AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit

K192947 · Ancestry Genomics, Inc. · OYJ · Aug 13, 2020 · Clinical Chemistry

Device Facts

Record IDK192947
Device NameAncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit
ApplicantAncestry Genomics, Inc.
Product CodeOYJ · Clinical Chemistry
Decision DateAug 13, 2020
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 862.1675
Device ClassClass 2

Intended Use

The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is intended for use in the noninvasive collection of saliva samples for in vitro diagnostic testing of human DNA. Saliva may be collected by spitting directly into the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit by a lay user. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit are stabilized and isolated for use with over-the-counter AncestryDNA Genetic Health Risk Tests. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit can be transported and/or stored long term at ambient conditions.

Device Story

Device is a non-invasive saliva collection kit for DNA testing. User spits into a funnel attached to a collection tube; removing the funnel and screwing on the cap releases a DNA stabilization solution. User shakes the tube to mix sample and solution. The kit is then mailed to a laboratory for processing. The device is used by lay users in a home setting. The stabilized sample allows for long-term ambient storage and transport. The output is a stabilized saliva sample used by a CLIA-certified laboratory to perform genotyping (specifically Factor V Leiden) via an Illumina Infinium array platform. This enables the healthcare provider or user to receive genetic health risk information, potentially informing clinical decision-making regarding genetic predispositions.

Clinical Evidence

Bench testing only. Reproducibility and precision studies (n=162 and n=1,719 replicates) demonstrated 100% concordance with expected genotypes. Interference studies (endogenous and exogenous substances) showed no impact on sample call rate or genotyping accuracy. Stability studies confirmed 12-month shelf-life and transport stability (-29°C to 50°C). User comprehension study (n=271) showed 94.8% success rate across diverse demographics, confirming lay users can successfully collect samples.

Technological Characteristics

Plastic collection tube, funnel, and cap containing DNA stabilization solution. Manual operation. Ambient storage/transport. No energy source. Software-independent collection device. Designed for use with Illumina Infinium array platform for downstream genotyping.

Indications for Use

Indicated for noninvasive collection of human saliva samples for DNA testing. For use by adults 18 years and older. Intended for over-the-counter use with AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden Genetic Health Risk Test.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A blood specimen collection device is a device intended for medical purposes to collect and to handle blood specimens and to separate serum from nonserum (cellular) components prior to further testing. This generic type device may include blood collection tubes, vials, systems, serum separators, blood collection trays, or vacuum sample tubes.

Predicate Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue. August 13, 2020 Ancestry Genomics, Inc. Raajdeep Venkatesan Vice President of Regulatory Affairs & Quality Assurance 153 Townsend Street. Suite 800 San Francisco, CA 94107 Re: K192947 Trade/Device Name: AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1675 Regulation Name: Blood specimen collection device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OYJ Dated: July 17, 2020 Received: July 20, 2020 ### Dear Raajdeep Venkatesan: We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part {1}------------------------------------------------ 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, Marianela Perez-Torres, Ph.D. Acting Deputy Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {2}------------------------------------------------ # Indications for Use 510(k) Number (if known) K192947 Device Name AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit #### Indications for Use (Describe) The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is intended for use in the noninvasive collection of saliva samples for in vitro diagnostic testing of human DNA. Saliva may be collected by spitting directly into the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit by a lay user. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit are stabilized and isolated for use with over-the-counter AncestryDNA Genetic Health Risk Tests. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit can be transported and/or stored long term at ambient conditions. | Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |-------------------------------------------------| |-------------------------------------------------| | | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) #### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. #### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: > Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." {3}------------------------------------------------ ### 510(K) SUMMARY #### A. GENERAL INFORMATION | Date Prepared: | August 7, 2020 | |---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Submitter Information: | | | Submitted By: | Ancestry Genomics, Inc.