K193303 · GN Hearing A/S · KLW · Feb 20, 2020 · Ear, Nose, Throat
Device Facts
Record ID
K193303
Device Name
Tinnitus Sound Generator Module
Applicant
GN Hearing A/S
Product Code
KLW · Ear, Nose, Throat
Decision Date
Feb 20, 2020
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 874.3400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to temporarily relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older. The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Tinnitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module must be done during an in-office visit by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program. If deemed feasible by the hearing professional, subsequent fittings of the Tinnitus Sound Generator Module may be performed remotely and in real time while having live communication via live audio, video and chat on the user's dedicated app.
Device Story
Tinnitus Sound Generator (TSG) Module is software embedded in digital hearing instruments; generates sounds for temporary tinnitus relief. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) perform initial in-office fitting. Optional mobile app (Smart3D/Tinnitus Manager) allows user adjustments within HCP-defined limits. Device supports Remote Fitting: real-time, online follow-up adjustments via live audio, video, and chat between HCP and user. HCP initiates remote session; user/guardian must accept adjustments. System enables remote fine-tuning of hearing aid and TSG settings. Benefits include improved access to care and convenient management of tinnitus symptoms without requiring in-person office visits for follow-up adjustments.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. System verification and validation activities were conducted, including end-to-end system testing and interoperability performance testing across hearing instrument hardware, mobile apps (iOS/Android), and fitting software. Human factors and usability testing confirmed the Remote Fitting feature is safe and effective. No clinical data was required.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based sound generator embedded in digital hearing instruments. Connectivity via mobile app (iOS/Android) for user control and remote fitting. Remote fitting utilizes live audio, video, and chat for real-time adjustments. Software design model and verification/validation methods are consistent with the predicate device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults >18 years and children ≥5 years suffering from tinnitus, including those with conventional hearing disorders, to provide temporary relief via sound generation within a Tinnitus Management Program.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A tinnitus masker is an electronic device intended to generate noise of sufficient intensity and bandwidth to mask ringing in the ears or internal head noises. Because the device is able to mask internal noises, it is also used as an aid in hearing external noises and speech.
Special Controls
The special control for this device is patient labeling regarding:(1) Hearing health care professional diagnosis, fitting of the device, and followup care, (2) Risks, (3) Benefits, (4) Warnings for safe use, and (5) Specifications.
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February 20, 2020
GN Hearing A/S Lars Hagander Vice President Corporate Quality Lautrupbjerg 7 DK 2750 Ballerup Denmark
Re: K193303
Trade/Device Name: Tinnitus Sound Generator Module Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.3400 Regulation Name: Tinnitus masker Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KLW Dated: January 17, 2020 Received: January 21, 2020
Dear Lars Hagander:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
for Michael Ryan Director DHT1C: Division of ENT, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K193303
Device Name Tinnitus Sound Generator Module
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to temporarily relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older.
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Tinnitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module must be done during an in-office visit by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program. If deemed feasible by the hearing professional, subsequent fittings of the Tinnitus Sound Generator Module may be performed remotely and in real time while having live communication via live audio, video and chat on the user's dedicated app.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span style="font-size:12px">☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</span> |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size:12px">☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)</span> |
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## 510(k) SUMMARY
## I) SUBMITTER
| Submission Type: | Special 510(k) |
|------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | GN Hearing A/S<br>Lautrupbjerg 7<br>DK-2750 Ballerup Denmark<br>Phone: +45 45 75 11 11 |
| Contact Person: | Lars Hagander |
|-----------------|-------------------|
| Date Prepared: | February 13, 2020 |
## II) DEVICE
Trade or Proprietary Name: Tinnitus Sound Generator Module
| Common or Usual Name: | Tinnitus Masker |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------|
| Classification Name: | 21 CFR 874.3400 Tinnitus masker |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| Classification Panel: | Ear, Nose, and Throat |
| Product Code: | KLW |
## III)PREDICATE DEVICE
Predicate Device: K180495
#### IV)DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Tinnitus Sound Generator (TSG) Module is software that provides a means for healthcare professionals to create a hearing instrument solution that provides temporary relief for Tinnitus patients. This software solution is embedded into a digital hearing instrument platform, so that the end-user (EU) can wear this device in all environments. The fitting of the digital device, which contains the TSG Module, is performed by a healthcare professional, in order to meet the exact needs of the Tinnitus patient.
