K161278 · Acera Surgical, Inc. · GXQ · Aug 8, 2016 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K161278
Device Name
Cerafix Dura Substitute
Applicant
Acera Surgical, Inc.
Product Code
GXQ · Neurology
Decision Date
Aug 8, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 882.5910
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Cerafix Dura Substitute is indicated as a dura substitute for the repair of dura mater. This device is indicated for defects of 4.4 in2 (28.3 cm2) or less in area. For example, 4.0 in x 1.1 in (10.1 cm x 2.8 cm) would be an acceptable defect size.
Device Story
Cerafix Dura Substitute is a resorbable, porous polymer matrix implant used for dural repair. Surgeon cuts implant to size; places over dural defect; secures with tensionless sutures (2-3 mm from edge); ensures at least 1 cm overlap of remaining dura. Used in surgical settings. Provides scaffold for neoduralization; resorbs over time; facilitates tissue healing. Benefits patient by restoring dural integrity and preventing CSF leakage.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only; no human clinical data. Equivalence supported by side-by-side canine bilateral duraplasty model (n=6 animals total, 2 defects per animal). Endpoints included clinical health, neurological evaluation, CSF analysis, and histopathology per ISO 10993-6 at 4 weeks. Results showed no CSF leaks, similar neoduralization, and equivalent tissue reaction between test and predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Porous PGLA/PDO polymer matrix; resorbable. Supplied sterile (SAL 10^-6) in double sterile nested pouch. No specific orientation required. Dimensions vary by size (up to 5"x7").
Indications for Use
Indicated for repair of dura mater defects in patients requiring dural substitute, specifically for defects up to 4.4 in2 (28.3 cm2).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A dura substitute is a sheet or material that is used to repair the dura mater (the membrane surrounding the brain).
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the department's name around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized caduceus or a representation of the human profile in triplicate.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
August 8, 2016
Acera Surgical, Inc. % Linda Braddon, Ph.D. President and CEO Secure BioMed Evaluations 7828 Hickory Flat Highway, Suite 120 Woodstock, Georgia 30188
Re: K161278
Trade/Device Name: Cerafix Dura Substitute Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5910 Regulation Name: Dura Substitute Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GXQ Dated: May 5, 2016 Received: May 10, 2016
Dear Dr. Braddon:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Michael J. Hoffmann -A
for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K161278
Device Name Cerafix Dura Substitute
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Cerafix Dura Substitute is indicated as a dura substitute for the repair of dura mater. This device is indicated for defects of 4.4 in2 (28.3 cm2) or less in area. For example, 4.0 in x 1.1 in (10.1 cm x 2.8 cm) would be an acceptable defect size.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-family: DejaVu Sans, sans-serif">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
| ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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#### 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Acera Surgical. The logo consists of a green triangle on the left, with a blue curved shape at the bottom. To the right of the triangle is the word "ACERA" in green, with the word "SURGICAL" below it in a smaller font.
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.87 (h) and 21 CRF 807.92, the 510(k) summary for the Acera Surgical Cerafix® Dura Substitute is provided below.
| Date Summary Prepared | August 1, 2016 |
|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitted by | Acera Surgical, Inc.<br>10880 Baur Blvd<br>St. Louis, MO 63132<br>Phone 844-879-2237 |
| 510(k) Contact | Secure BioMed Evaluations<br>Linda Braddon, Ph.D.<br>7828 Hickory Flat Highway<br>Suite 120<br>Woodstock, GA 30188<br>770-837-2681 (direct)<br>855-MED-DEV1 (office)<br>LGB@SecureBME.com |
| Trade Name | Cerafix® Dura Substitute |
| Common Name | Dura substitute |
| Code -Classification | GXQ 21 CFR 882.5910 : Class II |
| Primary Predicate Device | K153613 Cerafix® Dura Substitute |
#### Device Description
Cerafix® Dura Substitute is a resorbable implant for repair of dural defects and is to be used with tensionless sutures. Cerafix® Dura Substitute is a soft, white, pliable, nonfriable, porous polymer matrix. Cerafix® Dura Substitute is available in a variety of sizes and is supplied sterile and nonpyrogenic in a single-use nested pouch configuration, which is enclosed within a protective chipboard envelope.
#### Indications for Use
The Cerafix® Dura Substitute is indicated as a dura substitute for the repair of dura mater. This device is indicated for defects of 4.4 in (28.3cm²) or less in area. For example, 4.0 in x 1.1 in (10.1 cm x 2.8 cm) would be an acceptable defect size.
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### Technological Characteristics
The component material used in the subject device is the exact same as the component material used in the predicate device. The only difference is finished device size.
