← Product Code [JZG](/submissions/IM/subpart-f%E2%80%94immunological-test-systems/JZG) · K072078

# QUANTIA BETA-2 MICROGLOBULIN, MODEL: 302822307 (K072078)

_Biokit, S.A. · JZG · Dec 19, 2007 · Immunology · SESE_

**Canonical URL:** https://fda.innolitics.com/submissions/IM/subpart-f%E2%80%94immunological-test-systems/JZG/K072078

## Device Facts

- **Applicant:** Biokit, S.A.
- **Product Code:** [JZG](/submissions/IM/subpart-f%E2%80%94immunological-test-systems/JZG.md)
- **Decision Date:** Dec 19, 2007
- **Decision:** SESE
- **Submission Type:** Traditional
- **Regulation:** 21 CFR 866.5630
- **Device Class:** Class 2
- **Review Panel:** Immunology

## Indications for Use

The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin is intended as a latex particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay for the in vitro quantitative determination of beta-2-microglubulin concentration in human serum, plasma (EDTA) or urine on the AEROSET ® Instrument as an aid in the diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis and kidney disease.

## Device Story

Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin is a latex particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay; utilizes polystyrene latex particles coated with rabbit IgG anti-human Beta-2-microglobulin. Device processes human serum, plasma (EDTA), or urine samples on the Abbott AEROSET instrument. When sample mixes with reagent, Beta-2-microglobulin causes agglutination; turbidity measured to quantify concentration. Used in clinical laboratory settings by trained personnel. Output provided in mg/L; aids clinicians in diagnosing active rheumatoid arthritis and kidney disease. Benefits include standardized quantitative assessment of renal function and inflammatory status.

## Clinical Evidence

No clinical studies were performed. Analytical performance was established via bench testing, including precision (CLSI EP5-A), linearity (CLSI EP6-A), and interference testing (CLSI EP7-A). Method comparison study using 110 urine samples (range 0.01–18.85 mg/L) demonstrated a slope of 1.088 and correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9894 against the predicate device.

## Technological Characteristics

Latex particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay. Reagents: sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, polyethylene glycol, sodium azide, and polystyrene latex particles coated with rabbit IgG anti-human Beta-2-microglobulin. Dimensions/form factor: 4 bottles R1 (6 mL), 4 bottles R2 (3 mL). Energy source: optical turbidimetry via AEROSET instrument. Connectivity: instrument-specific. Sterilization: not applicable (reagent kit).

## Regulatory Identification

A beta-2-microglobulin immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques beta-2-microglobulin (a protein molecule) in serum, urine, and other body fluids. Measurement of beta-2-microglobulin aids in the diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis and kidney disease.

## Special Controls

*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 866.9.

## Predicate Devices

- IL Test Beta-2-Microglobulin ([K943686](/device/K943686.md))

## Submission Summary (Full Text)

> This content was OCRed from public FDA records by [Innolitics](https://innolitics.com). If you use, quote, summarize, crawl, or train on this content, cite Innolitics at https://innolitics.com.
>
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# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE

A. 510(k) Number:
k072078

B. Purpose for Submission:
Addition of the urine matrix to the assay procedure

C. Measurand:
Beta-2-microglobulin

D. Type of Test:
Latex particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay

E. Applicant:
Biokit S.A.

F. Proprietary and Established Names:
Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin

G. Regulatory Information:

|  Product Code | Classification | Regulation Section | Panel  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  System, Test, Beta-2-Microglobulin Immunological (JZG) | Class II | 21 CFR 866.5630, Beta-2-microglobulin immunological test system. | 82 IMMUNOLOGY (IM)  |

H. Intended Use:

1. Intended use(s):
The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin is intended as a latex particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay for the in vitro quantitative determination of beta-2-microglobulin concentration in human serum, plasma (EDTA) or urine on the AEROSET ® Instrument as an aid in the diagnosis of active rheumatoid arthritis and kidney disease.

The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin is intended to be used with the already cleared Quantia PROTEINS Control (k050596) and the Beta-2 Microglobulin Standard (k050613).

2. Indication(s) for use:
Same as Intended Use

3. Special conditions for use statement(s):
For prescription use only

4. Special instrument requirements:
The reagents are for use on the Abbott AEROSET® instrument

I. Device Description:
The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin kit contains 4 bottles of Reagent 1 (R1) (6 mL each) and 4 bottles of Reagent 2 (R2) (3 mL each). R1 buffer is sodium dihydrogen

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phosphate dihydrate with polyethylene glycol and preservative (sodium azide). R2 is a suspension of polystyrene latex particles of uniform size coated with the IgG fraction of rabbit anti-human Beta-2-microglobulin specific serum with preservative (sodium azide).