A mobile medical application (app) is available as an optional device to use with the TSG. The mobile medical app allows the user to adjust the hearing aid within the limits set by the healthcare professional during fitting of the hearing aid. The app is known as the TSG Tinnitus Manager app and is part of the Smart3D app. The Smart3D app also enables a
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Health Care Professional (HCP) to remotely adjust the TSG settings using a Remote Fine Tuning Feature (RFT). The Support for the RFT feature for the TSG Module can be enabled by the doctor, audiologist or other hearing healthcare professional, at the time of first fitting. Afterwards, the doctor, audiologist or other hearing healthcare professional is able to remotely make adjustments to TSG Module settings. RFT is only enabled when the doctor, audiologist or other hearing healthcare professional finds it feasible, based on an initial in-office assessment of the user and communication with the user, and the parent or legal guardian in cases where the user is a minor. Subsequent to the in-office assessment, the user, or the parent or legal guardian in cases where the user is a minor, is required to accept to receive the adjustments via the TSG portion of the Smart3D app, called the Tinnitus Manager.
Compared to the Remote Fine Tuning, available in the predicate device, the subject TSG Module additionally supports Remote Fitting, being used for real time, online adjustments, with live communication with the end user. Support for Remote Fitting is a process where the end user (EU) has a scheduled appointment with the hearing Health Care Professional (HCP) while the EU is at a remote location, like at home. HCP and EU meet via an HCP initiated live audio, live video and chat on the user's Smart3D app, and adjustments can be made to the Hearing Aids per agreement and prescription of the HCP. During this process, the HCP can make multiple adjustments in real time to the Hearing Aids, including TSG, while having live communication with the EU as if they were in the same room. The session is similar to an adjustment session done at the HCP office, but with the EU at a remote location. When the final settings are decided, a fitting data package is generated by the HCP, and the Hearing Aids are updated remotely while having the live session with the EU. Subsequent to the in-office assessment, the user, or the parent or legal guardian in cases where the user is a minor, is required to accept the adjustments. The Remote Fitting is only made available and technically working for follow-up sessions when found feasible by the HCP, and not available for the initial first-time fitting of the Hearing Aids, that has to take place at the HCP office.
## V) INDICATIONS FOR USE / INTENDED USE
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to temporarily relieve patients suffering from Timitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older.
The Tinnitus Sound Generator module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Tinnitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The initial fitting of the Tinnitus Sound Generator module must be done during an inoffice visit by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program. If deemed feasible by the hearing professional, subsequent fittings of the Timitus Sound Generator Module may be performed remotely and in real time while having live communication via live audio, video and chat on the user's dedicated app.
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The Indications for Use are not identical to those of the predicate device. However, the differences do not alter the intended therapeutic use of the device, nor do they affect the safety and effectiveness of the device relative to the predicate. Both the subject and predicate devices have the same intended use, i.e., to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to temporarily relieve patients suffering from Timitus.
# VI) COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
All of the new device's technological characteristics are identical to those of the predicate device except for one modification: the addition of Support for Remote Fitting, which is technically supported by the TSG software in the predicate device. This means that the TSG software is unchanged, but now claims support for the added Remote Fitting feature. The Remote Fitting feature is implemented in the Fitting Software used by the HCP, at the HCP office, and the App used by the EU. The unchanged TSG software supports the Remote Fitting using already implemented services.
The Remote Fitting is only available and technically working for follow-up adjustment sessions, and not available for the initial first-time fitting of the Hearing Aids, that still has to take place at the HCP office. The Remote Fitting is only used when found feasible by the HCP, based on a clinical judgement. The EU, or the parent or legal guardian in cases where the user is a minor, is required to accept the changes.
This modification to the technological characteristics of the subject device, has minimal risk to the patient and based on the risk analysis, all risks are mitigated to an acceptable level. The minor modification in relation to the predicate device does not change the basic operating principle of the TSG module.
# VII) PERFORMANCE DATA
GN Hearing has conducted a risk analysis and has performed the necessary verification and validation activities to demonstrate that the design outputs of the modified device meet the design input requirements in relation to supporting the Remote Fitting feature. Changes are verified and validated using the same well-established software design model, with same verification and validation method as used in the previously cleared 510(k). The acceptance criteria were not altered, and no additional types of evaluation was needed.
The TSG Module is verified in an integrated system verification test. The integrated system consists of:
- Different Hearing Instrument hardware with embedded software, including the ● TSG Module.
- App (iOS & Android)
- Fitting Software (FSW) ●
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The system verification includes system end-to-end testing and interoperability performance testing. The result of the system verification show that tests has passed with no defects critical for function, form, intended use, or pose any user risks.
The successful validation activities conducted for the subject device are based on experience with similar validation method and activities for the predicate device. The successful validation activities related to the Support for Remote Fitting feature were conducted to show that human factors and usability are safe and effective as the predicate device.
# VIII) CONCLUSIONS
The modification to the technological characteristics of the new device, i.e., support for the added Remote Fitting feature, does not raise new or different questions of safety or effectiveness as compared to the predicate device. The results of risk analysis and design verification and validation activities provide evidence that the new device is as safe and effective as its predicate and therefore, demonstrate that the TSG Module is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.