<br>153 Townsend Street, Suite 800<br>San Francisco, CA 94107 | | Contact Person: | Raajdeep Venkatesan, MS, RAC, CMQ-OE, CBA, CQE<br>Vice President of RA/QA<br>Ancestry Genomics, Inc.<br>Phone: (415) 795-6110 | | Alternate Contact Person: | Julie Wood<br>Director, Quality<br>Ancestry Genomics, Inc.<br>Phone: (415) 795-6000 | #### B. PURPOSE FOR SUBMISSION To obtain a substantial equivalence determination for the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit for use in the noninvasive collection of saliva samples. DNA from the saliva sample is isolated, stabilized and suitable for over-the-counter use with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden Genetic Health Risk Test. #### C. MEASURAND Not applicable. # D. TYPE OF TEST Collection and stabilization of genomic DNA from saliva for use in molecular genotyping testing #### E. APPLICANT Ancestry Genomics, Inc. #### F. PROPRIETARY AND ESTABLISHED NAMES AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit {4}------------------------------------------------ # G. REGULATORY INFORMATION | Trade Name: | AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit | |-----------------------------|-----------------------------------| | Classification: | Class II | | Regulation Number | 21 CFR 862.1675 | | Device Classification Name: | DNA Specimen Collection, Saliva | | Product Code: | OYJ | | Panel: | Clinical Chemistry | #### H. INTENDED USE - 1. Intended Use: See Indications for Use below. - 2. Indications for Use: The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is intended for use in the noninvasive collection of saliva samples for in vitro diagnostic testing of human DNA. Saliva may be collected by spitting directly into the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit by a lay user. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit are stabilized and isolated for use with over-the-counter AncestryDNA Genetic Health Risk Tests. Saliva samples collected using the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit can be transported and/or stored long term at ambient conditions. - 3. Special Conditions for Use: For over-the-counter use. AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is for use with AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden Genetic Health Risk Test. AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is only for use in adults 18 years of age and older. - 4. Special Instrument Requirements: None. ### I. DEVICE DESCRIPTION The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit consists of: saliva collection tube, funnel, cap, blister pack, collection bag with absorbent pad, return mailer, and Instructions for Use. The collection device consists of the saliva collection tube, funnel, and cap. The cap contains DNA stabilization solution. Saliva is delivered directly by spitting into the collection tube via the funnel. Once the user has provided the saliva sample, s/he removes the funnel from the saliva collection tube and affixes the cap. Affixing the cap by screwing on releases the {5}------------------------------------------------ stabilization solution. The user is then instructed to shake the tube for at least five seconds to mix the saliva sample with the stabilization solution. After collecting the saliva sample, the user places the closed saliva collection tube in the collection bag. The collection bag with the enclosed saliva collection tube is shipped to a designated Ancestry Genomics location for testing via the pre-addressed postage paid return mailer. # J. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE INFORMATION - 1. Predicate device name(s): Oragene Dx OGD-500.001 - 2. Predicate 510(k) number(s): K141410 - 3. Comparison with predicate: | | AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit | Oragene Dx OGD-500.001<br>(Predicate Device) | |----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | K Number | K192947 | K141410 | | SIMILARITIES | | | | Intended Use | The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection<br>Kit is intended for use in the non-<br>invasive collection of saliva samples.