MODIFICATION TO AMERIWATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR HEMODIALYSIS
Applicant
Ameriwater
Product Code
FIP · Gastroenterology, Urology
Decision Date
Aug 14, 2003
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 876.5665
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis is used to remove organic and inorganic substances and microbial contaminants from water. Purified (or treated) water will then be used to prepare and dilute dialysate concentrate to form dialysate and/or rinse dialyzers for multiple-use dialyzers. AmeriWater does not recommend nor endorse any other use for water treated with AmeriWater systems. AmeriWater further does not endorse any specific hemodialysis or reprocessing procedures or equipment. Note: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician for use as a water treatment device for hemodialysis.
Device Story
System removes organic, inorganic, and microbial contaminants from city tap water for hemodialysis applications. Components include pretreatment (chemical feed, multimedia filters, softeners, carbon filtration), reverse osmosis (RO), deionization, and distribution systems. Chemical feed system adjusts water pH or mitigates contaminants. System includes monitors and audible/visible alarms with remote activation to notify staff of operational issues. Used in clinical hemodialysis settings; operated by trained facility staff. Output is purified water used to prepare dialysate or rinse dialyzers. Benefits include consistent water quality for dialysis procedures, reducing risk of patient exposure to contaminants.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing and system design based on customer requirements and chemical analysis of source water.
Technological Characteristics
System components: tempering valve, float/pressure control, temperature gauge, return flow diffuser, backflow preventor, booster pumps, multimedia filter, water softener, carbon filtration, micron prefilter, chemical feed system, reverse osmosis, storage vessel, deionization, submicron filter, distribution system, PVC piping/valves. Includes automated lockout and alarm systems. Connectivity: remote alarm activation. Energy: electrical power for pumps and monitoring systems.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in hemodialysis facilities to purify water for the preparation and dilution of dialysate concentrate and for rinsing multiple-use dialyzers.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A water purification system for hemodialysis is a device that is intended for use with a hemodialysis system and that is intended to remove organic and inorganic substances and microbial contaminants from water used to dilute dialysate concentrate to form dialysate. This generic type of device may include a water softener, sediment filter, carbon filter, and water distillation system.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a water purification subsystem disinfectant, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.
Predicate Devices
AmeriWater Purification Systems for Hemodialysis (K991519)
Osmonics 23G Reverse Osmosis Equipment for Water Purification (K931595)
G.E.M. Water Systems Reverse Osmosis System (K944493)
Serv-A-Pure Co. H2Only Reverse Osmosis System (K993520)
Isopure MD Series Reverse Osmosis Systems (K993200)
U.S. Filter M Series Reverse Osmosis Systems (980182)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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PAGE 1 OF 2
AUG 1 4 2003
August 12, 2003
Image /page/0/Picture/3 description: The image shows the logo for AmeriWater. The logo consists of the word "AmeriWater" in a serif font, with a registered trademark symbol to the right of the word. Below the word is a curved line made up of a series of black squares.
Dayton, OH 45404 1257 Stanlev Avenue Phone: 937/461-8833 Phone: 800/535-5585 Fax: 937/461-1988 www.ameriwater.com
Subiect: 510 (K) SUMMARY 510 (K) Number: K021560
AmeriWater Contact: Brian R. Bowman, Quality Manager
| Proprietary Name: | AMERIWATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM FOR HEMODIALYSIS |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Water Purification System for Hemodialysis |
| Classification Name: | Water Purification System for Hemodialysis |
| Classification: | Class II Medical Device under §876.5665 |
Device Description / Intended Use: The AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis is used to remove organic and inorganic substances and microbial contaminants from water. Purified (or treated) water will then be used to prepare and dilute dialysate concentrate to form dialysate and/or rinse dialyzers for multiple-use dialyzers. AmeriWater does not recommend nor endorse any other use for water treated with AmeriWater systems. AmeriWater further does not endorse any specific hemodialysis or reprocessing procedures or equipment. Please note that Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician for use as a water treatment device for hemodialysis.
The AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis may include pretreatment components, reverse osmosis and/or deionization, post-treatment components, and a distribution system. All or some of the following components may be included in an AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis based on the customer's needs: Tempering Valve, Float and Pressure Control, Temperature Gauge, Return Flow Diffuser, Backflow Preventor, Booster Pump(s), Multimedia Filter, Water Softener, Carbon Filtration, Micron Prefilter, Chemical Feed System, Reverse Osmosis, Pressure Gauges, Storage Vessel, Deionization, Submicron Filter, Distribution System, Distribution Pump(s), PVC Pipe and Fittings, PVC Ball Valves, PVC Labcock Valves, Automatic Lockout, and System Alarms.