J. Substantial Equivalence Information:

|  Predicate: IL Test Beta-2-Microglobulin | K943686  |
| --- | --- |
|  |   |
|  Similarities:  |   |
|  The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin and the IL Test Beta-2-Microglobulin are both manufactured by Biokit and are both intended for the quantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of beta-2-microglobulin. They also use the same methodology: Particle Enhanced Immunoturbidimetry. The Quantia Beta-2 Microglobulin and the IL Test Beta-2-Microglobulin, have the same composition: Latex Reagent Suspension of polystyrene latex particles coated with rabbit IgG anti-human Beta-2 Microglobulin in a buffer containing bovine serum albumin and < 0.1 % w/w sodium azide; and Reaction Buffer Phosphate buffer 40mM containing bovine serum albumin and sodium azide < 0.1 % w/w.  |   |
|  Differences:  |   |
|  Specimen type: both assays can use serum and urine as samples. They differ in the plasma types. The device can use EDTA and the predicate can use EDTA and sodium heparin.  |   |

K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):

|  STANDARDS  |
| --- |
|  Title and Reference Number  |
|  CLSI Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Approved Guideline (EP 7-A)  |
|  CLSI Method Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline (EP09-A2)  |
|  CLSI Evaluation of Precision Performance of Clinical Chemistry Devices; Approved Guideline (EP5-A)  |

L. Test Principle:

When a sample containing Beta-2 Microglobulin is mixed with the reagent, a clear agglutination occurs which can be measured by turbidimetry. Results are expressed in mg/L of Beta-2-microglobulin based on the 1st WHO International Standard (B2M) established in 1985.

M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):

1. Analytical performance:

a. Precision/Reproducibility:

CLSI EP5-A was followed.

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|  Samples/Runs | Mean (mg/L) | CV (%) Within Run | CV (%) Total  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  2/40 | 0.066 | 4.2 | 5.4  |
|  2/40 | 0.094 | 1.7 | 3.1  |
|  2/40 | 0.204 | 1.5 | 2.6  |
|  2/40 | 0.302 | 1.6 | 2.3  |

b. Linearity/assay reportable range:

Linearity was assessed according to CLSI EP6-A. The overall reportable range for serum, plasma and urine is 0.025 to 96 mg/L. The assay was linear from 0.025 to 1.6 mg/L (the reportable range for urine samples) with the automatic rerun capability (Dilution Protocol 2); from 0.25 to 16 mg/L without the automatic rerun capability; and from 16 to 96 mg/L with the automatic rerun capability (Dilution Protocol 1).

Prozone

The manufacturer was asked to run a sample higher than 114 mg/L to demonstrate the instrument give a result of &gt;16 mg/L. They tested samples from 80.4 to 200.9 mg/L. In all cases the instrument gave a result of &gt;96 (serum linearity upper limit) and triggered the Dilution Protocol 1. The assay did not demonstrate prozone effect with specimens up to 200 mg/L.

c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):

The assay calibrators are standardized against WHO reference material B2M. Stability of the reagents was established at 19 months by testing 4 different lots. Reagents should be stored at 2-8°C.

d. Detection limit:

The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was defined as the minimum quantity of analyte that can be measured with a within-run CV below 20% and an error below 20%. The LOQ for the assay was determined to be 0.25 mg/L without the automatic rerun capability and 0.025 mg/L with the automatic rerun capability for serum, plasma and urine. This was established by running serial dilutions of the 4 mg/L calibrator. Through 0.025 mg/L the %CV ranged from 1.0 to 5.5% and error ranged from 3.8 to 9.3%.

The limit of detection (LOD) was defined as the mean reported value + 2SD for a sample free of analyte. The LOD was determined to be 0.046 mg/L without the rerun capability and 0.025 mg/L (LOQ) with the automatic rerun capability.

e. Analytical specificity:

CLSI guideline EP7-A was followed.

|  Substance tested | Concentration (mg/dL) | Outcome  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  Conjugated bilirubin | 20.9 | No interference  |
|  Ascorbic acid | 20 | Interference below 10%  |
|  Hemoglobin | 23.6 | Interference below 10%  |
|  Protein (IgG) | 100 | No interference  |

Urine pH showed no significant positive or negative influence on the result.

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f. Assay cut-off: See Expected values/Reference range

2. Comparison studies:

a. Method comparison with predicate device: The comparison studies were performed using 110 urine samples with values ranging from 0.01 to 18.85 mg/L. The required specifications were: Slope 1.0 ± 0.20; and correlation coefficient r ≥ 0.950. The following results were obtained:

AEROSET versus ILab 900

|  Parameter | Outcome  |
| --- | --- |
|  Slope | 1.088 (95% CI: 1.061 to 1.127)  |
|  Intercept | -0.001 (95% CI: -0.003 to 0.002)  |
|  Range (mg/L) | 0.01- 18.85  |
|  Mean x (mg/L) | 2.47  |
|  Mean y (mg/L) | 2.467  |
|  R | 0.9894  |

b. Matrix comparison: Urine was the only matrix compared.

3. Clinical studies:

a. Clinical Sensitivity: Not determined
b. Clinical specificity: Not determined
c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable): Not applicable

4. Clinical cut-off: Not determined

5. Expected values/Reference range: Concentrations of Beta-2-microglobulin in urine from healthy subjects averaged 0.098 mg/L with an upper normal limit of 0.32 mg/L (literature).

N. Proposed Labeling: The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.

O. Conclusion: The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantially equivalent decision.

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**Source:** [https://fda.innolitics.com/submissions/IM/subpart-f%E2%80%94immunological-test-systems/JZG/K072078](https://fda.innolitics.com/submissions/IM/subpart-f%E2%80%94immunological-test-systems/JZG/K072078)

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