K040400 · Myotronics-Noromed, Inc. · NUW · Jul 20, 2004 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K040400
Device Name
MYO-TRODE SG DISPOSABLE ELECTRODE
Applicant
Myotronics-Noromed, Inc.
Product Code
NUW · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
Jul 20, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.5850
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
As a disposable, adhesive, conductive interface between a patient's skin and muscle stimulating devices manufactured by Myotronics-Noromed, Inc. including the Models J4, J5, and BNS-40.
Device Story
Myo-trode SG is a disposable, adhesive, cutaneous electrode designed to interface between patient skin and Myotronics-Noromed muscle stimulators. The device consists of a metal snap connector, adhesive foam, and a solid hydrogel conductive surface. It functions as a passive conductive pathway for electrical stimulation. Used in clinical settings by healthcare providers, the electrode facilitates the delivery of stimulation from the stimulator to the patient's muscle tissue. The device is intended to provide a safe, reliable electrical connection, with patient benefit derived from the effective delivery of muscle stimulation therapy. Safety is managed through biocompatible materials tested per ISO 10993 standards.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing performed by an independent laboratory confirmed materials are not irritants and meet ISO 10993 requirements for irritation, cytotoxicity, and allergic potential. Effectiveness was demonstrated through impedance testing.
Technological Characteristics
Disposable cutaneous electrode; materials include metal snap connector, adhesive foam, and solid hydrogel conductive surface. Complies with ISO 10993 standards for biocompatibility. Passive electrical interface; no energy source or software.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as a disposable, adhesive, conductive interface between a patient's skin and Myotronics-Noromed muscle stimulating devices (Models J4, J5, and BNS-40).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three lines representing its wings.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUL 13 2005
Mr. Fray Adib President Myotronics-Noromed, Incorporated 15425 53rd Ave South Tukwila, Washington 98188
Re: K040400
Trade/Device Name: Myo-trode SG Disposable Electrodes Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Powered muscle stimulator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NUW Dated: June 2,2004 Received: June 4,2004
Dear Mr. Adib:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of July 20, 2004, regarding the classification of your device which was incorrectly identified as "unclassified."
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent, for the indications for use stated in the enclosure, to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Fray Adib
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to continue marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html
Sincerely yours.
iu S. Lin, PhD Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: _________ Myo-trode SG Electrodes
Indications for Use:
As a disposable, adhesive, conductive interface between a patient's skin and muscle stimulating devices manufactured by Myotronics-Noromed, Inc. including the Models 54, JS, and BNS-40.
Prescription Use XX (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR Over-The-Counter Use
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PACE IF NECESSARY)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Susan Runor
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control. Dental Devices K6404CD
510(k) Number.
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## JUL 2 0 2004
## 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY & EFFECTIVENESS
Myo-trode SG Electrodes,
## 510(k) # K-040400
This summary of safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21CFR 807.92(c)
| Submitter: | Myotronics-Noromed, Inc.<br>15425 – 53rd Avenue South<br>Tukwila, WA 98188<br>Telephone (206) 243-4214<br>Contact: Mr. Fray Adib, President |
|--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date Prepared: | February 10, 2004 (Revised July 6, 2004) |
| Device Name: | Myo-trode SG disposable, adhesive, electrodes |
| Common name: | Muscle monitoring devices, accessory |
| Classification: | Unclassified, Product code KZM |
| Predicate devices: | Lead-Lok neurostimulation electrodes, K010431,<br>Uni-Patch TENS Electrodes, K961141, Myotrodes II, K921498,<br>Model BNS-40, K842224/A, Model J-4, K842223, Model J-5,<br>K031998 |
Description of the Device: A disposable cutaneous TENS stimulating electrode consisting of a metal snap connector, adhesive foam and hydrogel (solid gel) conductive surface.
Intended Use: As a disposable, adhesive, conductive interface between a patient's skin and muscle stimulating devices manufactured by Myotronics-Noromed, Inc. including the Models J4, J5, and BNS-40.
Comparison with equivalent devices: The device is virtually identical to several devices that have previously been legally marketed. K010431 and K961141 (as above) are given as specific examples.
Safety & Effectiveness Information: There are no significant differences between the design and manufacture of the cited equivalent devices. Skin irritation was the only potential hazard identified by risk analysis. Patient contact materials have been tested by an independent testing laboratory and found to be "not an irritant" and to meet pertinent requirements of ISO 10993 (Test results on file.) Effectiveness was demonstrated through impedance testing.
Conclusion: The Myo-trode SG is substantially equivalent to the cited predicate devices, has been certified to meet current standards for irritation, cytotoxicity and allergic potential, and has been tested for effectiveness.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.