K190312 · Dornier Medtech America, Inc. · FAD · Nov 15, 2019 · Gastroenterology, Urology
Device Facts
Record ID
K190312
Device Name
Dornier Ureteral Stent
Applicant
Dornier Medtech America, Inc.
Product Code
FAD · Gastroenterology, Urology
Decision Date
Nov 15, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 876.4620
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent is indicated to relieve obstruction in a variety of benign, malignant and post-traumatic conditions in the ureter such as presence of stones and/or stone fragments, or other ureteral obstructions such as those associated with ureteral stricture, carcinoma of abdominal organs, retroperitoneal fibrosis or ureteral trauma, or in association with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). The stent may be placed using endoscopic surgical techniques or percutaneously using standard radiographic technique.
Device Story
Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent is a sterile, single-use thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer device; designed to relieve ureteral obstruction. Stent features drainage holes along body and pigtails; pigtail loops at proximal/distal ends secure device in urinary tract; monofilament tether aids repositioning/removal. Radiopaque due to BaSO4 compounding; graduation marks assist placement. Supplied with pigtail straightener for wire guide insertion. Used by physicians in clinical settings via endoscopic or percutaneous radiographic techniques. Indwell time limited to 30 days. Device provides passive drainage of urine from kidney to bladder, bypassing obstructions; benefits patient by preventing hydronephrosis and associated complications.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included sterilization validation, shelf-life/packaging validation, and comprehensive biocompatibility (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, pyrogenicity, genotoxicity, and implantation studies). Bench performance testing included visual inspection, dimensional analysis, pigtail/suture retention, coefficient of friction, tensile strength, elongation, radiopacity, and flow rate, conducted per ASTM F1828-17.
Technological Characteristics
Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer compounded with BaSO4 for radiopacity. Dimensions: 4.9 to 8.0 Fr diameter; 14.0 to 32.0 cm length. Pigtail loops for fixation; monofilament tether for removal. Sterilized via ethylene oxide. Complies with ASTM F1828-17.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring relief of ureteral obstruction due to stones, stone fragments, strictures, carcinoma, retroperitoneal fibrosis, or trauma; also indicated for use with ESWL. Suitable for endoscopic or percutaneous placement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A ureteral stent is a tube-like implanted device that is inserted into the ureter to provide ureteral rigidity and allow the passage of urine. The device may have finger-like protrusions or hooked ends to keep the tube in place. It is used in the treatment of ureteral injuries and ureteral obstruction.
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November 15, 2019
Dornier MedTech America Inc. John Hoffer Vice President Quality, Regulatory, Clinical 1155 Roberts Blvd, Suite 100 Kennesaw, GA 30144
Re: K190312
> Trade/Device Name: Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.4620 Regulation Name: Ureteral stent Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FAD Dated: October 7, 2019 Received: October 7, 2019
Dear John Hoffer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Sharon M. Andrews Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive. Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement on last page
510(k) Number (if known)
K190312
Device Name
#### Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent is indicated to relieve obstruction in a variety of benign, malignant and post-traumatic conditions in the ureter such as presence of stones and/or stone fragments, or other ureteral obstructions such as those associated with ureteral stricture, carcinoma of abdominal organs, retroperitoneal fibrosis or ureteral trauma, or in association with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). The stent may be placed using endoscopic surgical techniques or percutaneously using standard radiographic technique.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
区 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Subpart C)
□ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
#### FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
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# 510(k) SUMMARY - K190321
## Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent
Submitter Name and Address Dornier MedTech America. Inc. 1155 Roberts Blvd. Kennesaw. GA 30144
Date Prepared October 7, 2019
Contact Person John Hoffer Phone: 770-514-6163
#### Name/Address of Sponsor Dornier MedTech America,
Inc. 1155 Roberts Blvd. Kennesaw, GA 30144
### Device Information
Name of Device: Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent Common or Usual Name: Ureteral stent Classification Name: Class = Product Code: FAD
Predicate Device Bard Inlay Stent (K983498) The predicate device has not been subject to a design related recall.
### Device Description
The Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stents are sterile, single-use devices. The stents are available in 4.9 to 8.0 French (Fr) diameter, with lengths ranging from 14.0 to 32.0 centimeters (cm). The stents are constructed of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. The base polyurethane material is compounded with BaSO4 to render the stent radiopaque under x-ray fluoroscopy.
Drainage holes extend along the body of the stent as well as on the pigtails to provide drainage. The stents are secured in the urinary tract with pigtail loops on the proximal and distal ends. A monofilament tether for repositioning and removal of the device is located on the proximal pigtail (bladder end) of the stent. Along the stent are graduation marks to provide visualization during stent advancement and placement. The CASCADE Ureteral Stent includes a pigtail straightener, a small polymer tube to aid in placement over a wire guide. The pigtail straightener is removed prior to use. The CASCADE Ureteral Stents are labeled for a maximum 30day indwell time.
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The stents are packaged into a pre-formed tray and sealed within a Tyvek pouch. The individually sealed Tyvek pouches are labeled with identification labeling and then packaged into a corrugated shipping box. The packaged stents are sterilized by a contract sterilizer using ethylene oxide.
# Indications for Use Statement
The Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent is indicated to relieve obstruction in a variety of benign, malignant and post-traumatic conditions in the ureter such as presence of stones and/or stone fragments, or other ureteral obstructions such as those associated with ureteral stricture, carcinoma of abdominal organs, retroperitoneal fibrosis or ureteral trauma, or in association with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). The stent may be placed using endoscopic surgical techniques or percutaneously using standard radiographic technique.
## Substantial Equivalence
The subject and predicate device have the same indications for use statement.
The subject and predicate device have different technological characteristics including minor differences in design and a change in indwelling time (maximum of 30 days for the subject device vs maximum of 365 days for the predicate device. These differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness.
# Performance Data
The CASCADE Ureteral Stent was subjected to the following tests to assure design and performance under the specified testing parameters:
- Sterilization validation
- Shelf life, including packaging validation and functional performance testing
- Biocompatibility
- o Stent: cytotoxicity, skin sensitization, skin irritation, acute systemic toxicity, material-mediated pyrogenicity, genotoxicity (Ames bacterial reverse mutation, in vitro mouse lymphoma assay), and implantation studies (2week, muscular), 13-weeks subcutaneous implantation, and chemical characterization followed by the risk assessment of extractables with the stent
- Pusher: cytotoxicity, skin sensitization, skin irritation, acute systemic toxicity o and material-mediated pyrogenicity
- Bench Performance Testing, including visual inspection, dimensional analysis, ● pigtail retention, suture retention, coefficient of friction, tensile strength, elongation, radiopacity, and flow rate.
The performance and functional testing are based on the FDA guidance "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notifications for Ureteral Stents" and the ASTM F1828-17, "Standard Specifications for Ureteral Stents." All testing was found to be acceptable and bench performance testing comparable to the
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# predicate device.
# Conclusion
The Dornier CASCADE Ureteral Stent is substantially equivalent to its predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.