System design is determined by the customer's needs and the water conditions at their facility. Components for the water system are selected based on a survey of the customer's requirements and a complete chemical analysis of the water to be treated. The system is complete with monitors and audible/visible alarms with remote activation in the area of patient care to notify staff of problems if they occur. AmeriWater provides direction and
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quidance for monitoring and maintenance of the system to each purchasing facility and 24 hour. 7 days a week, phone support to all owner facilities for the life of the equipment.
AmeriWater has received clearance to market the AmeriWater Purification Systems for Hemodialysis (K991519) containing some or all of the following components: Tempering Valve, Float and Pressure Control, Temperature Gauge, Return Flow Diffuser, Backflow Preventor, Booster Pump(s), Multimedia Filter, Water Softener, Carbon Filtration, Micron Prefilter, Reverse Osmosis, Pressure Gauges, Storage Vessel, Deionization, Submicron Filter, Distribution System, Distribution Pump(s), PVC Pipe and Fittings, PVC Ball Valves, PVC Labcock Valves, Automatic Lockout, and System Alarms.
This 510K submission (K021560) is to obtain clearance to market the AmeriWater Chemical Feed System, and the following RO units (with 510k clearance) in combination with some or all of the components listed above. The brand names of the RO units with 510k clearance that AmeriWater would like to market with the AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis are as follows: The Osmonics 23G Reverse Osmosis Equipment for Water Purification (K931595); the Zyzatech Reverse Osmosis Systems (K964539); the G.E.M. Water Systems Reverse Osmosis System (K944493); the Serv-A-Pure Co. H2Only Reverse Osmosis System (K993520); the Isopure MD Series Reverse Osmosis Systems (K993200); and the U.S. Filter M Series Reverse Osmosis Systems (980182).
The AmeriWater Chemical Feed System is a pretreatment device that is designed to deliver chemicals to the city tap water in order to adjust various chemistries in the water. The chemical feed system is located at the front-end of a water treatment system and may be used for pH adjustment, or to mitigate certain water contaminants to help improve the performance of the complete water system. The chemical feed system is substantially equivalent to the chemical feed in the pretreatment section of the Water Purification Systems and Components and Portable Reverse Osmosis Systems, by Zyzatech (K964539) and other chemical feed systems currently leqally marketed.
Prepared By:
Bria R. Bowman
Brian R. Bowman, 8/12/03 Quality Manager
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle or bird-like figure, represented by three curved lines that suggest the shape of a bird in flight.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 1 4 2003
Mr. Brian R. Bowman Quality Manager AmeriWater 1257 Stanley Avenue DAYTON OH 45404
Re: K021560
Trade/Device Name: AmeriWater® Purification System for Hemodialysis Regulation Number: 21 CFR §876.5665 Regulation Name: Water purification system for hemodialysis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 78 FIP Dated: May 15, 2003 Received: May 16, 2003
Dear Mr. Bowman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of the letter:
| 8xx. 1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for AmeriWater. The logo consists of the word "AmeriWater" in a serif font. Below the word is a curved line made up of black squares that decrease in size from left to right.
Dayton, Ohio 45404 1257 Stanley Avenue Phone: 800/535-5585 Phone: 9371461-8833 Fax: 937/461-1988 www.ameriwater.com
510 (K) Number: K021560
Device Name: The AmeriWater Purification System For Hemodialysis
## STATEMENT OF INTENDED USE
The AmeriWater Purification System for Hemodialysis is used to remove organic and inorganic substances and microbial contaminants from water. Purified (or treated) water will then be used to prepare and dilute dialysate concentrate to form dialysate and/or rinse dialyzers for multiple-use dialyzers. AmeriWater does not recommend nor endorse any other use for water treated with AmeriWater systems. AmeriWater further does not endorse any specific hemodialysis or reprocessing procedures or equipment.
*Note: Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician for use as a water treatment device for hemodialysis.
*Prescription Use*
David A. Sarnoff
Page 1 of 1
510K, K021560, Statement of Intended Use, 8-22-02.doc brb
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.