<br>Human DNA from the saliva sample<br>is isolated, stabilized and suitable for<br>use with over-the-counter<br>AncestryDNA Genetic Health Risk<br>Tests. Saliva samples collected using<br>the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection<br>Kit are stabilized and can be<br>transported and/or stored long term at<br>ambient conditions. | Oragene®•Dx OGD-500.001 is<br>intended for use in the non-invasive<br>collection of saliva samples. DNA<br>from the saliva sample is isolated,<br>stabilized, and suitable for over-the<br>counter use with FDA cleared,<br>approved, or legally marketed exempt<br>DNA carrier screening genotyping<br>tests. Saliva samples collected using<br>Oragene•Dx OGD-500.001 are<br>stabilized and can be transported<br>and/or stored long term at ambient<br>conditions. | | Special<br>conditions for<br>use | Over the counter | Same | | Classification | Class II | Same | | Analyte | DNA | Same | | Sample<br>Collection | Non-invasive collection of biological<br>samples delivered into a non-sterile<br>plastic collection tube | Same | | Tube Material | Plastic | Same | | Sample<br>Source | Human saliva | Same | | Additive | Nucleic acid stabilization solution | Same | {6}------------------------------------------------ | | AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit | Oragene Dx OGD-500.001<br>(Predicate Device) | |----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Transport and<br>Stability | Pre-collection AncestryDNA Saliva<br>Collection Kits can be transported at<br>temperatures ranging from -29°C to<br>50°C and up to 85% RH. | Pre-collection Oragene Dx kits can be<br>transported at temperatures ranging<br>from -20°C to 50°C | | | Post-collection AncestryDNA Saliva<br>Collection Kits can be transported at<br>temperatures ranging from -29°C to<br>50°C and up to 85% RH | Post-collection Oragene·Dx kits can<br>be transported at temperatures<br>ranging from -20°C to 50°C | | | Pre-collection AncestryDNA Saliva<br>Collection Kits can be stored at room<br>temperature for up to 12 months | Pre-collection Oragene Dx kits can be<br>stored at room temperature for up to<br>24 months | | | Post-collection AncestryDNA Saliva<br>Collection samples can be stored at<br>room temperature for up to 12<br>months | Post-collection Oragene Dx samples<br>can be stored at room temperature for<br>up to 12 months | | DIFFERENCES | | | | Special<br>Conditions for<br>Use | AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit<br>is for use with AncestryDNA Factor<br>V Leiden Genetic Health Risk Test.<br>For use in adults 18 years and older. | For over-the-counter use. For use in<br>adults of reproductive age. | | Performance | Performance has been established<br>with the AncestryDNA Factor V<br>Leiden Genetic Health Risk (GHR)<br>Test | Performance has been established<br>with the 23andMe Personal Genome<br>Service (PGS) Carrier Screening Test | # K. STANDARDS/GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS REFERENCED - CLSI Guideline EP07-A3, Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Approved Guideline . – Third Edition. - CLSI Guideline EP12-A2, User Protocol for Evaluation of Qualitative Test Performance; . Approved Guideline—Second Edition - . CLSI Guideline EP17-A2, Evaluation of Detection Capability for Clinical Laboratory Measurement Procedures; Approved Guideline - Second Edition. - CLSI Guideline EP25-A, Evaluation of Stability of In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents; ● Approved Guideline. - CLSI Guideline EP37-A1, Supplemental Tables for Interference Testing in Clinical . Chemistry. {7}------------------------------------------------ # M. TEST PRINCIPLE The AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit is used for collecting and stabilizing human DNA from saliva and for the transportation and long-term ambient room temperature storage of a saliva sample. The collection device consists of the saliva collection tube, funnel, and cap. The cap contains DNA stabilization solution. Saliva is delivered directly by expectorating into the collection tube via the funnel. Once the user has provided the saliva sample, s/he removes the funnel from the saliva collection tube and affixes the cap. Affixing the cap by screwing on releases the stabilization solution. The Instructions for Use instruct the user to shake the tube for at least five seconds to mix the saliva sample with the stabilization solution. Samples can be immediately processed, transported, or stored for future use. Device and sample integrity are preserved during typical ambient transport and storage conditions for up to 12 months. ## N. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS The analytical and clinical studies conducted to support the intended use and substantial equivalence claim to the predicate device are summarized below. Execution of the analytical and clinical studies and genotyping using the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden Genetic Health Risk Test was performed by a CLIA-certified laboratory on the Illumina Infinium array platform. Results were analyzed using the Illumina iScan System and Genome Studio software to generate genotypes and to calculate call rates. Ancestry Genomics performed quality control of genotype results and associated the genotype variants to donor identification. # 1. Analytical Performance #### a. Reproducibility/Precision The purpose of this study was to determine the precision and reproducibility of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test at multiple sites, on multiple days, using multiple operator teams, with samples collected using multiple lots of the AncestryDNA SCK. Execution of the study protocol and genotyping using the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test was performed at two CLIA-certified laboratories (Lab 1 and Lab 2) on the Illumina Infinium array platform by six different operator