K130158 · Bio-Research Associates, Inc. · KZM · Jul 25, 2013 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K130158
Device Name
M-SCAN
Applicant
Bio-Research Associates, Inc.
Product Code
KZM · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
Jul 25, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.1375
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
1. To record electrical activity of 2 muscles of the stomatognathic system, especially temporalis or masseter in To clinically monitor 2 different muscles as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation by recording the electrical activity of muscles of the stomatognathic system 3. To determine the degree of relaxation (intra-patient) of 2 muscles at rest To measure relative (intra-patient) levels of activity of 2 muscles during a functional act 4.
Device Story
M-Scan is a 2-channel, portable, battery-operated electromyographic (EMG) amplifier. It captures electrical signals from two muscles of the stomatognathic system. The device processes these inputs via high-gain differential input amplifiers, buffer amplifiers, full-wave rectifiers, and integrators. It provides bandwidth filtering (30-1000 Hz) and signal integration. The device is intended for use by clinicians to monitor muscle activity, assess relaxation, and evaluate treatment. Output is provided via a built-in digital display, allowing the clinician to observe relative muscle activity levels. The device is self-contained, requires no external connections, and is not connected to AC power, enhancing portability for clinical settings.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing performed using a calibrated function generator and oscilloscope to verify amplification and band-pass filtering characteristics against the predicate device. Software validation testing was also conducted.
Technological Characteristics
Portable, battery-operated 2-channel EMG amplifier. Features high-gain differential input amplifiers, buffer amplifiers, full-wave rectifiers, and integrators. Bandwidth: 30-1000 Hz (± 3dB). Common mode rejection ratio ≥ 130 dB at 50/60 Hz. Includes built-in digital display. No external power or equipment interface. Hardware-based signal processing.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring clinical monitoring of stomatognathic system muscles (e.g., temporalis, masseter) to aid in diagnosis and treatment evaluation, including assessment of muscle relaxation at rest and relative activity levels during functional acts.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A diagnostic electromyograph is a device intended for medical purposes, such as to monitor and display the bioelectric signals produced by muscles, to stimulate peripheral nerves, and to monitor and display the electrical activity produced by nerves, for the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular disease.
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# 510(k) Summary
BioResearch Associates, Inc. 9275 North 49th Street Suite 150 Brown Deer, WI 53223 Phone: (414) 357-7525 Fax: (414) 357-7545 Official Correspondent: John Radke 24 July 2013
Trade Name: M-Scan
Common Name: 2-channel, portable, battery operated electromyography
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.1375
Regulation Name: Diagnostic Electromyography
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: KZM
Equivalent Device: BioEMG III (K082927)
Previous submissions: None
### Product Description:
The M-Scan is a 2-channel, portable, battery operated electromyographic amplifier which includes: a) two (2) identical high-gain differential input amplifiers, b) two (2) buffer amplifiers, c) two (2) full wave rectifiers, and d) two (2) integrators. The overall amplification of the M-Scan is calibrated to 2500. The bandwidth filtering is set (fixed) from 30 Hz to 1000 Hz (± 3dB). The common mode rejection ratio is ≥ 130 dB at the power line frequency (50/60 Hz). The M-Scan does not include isolated power converter since it is battery operated, portable, and does not interface with any external equipment (it is never connected to the a-c line). Only three (3) functions are provided by the M-Scan: 1) amplification, 2) bandwidth limiting, and 3) integration of the signal for the integrated display.
### Intended Use of electromyography: (same as for the BioEMG III - K082927)
- 1. To record electrical activity of 2 muscles of the stomatognathic system, especially temporalis or masseter
- in To clinically monitor 2 different muscles as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation by recording the electrical activity of muscles of the stomatognathic system
- 3. To determine the degree of relaxation (intra-patient) of 2 muscles at rest
- To measure relative (intra-patient) levels of activity of 2 muscles during a functional act 4.
JUL 2 5 2013
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## Technological Characteristics:
The technological advantages of the M-Scan (compared to the predicate device) include:
- The M-Scan is a portable, self contained, battery operated unit with no requirement for any 1. external connections.
- The M-Scan is dedicated to simple tests comparing two muscles at rest or in function. 2.
- Due to its simplicity and low-power electronic components, the M-Scan will use less energy than 3. the predicate device.
- The functional characteristics of the M-Scan amplifiers are essentially identical to those of the 4. BioEMG III (K082927); literally the same I.C. components are used. See Appendix G.
- 5. New features of the M-Scan include: a) miniaturized, self contained operation, b) built-in rectification and averaging filter hardware, and c) built-in digital display
## Non-Clinical Test Data:
Utilizing a calibrated function generator and oscilloscope we have applied test signals to both instruments. In Appendix E we have supplied comparable graphic plots of the waveforms and the frequency response characteristics of both instruments. In the M-Scan it is clear that we have retained comparable levels of amplification and band-pass filtering as used in the BioEMG III predicate device. EMG testing was performed on the M-Scan. Software validation testing was performed on the software for the M-Scan. This submission does not contain clinical data.
# Conclusion:
Based on the information provided concerning the M-Scan is substantially equivalent to the declared predicate of the BioEMG III (K082927).
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged in a circular pattern around the symbol. The logo is black and white and appears to be a scanned image.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
## July 25, 2013
BioResearch Associates, Incorporated C/O Mr. John Radke President 9275 North 49th Street, Suite 150 BROWN DEER WI 53223
Re: K130158
Trade/Device Name: M-Scan Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.1375 Regulation Name: Diagnostic Electromyography Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KZM Dated: June 25, 2013 Received: June 28, 2013
Dear Mr. Radke:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Ilsting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Radke
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note
the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Kwame Ulmer, M.S. Acting Division Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K | 30 15 8
M-Scan Device Name:
Indications for Use:
## Indications for use; 2 channel, hand held, mobile EMG amplifier
- 1. To record electrical activity of 2 muscles of the stomatognathic system, especially temporalis or masseter
- 2. To clinically monitor 2 different muscles as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation by recording the electrical activity of muscles of the stomatognathic system
- 3. To determine the degree of relaxation (intra-patient) of 2 muscles at rest
- 4. To measure relative (intra-patient) levels of activity of 2 muscles during a function act
#### (PLEASE TO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use_ Yes (Pat 21 CFR 801 subpart D) AND/OR
1
Over-the-counter Use (Part 21 CFR 801 subpart D) Andrew I. Steen -S Andrew I. Steen -5
(Division Sign-Off) (Olvision of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
KISOIS
610{k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.