Based on test results included in this submission, a maximum allowable defect size has been prescribed for the subject device. The subject device has the same technological characteristics as the predicate device in terms of principles of operation, materials of construction, material performance, and biocompatibility. Additionally, side-by-side animal studies show the subject device is equivalent for the indicated use of a dura substitute for the repair of dura mater. The subject device has the same technological characteristics as the predicate device as follows:
| Characteristic | Cerafix® Dura Substitute<br>(subject device) | Cerafix® Dura Substitute<br>(predicate device) | Comparison |
|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) | K161278 | K153613 | N/A |
| Principles of<br>Operation | Device can be cut by<br>surgeon and placed on<br>dural defect with<br>tensionless suture<br>application. Suture line<br>should be 2-3 mm from<br>edge of implant. Implant<br>should be large enough to<br>overlap edge of the<br>remaining dura by at least<br>one (1) centimeter. | Device can be cut by<br>surgeon and placed on<br>dural defect with<br>tensionless suture<br>application. Suture line<br>should be 2-3 mm from<br>edge of implant. Implant<br>should be large enough<br>to overlap edge of the<br>remaining dura by at<br>least one (1) centimeter. | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
| Material of<br>Construction | Porous polymer matrix | Porous polymer matrix | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
| Indications for<br>Use | Indicated as a dura<br>substitute for the repair<br>of dura mater. This device<br>is indicated for defects of<br>4.4 in2 (28.3cm²) or less<br>in area. For example, 4.0<br>in x 1.1 in (10.1 cm x 2.8<br>cm) would be an<br>acceptable defect size. | Indicated as a dura<br>substitute for the repair<br>of dura mater. This<br>device is indicated for<br>defects of 1.9 in2<br>(12.5cm²) or less in area.<br>For example, 1.2 in x 1.6<br>in (3 cm x 4 cm) would<br>be an acceptable defect<br>size. | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
| Size | 1"x1"<br>1"x3"<br>2"x2"<br>3"x3"<br>4"x5"<br>5"x7" | 1"x1"<br>1"x3"<br>2"x2"<br>3"x3" | Subject device is cut<br>into larger finished<br>device sizes compared<br>to predicate device |
| Material<br>Composition | Porous PGLA / PDO matrix | Porous PGLA / PDO<br>matrix | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
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| Surgical<br>Application<br>Restrictions | Device does not have<br>requirement for specific<br>orientation | Device does not have<br>requirement for specific<br>orientation | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Sterility | Sterile, SAL 10-6 | Sterile, SAL 10-6 | Equivalent |
| Packaging | Double sterile pack.<br>Nested pouch<br>configuration within a<br>chipboard envelope. | Double sterile pack.<br>Nested pouch<br>configuration within a<br>chipboard envelope. | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
| Pyrogenicity | Non-pyrogenic | Non-pyrogenic | Equivalent |
| Resorbable | Yes | Yes | Equivalent to<br>predicate device |
| Biocompatibility | Biocompatible | Biocompatible | Equivalent |
The following technological differences exist between the subject and predicate devices:
- . Subject device and predicate device are manufactured from the exact same component material; however, the subject device will be cut into larger finished device sizes.
Despite the size differences, the subject device is equivalent in function, indication for use, device classification product code, environment of use, and principles of operation to the predicate device. The sizes of the subject device are equivalent to the reference device.
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#### Non-Clinical Testing — Mechanical
No new mechanical testing was conducted for this submission. All mechanical testing for the Cerafix® Dura Substitute device was submitted in K153613. The subject device is cut from the same component material as the predicate device, and therefore has equivalent mechanical properties per unit area.
#### Non-Clinical Testing - Biocompatibility
No new biocompatibility testing was conducted for this submission. All biocompatibility testing for the Cerafix® Dura Substitute device was submitted in K153613. The subject device is cut from the same component material as the predicate device, and therefore has equivalent biocompatibility.
#### Non-Clinical Testing – Side-by-Side Animal Study Comparison
The subject device (test) was compared to the predicate device (control) using a canine bilateral duraplasty model with terminal assessments at 4-weeks post-operatively. Each time point evaluated 3 test and 3 control animals, each with 2 defects. Animals were observed daily and weighed weekly for signs of general clinical health. Particular attention was paid to the implant sites to assess the presence of hydrocephalus, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leakage, hemorrhage, infection, and any other adverse side effects. At each end-point, CSF was obtained from each animal and submitted for analysis. Tissue samples from each defect site were processed by histopathology techniques and analyzed for dural integrity / neoduralization and local tissue reactions according to ISO 10993-6.
All animals in both test and control groups appeared healthy with normal neurological evaluations at both time points. No CSF leaks were observed in either group throughout the duration of both studies. Test and control articles were shown to be similar in the mechanism of neoduralization and absorption, independent of the size of the induced dural defect at both time points. Test and control articles demonstrated signs of resorption with infiltration of fibrovascular connective tissue and successful neoduralization.
In total, both the test and control articles showed equivalent clinical performance at each time point and successfully repaired the induced dural defects independent of defect size. Therefore, the results of these studies indicate that the subject device demonstrates equivalent safety and efficacy when compared to the predicate device.
#### Conclusions
The subject and predicate device underwent non-clinical evaluation that confirmed device equivalency in the indication for use, device classification, product code, biocompatibility, safety, efficacy, environment of use, and the principles of operation. Therefore, the subject device demonstrates equivalence to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.