teams (3 per laboratory). Saliva samples were collected from nine donors with known Factor V Leiden genotypes as determined using bi-directional sequencing: three donors each with homozygous common, heterozygous, and homozygous rare. Each of the nine donors provided 19 saliva samples into three lots of AncestryDNA SCKs. This study was performed over multiple days for the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test evaluated in Lab 1 and Lab 2. Genotyping with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test was conducted over a minimum of six non-consecutive starting days at Lab 1 and two non-consecutive days at Lab 2. Each of the donor collections within a given AncestryDNA SCK lot were pooled and mixed, then returned to the AncestryDNA SCK tubes for double extraction. Replicates {8}------------------------------------------------ that did not pass SCR QC in the first genotyping run underwent second, and when eligible, third genotyping run. ### Single Site Precision and Repeatability At the Lab 1 testing site, repeatability (within-run) and intermediate precision (within laboratory, across days, operator teams, and lots) was performed. Each of three operator teams tested each of the nine donor DNA samples in singlicate 20 times over five nonconsecutive dates. In addition, within-run repeatability was conducted at the Lab 1 testing site. Each donor DNA sample was genotyped an additional four times on one plate (batch). Testing for this batch was performed by one operator team within a single day. At the Lab 2 testing site, intermediate precision (within laboratory, across days, and operator teams) was performed. Each of three operator teams tested each of the nine donor DNA samples in singlicate 20 times over five non-consecutive dates. ## Inter-laboratory Reproducibility For the inter-laboratory reproducibility study, two AncestryDNA SCK Lot A saliva tubes from each donor were extracted at Lab 1 and plated to DNA plates for processing. DNA samples were tested in triplicate at Lab 1, and tested in triplicate at Lab 2. This resulted in 18 additional genotyping events per specimen (9 total replicates at Lab 1 and 9 total replicates at Lab 2). Each donor's saliva specimen was genotyped in singlet 260 times: 191 genotyping events at the Lab 1 laboratory and 69 genotyping events at the Lab 2. The final genotyping results for the Labs 1 and 2 are summarized in the tables below. For Lab 1, testing was conducted by three different operator teams as well as saliva collection in three different AncestryDNA SCK lot combinations. For the Lab 2, testing was conducted across three different operator teams, and three different AncestryDNA SCK lot combinations. The number of concordant calls includes replicates that pass call rate QC and have genotypes concordant with the expected genotype as determined by bidirectional sequencing. | Donor<br>ID | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number of<br>"No-Calls" | Number of<br>Call Rate QC<br>Failures | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |-------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | 1 | GG | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | GA | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 3 | AA | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 4 | GG | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 5 | AA | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 6 | GA | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 7 | AA | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 8 | GG | 191 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 9 | GA | 191 | 188 | 0 | 3 | 1.57 | | Total | | 1,719 | 1,716 | 0 | 3 | 0.17 | ### Summary of Lab 1 Testing Results {9}------------------------------------------------ | Donor<br>ID | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number of<br>"No-Calls" | Number of<br>Call Rate QC<br>Failures | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |-------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | 1 | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 3 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 4 | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 5 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 6 | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 7 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 8 | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 9 | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 621 | 621 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | ## Summary of the Lab 2 Testing Results Single Site Precision and Repeatability # Results by Site and Operator Team The final genotyping results by site per operator team per genotype, across three AncestryDNA SCK lots is in the table below. The number of concordant calls includes replicates that pass call rate QC and have genotypes concordant with the expected genotype as determined by bi-directional sequencing. | Site and Operator Combination Results | | | |---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|--| | | Caracterial Controller Company Comments of Children Comments of Children | | | Site/<br>Operator<br>Team | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number of<br>"No-Calls" | Number of<br>Call Rate<br>QC Failures* | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |---------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Lab 1<br>Team 1 | AA | 195 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 195 | 194 | 0 | 1 | 0.51 | | | GG | 195 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 585 | 584 | 0 | 1 | 0.17 | | Lab 1<br>Team 2 | AA | 189 | 189 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 189 | 188 | 0 | 1 | 0.53 | | | GG | 189 | 189 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 567 | 566 | 0 | 1 | 0.18 | | Lab 1<br>Team 3 | AA | 189 | 189 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 189 | 188 | 0 | 1 | 0.53 | | | GG | 189 | 189 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 567 | 566 | 0 | 1 | 0.18 | | Lab 2<br>Team 1 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 207 | 207 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Lab 2 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | {10}------------------------------------------------ | Site/<br>Operator<br>Team | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number of<br>"No-Calls" | Number of<br>Call Rate<br>QC Failures* | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |----------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Team 2 | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 207 | 207 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Lab 2<br>Team 3 | AA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 69 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 207 | 207 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | All teams'<br>totals<br>combined | GG, GA,<br>AA | 2,340 | 2,337 | 0 | 3 | 0.13 | * The heterozygous donor failures in each of the Lab 1 operator teams are from Donor 9 listed above. # Results by Site and AncestryDNA SCK Lot Combination The final genotyping results by site per AncestryDNA SCK lot combination per genotype across six different operator teams and three AncestryDNA SCK lots are in the table below. The number of genotype calls includes replicates that pass the QC call rate and have genotypes concordance with the expected genotype as determined by bi-directional sequencing. # Site and AncestryDNA SCK Lot Combination Results | Site/AncestryDNA<br>SCK Lot | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number<br>of "No-<br>Calls" | Number of<br>Call Rate<br>QC<br>Failures | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |-----------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Lab 1-Lot A | AA | 213 | 213 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 213 | 213 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 213 | 213 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 639 | 639 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | | | | | | | | Lab 1-Lot B | AA | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 180 | 177 | 0 | 3 | 1.67 | | | GG | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 540 | 537 | 0 | 3 | 0.56 | | | | | | | | | | Lab 1-Lot C | AA | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 540 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | | | | | | | | Lab 2-Lot A | AA | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 261 | 261 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | {11}------------------------------------------------ | Site/AncestryDNA<br>SCK Lot | Expected<br>Genotype | Total<br>Number of<br>Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number<br>of “No-<br>Calls” | Number of<br>Call Rate<br>QC<br>Failures | Proportion<br>of FQC<br>(%) | |-------------------------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Lab 2-Lot B | AA | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Lab 2-Lot C | AA | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GA | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | | GG | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Total | | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | All AncestryDNA<br>SCK lots' totals<br>combined | GG, GA,<br>AA | 2,340 | 2,337 | 0 | 3 | 0.13 | ## Within-Run Repeatability Within-run repeatability was conducted at the Lab 1 testing site and the results are in the table below. Each donor DNA sample was genotyped four additional times on one plate (batch). There were no genotyping repeats. | Donor<br>ID | Expected<br>Genotype | Total Number<br>of Replicates | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls | Number of<br>"No-Calls" | Number of Call<br>Rate QC Failures | Proportion of<br>FQC (%) | |-------------|----------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|------------------------------------|--------------------------| | 1 | GG | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 2 | GA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 3 | AA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 4 | GG | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 5 | AA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 6 | GA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 