K033591 · Clearmedical, Inc. · KBG · Jun 3, 2005 · Ear, Nose, Throat
Device Facts
Record ID
K033591
Device Name
REPROCESSED TROCARS
Applicant
Clearmedical, Inc.
Product Code
KBG · Ear, Nose, Throat
Decision Date
Jun 3, 2005
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 874.4420
Device Class
Class 1
Indications for Use
Reprocessed trocars are used in thoracic, gynecologic, laparoscopy, and other abdominal procedures to establish a path of entry for endoscopic instruments.
Device Story
Reprocessed endoscopic trocars consist of an obturator and sleeve; sleeve includes stopcock valve for gas insufflation and desufflation lever for gas evacuation. Obturator types include flat bladed, pyramidal, or blunt tip. Bladed and dilating tip obturators feature a safety shield that exposes the blade during insertion and retracts after cavity penetration. Devices are used in thoracic, gynecologic, and abdominal procedures to provide entry for endoscopic instruments. Reprocessing involves cleaning, inspection, testing, packaging, and sterilization of previously used devices for single-patient reuse. Healthcare providers use these to facilitate minimally invasive surgical access.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Validation included cleaning, performance, packaging, and sterilization testing, as well as biocompatibility testing to demonstrate that reprocessed trocars perform as intended and are safe and effective.
Technological Characteristics
Reprocessed surgical trocars consisting of obturator and sleeve. Features include stopcock valve for insufflation, desufflation lever, and safety shield mechanism for bladed/dilating tips. Materials and design are identical to predicate devices. Sterilized for single-patient use.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in thoracic, gynecologic, laparoscopy, and other abdominal procedures to establish a path of entry for minimally invasive instruments. Contraindicated when minimally invasive techniques are contraindicated.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ear, nose, and throat manual surgical instrument is one of a variety of devices intended for use in surgical procedures to examine or treat the bronchus, esophagus, trachea, larynx, pharynx, nasal and paranasal sinus, or ear. This generic type of device includes the esophageal dilator; tracheal bistour (a long, narrow surgical knife); tracheal dilator; tracheal hook; laryngeal injection set; laryngeal knife; laryngeal saw; laryngeal trocar; laryngectomy tube; adenoid curette; adenotome; metal tongue depressor; mouth gag; oral screw; salpingeal curette; tonsillectome; tonsil guillotine; tonsil screw; tonsil snare; tonsil suction tube; tonsil suturing hook; antom reforator; ethmoid curette; frontal sinus-rasp; nasal curette; nasal rasp; nasal rongeur; nasal saw; nasal scissors; nasal snare; sinus irrigator; sinus trephine; ear curette; ear excavator; ear rasp; ear scissor, ear snare; ear spoon; ear suction tube; malleous ripper; mastoid gauge; microsurgical ear chisel; myringotomy tube inserter; ossici holding clamp; sacculotomy tack inserter; vein press; wire ear loop; microrule; mirror; mobilizer; ear, nose, and throat punch; ear, nose and throat knife; and ear, nose, and throat trocar.
Ethicon Endopath® Non-Bladed Obturator Trocar System (K011257)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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JUN 3 - 2005
A CLDF 3
# 510(k) SUMMARY
| Submitter: | ClearMedical, Inc.<br>1776 136th Place NE<br>Bellevue, WA 98005 |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Gene Lim<br>Ph: 425-460-2779<br>Fax: 425-401-1515 |
| Date: | June 2, 2005 |
| Trade name: | ClearMedical Reprocessed Trocars |
| Common name: | Bladed and Non-Bladed Trocars |
| Classification name: | Endoscope and Accessories (Class II, 21 CFR 876-1500) |
| Product Code: | NLM - Laparoscope, General & Plastic Surgery, Reprocessed |
## Predicate Device(s):
The trade names of current legally marketed predicate devices are:
- Ethicon Endopath® Dilating Tip Trocar (5mm-12mm) .
- . Ethicon Endopath® Tristar® Trocar (5mm-12mm)
- Ethicon Endopath® Tristar® Blunt Tip Trocar (10mm-12mm) .
The 510(k) Premarket Notification numbers for these devices are:
- K020428 Endopath® Dilating Tip Trocar .
- . K011538 Endopath® Non-Bladed Solid Obturator (with sleeve)
- K011257 Endopath® Non-Bladed Obturator Trocar System (5mm) .
## Device description:
Reprocessed endoscopic trocars consist of an obturator and sleeve. The trocar sleeve has a stopcock valve for gas insufflation and a desufflation lever for gas evacuation. The trocar obturator are either flat bladed, pyramidal, or blunt tip. Bladed and dilating tip obturators have a safety shield that exposes the blade during insertion and retract over the tip after the operative cavity has been penetrated.
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#### Intended use:
Reprocessed trocars are used in thoracic, gynecologic, laparoscopy, and other abdominal procedures to establish a path of entry for endoscopic instruments.
### Technological characteristics:
Reprocessed trocars are used devices that are cleaned, inspected, tested, packaged, and sterilized for an additional single patient use. The technological characteristics of design, material, and functional performance of reprocessed trocars are unchanged and remain equivalent to the predicate devices.
#### Test data:
Validation of cleaning, performance, and packaging, and sterilization, as well as biocompatibility testing, demonstrate that reprocessed trocars perform as intended and are safe and effective.
### Conclusion:
Based on information provided in this submission. ClearMedical Reprocessed Trocars are substantially equivalent to the identified predicate devices and are safe and effective for their intended use.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of an eagle or bird-like figure with three stylized wing or feather shapes.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN 3 - 2005
Mr. Gene Lim Director of Product Development ClearMedical Incorporated 1776 136" Place NE Bellevue, Washington 98005
Re: K033591
Trade/Device Name: Reprocessed Trocars (see additional list) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.4420 Regulation Name: Ear, nose, and throat manual surgical instrument Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KBG Dated: April 4, 2005 Received: April 5, 2005
Dear Mr. Lim:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Ilsting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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## Page 2 - Mr. Gene Lim
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115 . Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely vours.
Miriam C. Provost
Miriam C. Provost, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Listing of device being cleared in K033591:
| Ethicon<br>model | ClearMedical<br>Part Number |
|------------------|-----------------------------|
| 355S | 10154-S-1 |
| 355T | 10154-S-2 |
| 355L | 10154-S-3 |
| 511S | 10154-S-4 |
| 512S | 10154-S-5 |
| 355SM | 10155-S-1 |
| 355SD | 10155-S-2 |
| 355TM | 10155-S-3 |
| 355LM | 10155-S-4 |
| 355LD | 10155-S-5 |
| 578SD | 10155-S-6 |
| 511SM | 10155-S-7 |
| 511SD | 10155-S-8 |
| 512SM | 10155-S-9 |
| 512SD | 10155-S-10 |
| 512B | 10157-S |
.
:
:
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K033591
Device Name: Reprocessed Trocars
Indications for Use:
The ClearMedical Reprocessed Endopath® Tristar® Blunt Tip Surgical Trocar, ClearMedical Reprocessed Endopath® Tristar® Surgical Trocar, and ClearMedical Reprocessed Endopath® Dilating Tip Trocar have application in thoracic, gynecologic laparoscopy, and other abdominal procedures to establish a path of entry for minimally invasive instruments.
Contraindications:
These instruments are not intended for use when minimally invasive techniques are contraindicated.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Muriam C. Provost
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
Page 1 of 1
K033591 510(k) Number ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.
