The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older. The Tinnitus Sound Generator module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Tinnitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The fitting of the Tinnitus Sound Generator module must be done by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program.
Device Story
Software module embedded in digital hearing instruments; generates sounds for tinnitus relief. Healthcare professional performs fitting to meet patient-specific needs; optional mobile app (TSG Tinnitus Manager) allows user to adjust settings within professional-defined limits. Device worn in all environments. Modifications include enabled microphone, shared volume/synchronization controls, removed smooth transition for AM attenuation, and extended white noise bandwidth (to 9.5 kHz) and low-pass filter (to 8 kHz). Benefits include improved functionality for tinnitus management. Pediatric/challenged users require guardian supervision and training for device handling.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation activities performed in-house, including system-level testing of the modified module and interacting devices. Focus on stability, clinical performance, and objective/subjective benefit. No clinical trial data reported.
Technological Characteristics
Software module embedded in digital hearing instrument platform. Features: white noise bandwidth 9.5 kHz, low-pass filter 8 kHz. Connectivity: optional mobile app for user adjustment. Coding language updated for C5 platform. Software-based signal processing.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients suffering from tinnitus, including adults over 18 and children 5 years or older. Must be fitted by a hearing professional as part of a Tinnitus Management Program.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A tinnitus masker is an electronic device intended to generate noise of sufficient intensity and bandwidth to mask ringing in the ears or internal head noises. Because the device is able to mask internal noises, it is also used as an aid in hearing external noises and speech.
Special Controls
The special control for this device is patient labeling regarding:(1) Hearing health care professional diagnosis, fitting of the device, and followup care, (2) Risks, (3) Benefits, (4) Warnings for safe use, and (5) Specifications.
Predicate Devices
Tinnitus Sound Generator Module by GN ReSound A/S (K150171)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
July 13, 2018
GN Hearing A/S Lars Hagander Vice President. Corporate Quality Lautrupbjerg 7 Ballerup, 2750 Dk
Re: K181586
Trade/Device Name: Tinnitus Sound Generator Module Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.3400 Regulation Name: Tinnitus Masker Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KLW Dated: June 12, 2018 Received: June 15, 2018
Dear Lars Hagander:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely yours,
# Srinivas Nandkumar -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K181586
Device Name Tinnitus Sound Generator Module
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Timitus Management Program to relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older.
The Tinnitus Sound Generator module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Timitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The Timitus Sound Generator module must be done by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
#### II. 510(K) SUMMARY
#### 510(k) SUMMARY
| Submission Type: | Special 510(k) |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | GN Hearing A/S |
| | Lars Hagander |
| | Lautrupbjerg 7 |
| | DK-2750 Ballerup |
| | Denmark |
| | Phone: +45 45 75 11 11 |
| | Registration number: 3005650109 |
| Date Prepared: | June 12, 2018 |
| Device Name: | Tinnitus Sound Generator Module |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Classification Name: | 21 CFR 874.3400 Tinnitus masker |
| Classification Panel: | Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Division |
| Product Code: | KLW |
| Predicate Device: | K150171 |
#### Device Description
The Tinnitus Sound Generator provides a means for healthcare professionals to create a hearing instrument solution that provides relief for Tinnitus patients. This software solution is embedded into a digital hearing instrument platform, so that the end-user can wear this device in all environments. The fitting of the digital device, which contains the Tinnitus Sound Generator module, is performed by a healthcare professional, in order to meet the exact needs of the Tinnitus patient.
A mobile medical application (app) is available as an optional device to use with the Tinnitus Sound Generator. The mobile medical app allows the user to adjust the hearing aid within the limits set by the healthcare professional during fitting of the hearing aid. The app is known as the TSG Tinnitus Manager app.
#### Predicate Device
Tinnitus Sound Generator Module by GN ReSound A/S K150171
{4}------------------------------------------------
#### Intended Use
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older.
#### Indication for Use statement
The Tinnitus Sound Generator Module is a tool to generate sounds to be used in a Tinnitus Management Program to relieve patients suffering from Tinnitus. The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older.
The Tinnitus Sound Generator module is targeted for healthcare professionals, which are treating patients suffering from Tinnitus, as well as conventional hearing disorders. The fitting of the Tinnitus Sound Generator module must be done by a hearing professional participating in a Tinnitus Management Program.
#### Technological Characteristics Comparison
There are seven modifications (Microphone always enabled, Shared volume control for TSG noise level and microphone inputs, Shared synchronization control, Removed smooth transition when switching towards one of the AM attenuation modes. White noise bandwidth extended from 7 kHz to 9.5 kHz. Low pass filter extended to 8kHz, and New coding language on C5 platform).
The revisions to the Tinnitus Sound Generator module are technological software advancements that improve the functionality of the device, whilst having minimal risk to the patient and are minor modifications in relation to the predicate device that do not change the operating principle of the TSG module.
#### Performance Data
GN Hearing has conducted a risk analysis and has performed the necessary verification and validation activities to demonstrate that the design outputs of the modified device meet the design input requirements.
Successful Verification is done one-to-one for all product requirements, with proper traceability. The verification shows substantial equivalence to the predicate device, also verified in house. The verification also includes a successful System Verification including all the devices interacting with the modified device.
Successful Validation is done with focus on evaluating stability, clinical performance and the objective and subjective benefit of the modified device. The Validation is done as part of a System Validation, including all the devices interacting with the modified device. The Validation show substantial equivalence to the predicate device, also validated in house.
#### Other - Pediatric Use Precautions
The target population is primarily the adult population over 18 years of age. This product may also be used with children 5 years of age or older. However, children and physically
{5}------------------------------------------------
or mentally challenged users will require training by a doctor, audiologists, hearing care practitioner or the guardian for the insertion and removal of the device containing the TSG module.
Children and physically or mentally challenged users will require guardian supervision while wearing the device.
#### Conclusions
Modifications to the device do not raise new or different questions of safety or effectiveness for the device's intended use. The results of risk analysis and design verification and validation activities provide evidence that the device is as safe and effective as its predicate. This therefore demonstrates that the TSG module is substantially equivalent to its predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.