7 | AA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 8 | GG | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | 9 | GA | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | | Totals | | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | Within-Run Repeatability Results from Lab 1 # Inter-laboratory Reproducibility The final genotyping results for the inter-laboratory reproducibility study (n=2) across six operator teams is in the table below. The number of concordant calls includes replicates that pass call rate quality control and also have genotypes concordant with the expected genotype (bi-directional sequencing genotype result). {12}------------------------------------------------ | Donor<br>ID | Expected<br>Genotype | Total Number<br>of Replicates<br>(Lab 1 Lab 2) | | Number of<br>Concordant<br>Calls<br>(Lab 1 Lab 2) | | Number of<br>"No-Calls"<br>(Lab 1 Lab 2) | | Number of Call<br>Rate QC<br>Failures<br>(Lab 1 Lab 2) | | Proportion of<br>FQC (%)<br>(Lab 1 Lab 2) | | |-------------|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------|----|-----------------------------------------------------|----|--------------------------------------------|---|----------------------------------------------------------|---|---------------------------------------------|------| | 1 | GG | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 2 | GA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 3 | AA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 4 | GG | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 5 | AA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 6 | GA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 7 | AA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 8 | GG | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | 9 | GA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | Totals | | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | # Inter-Laboratory Reproducibility Overall Percent Agreement (OPA) for Repeatability and Genotyping The OPA point estimates for repeatability exceeded the 99% predefined protocol acceptance criteria, and the OPA point estimates for each genotype exceeded the 99% predefined protocol acceptance criteria as seen in the table below. | Attribute | Concordant Replicates<br>(Total QC Passing<br>Replicates) | Point Estimate Percent<br>Agreement (%)<br>(95% Confidence Interval) | |-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------| | Lab 1 laboratory | 1,716 (1,716) | 100.00 (99.79 – 100.00) | | Lab 2 laboratory | 621 (621) | 100.00 (99.41 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 operator team 1 | 584 (584) | 100.00 (99.37 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 operator team 2 | 566 (566) | 100.00 (99.35 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 operator team 3 | 566 (566) | 100.00 (99.35– 100.00) | | Lab 2 operator team 1 | 207 (207) | 100.00 (98.23 – 100.00) | | Lab 2 operator team 2 | 207 (207) | 100.00 (98.23 – 100.00) | | Lab 2 operator team 3 | 207 (207) | 100.00 (98.23 – 100.00) | | All operator teams | 2,337 (2,337) | 100.00 (99.84 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 AncestryDNA SCK lot A | 639 (639) | 100.00 (99.42 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 AncestryDNA SCK lot B | 537 (537) | 100.00 (99.32 – 100.00) | | Lab 1 AncestryDNA SCK lot C | 540 (540) | 100.00 (99.32 – 100.00) | | Lab 2 AncestryDNA SCK lot A | 261 (261) | 100.00 (98.60– 100.00) | | Lab 2 AncestryDNA SCK lot B | 180 (180) | 100.00 (97.97 – 100.00) | | Lab 2 AncestryDNA SCK lot C | 180 (180) | 100.00 (97.97 – 100.00) | | All AncestryDNA SCK lot<br>combinations | 2,337 (2,337) | 100.00 (99.84 – 100.00) | | Within-run repeatability | 45 (45) | 100.00 (92.13 – 100.00) | | Inter-lab data at Lab 1 | 81 (81) | 100.00 (95.55 – 100.00) | | Inter-lab data at Lab 2 | 81 (81) | 100.00 (95.55 – 100.00) | | All “GG” | 780 (780) | 100.00 (99.53 – 100.00) | | All “GA” | 777 (777) | 100.00 (99.53 – 100.00) | #### Point Estimates for Overall Percent Agreement for Repeatability and Genotype {13}------------------------------------------------ | Attribute | Concordant Replicates<br>(Total QC Passing<br>Replicates) | Point Estimate Percent<br>Agreement (%)<br>(95% Confidence Interval) | |-----------|-----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------| | All "AA" | 780 (780) | 100.00 (99.53 - 100.00) | The AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test was evaluated at multiple labs, on multiple days, by multiple personnel teams. The results demonstrate that the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test met the acceptance criteria for overall precision > 99% point estimate, and for each genotype > 99% agreement. The AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test also delivered precise and reproducible results across multiple AncestryDNA SCK lots. The AncestryDNA SCK in combination with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test consistently produced results that were in agreement with the true variant status, which was determined by bidirectional sequencing. ## b. Linearity/Assay Reportable Range Not applicable. ## c. Traceability, Stability, Expected Values (controls, calibrators, or methods) Pre-collection AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kits can be stored at 15°C to 30°C for up to 12 months. Pre-collection AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kits can be transported at temperatures ranging from -29℃ to 50℃ and up to 85% RH. # d. Analytical Sensitivity The study was designed around the regression (probit/logit) approach from section 5.5 of the CLSI EP17-A2 to determine Limit of Blank (LoB) and Limit of Detection (LoD). Each sample was serially diluted to different DNA concentrations and genotyped. To confirm the genotype call, each sample was also sequenced by bi-directional sequencing to determine the rates of correct genotype calls at each DNA concentration. The Limit of Detection (LoD) was defined as the lowest DNA concentration at which at least 95% of samples yielded the correct call. ### Limit of Blank Test Method Due to the noisy nature of UV-Vis spectroscopy and potentially erroneous fluorescence signal in the assay, to establish the Limit of Blank (LoB) samples were extracted and quantified on a plate of 95 blanks containing 1 mL of molecular grade water and the standard volume of DNA stabilizing solution from the AncestryDNA SCK. The samples were extracted, quantified, and genotyped. {14}------------------------------------------------ Limit of Detection Test Method Saliva samples were collected from 15 donors with known Factor V Leiden genotypes as determined using bi-directional sequencing: five (5) donors each with homozygous common, heterozygous, and homozygous rare. Samples were collected using the Oragene® Dx Collection Device, model OGD-500.001 (OGD) (n=1) and the AncestryDNA SCK (n=4). DNA extracted from each donor's saliva samples were pooled to create a homogenous solution. The pooled DNA was used to create a two-fold dilution series, including a neat sample and four additional dilutions for a total of five samples per donor per genotype in the series. Six replicates of each dilution series were genotyped using the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. Testing was performed under standard protocol for the AncestryDNA GHR Test, except that each donor sample in the series was genotyped in duplicate. A total 450 replicates were tested in the LoD study. The LoB = 1.004 ng/uL, based on the non-parametric rank method from section 5.3.3.1 of EP17-A2 to account for sources of measurement variability in the both UV-Vis spectrophotometry and the bead-based fluorescence assay. The LoD = 1.53 ng/uL, a limit concentration that is statistically distinguishable from blank samples. The upper limit of concentration = 50 ng/uL. All genotyping attempts on samples containing the measurand with call rates ≥ 98% and concentrations between 1.53 ng/uL and 50 ng/uL produced genotypes concordant with bidirectional sequencing. # e. Interfering Substances The analytical specificity studies were designed using CLSI EP07 - Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Approved Guideline – Third Edition for determining potential interference with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. Endogenous, exogenous, and microbial DNA were evaluated as part of the analytical specificity study. ### Endogenous Interference Four potential common endogenous interferents were evaluated to determine the effect on the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test as listed in the table below. | Endogenous Substance | Final Concentration (1x) in Saliva | |-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------| | PBS (reference/control) | N/A | | Salivary α-amylase | 395 U/mL | | Hemoglobin | 20 mg/mL | | IgA | 0.44 mg/mL | | Total Protein | 0.185 mg/mL Salivary α-amylase<br>0.44 mg/mL IgA | Endogenous Interferent Concentrations {15}------------------------------------------------ | Endogenous Substance | Final Concentration (1x) in Saliva | |----------------------|------------------------------------| | | 2.05 mg/mL human serum albumin | A total of ten total saliva donors with unknown Factor V Leiden genotypes were utilized in the specificity study. A saliva sample from each donor was collected with the Oragene® Dx Collection Device, model OGD-500.001 (OGD) (K141410) and sent to a third party laboratory to determine the true variant status using bi-directional sequencing analysis. Each donor provided five saliva samples into five AncestryDNA SCK Saliva Collection Tubes that were shipped to the laboratory. The endogenous substances were individually spiked into saliva prior to DNA extraction and genotyping. Saliva that was spiked with PBS served as the reference/control. The assay was executed by the same two (2) operators for each genotyping replicate. Each sample was genotyped in triplicate for a total of 30 replicate genotyping attempts (3 replicates for each of 10 donors) per each interferent and 30 control replicate genotyping attempts (450 total initial genotyping attempts). For all samples (control samples and samples with endogenous interferents) that passed quality control, the concordance was 100%, exceeding the acceptance criterion of ≥ 95% agreement with true variant status as determined by bi-directional sequencing. The point estimate of overall percent agreement from each of the endogenous interferents is provided in the table below. The results indicate that the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test when tested from samples collected with the AncestryDNA SCK are not affected by the tested interferents. | Endogenous Interferent | Overall Percent Agreement Point Estimate | |-------------------------|------------------------------------------| | PBS (reference/control) | 100% (30/30) | | Salivary α-amylase | 100% (30/30) | | Hemoglobin | 100% (30/30) | | IgA | 100% (30/30) | | Total Protein | 100% (30/30) | Overall Percent Agreement for the Endogenous Interference Study ### Exogenous Interference Six potential exogenous interferents were evaluated to determine its effect on the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. The exogenous interference study included samples from non-smokers and smokers. Saliva samples were collected from 10 non-smokers in 15 AncestryDNA SCKs over the course of five (5) days. Each day, the donor performed one (1) of the five (5) activities (eating beef, eating chicken, drinking alcohol, chewing gum, or using mouthwash). The donors provided three (3) tubes per day as follows: before consuming the exogenous substance (control/baseline), immediately after, and 30-minutes after performing the activity. Saliva samples were also collected from 10 smokers into 3 AncestryDNA SCK per day as follows: before smoking (control/baseline), immediately after smoking, and 30-minutes after smoking. There was a total of 594 data points as summarized in the table below. {16}------------------------------------------------ | Exogenous Activity | Donor Count | Time Point | Replicates | Total | |--------------------------|-------------|------------|------------|-------| | Eating 3 oz. chicken | 12 | 3 | 3 | 108 | | Drinking 1.5 oz. alcohol | 12 | 3 | 3 | 108 | | Using mouthwash | 12 | 3 | 3 | 108 | | Eating 3 oz beef | 10 | 3 | 3 | 90 | | Chewing gum | 10 | 3 | 3 | 90 | | Smoking | 10 | 3 | 3 | 90 | | Total | | | | 594 | # Overview of Exogenous Interferent Study Design For all samples where the control samples and replicates containing the interfering substances passed QC, the concordance for all interfering substances was 100% met the acceptance criterion of ≥ 95% agreement with true variant status from bi-directional sequencing for all samples that have passed OC. Results indicate that the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test when tested from samples collected with the AncestryDNA SCK are not affected by the tested interferents. The table below summarizes the overall percent agreement (OPA) point estimate calculated on genotyping events with control samples that passed QC for each interferent and time point. | Exogenous Substance | OPA Point Estimate<br>(Concordant Replicates / Total QC Passing Replicates) | | |---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------| | | T0 | T30 | | Chicken | 100% (33/33) | 100% (36/36) | | Alcohol | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | Mouthwash | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | Beef | 100% (27/27) | 100% (30/30) | | Gum | 100% (30/30) | 100% (30/30) | | Smoking | 100% (30/30) | 100% (30/30) | #### Overall Percent Agreement for Exogenous Interferents For the eating chicken and eating beef activities, a higher rate of QC failures for samples collected immediately after completing the activity (T0) when matched donor control samples passed QC was observed. Therefore, the AncestryDNA Saliva Collection Kit will include in the labeling the following sentence as part of the saliva collection warning: "Do NOT eat, drink, smoke or chew gum for 30 minutes before giving your saliva sample. ### Microbial Interference Microbial DNA from five (5) different species (Staphylococcus epidermis, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, Actinomyces odontolyticus, and Candida albicans) were evaluated to determine its impact on the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. DNA from six (6) human cell lines was obtained for this study: - Four cell lines were Factor V Leiden homozygous common (wild type; GG), ● - One cell line was Factor V Leiden heterozygous (GA), and ● - . One cell line was Factor V Leiden homozygous rare (Variant; AA). {17}------------------------------------------------ All cell lines were subjected to bi-directional sequencing by a third-party laboratory to verify the Factor V Leiden genotype as part of the study. DNA from each of the six human cell lines was spiked with two concentrations (1ow/normal (2.8 ng/uL) and high (12.5 ng/uL)) of the five different species of microbial DNA. Human cell line DNA spiked with buffer functioned as a spike-in control at both concentrations. Each of the human cell lines was spiked a total of 12 times (5 microbial interferents and a control at 2 levels per cell line). The resulting 72 DNA mixtures were genotyped in replicates of 6 using the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test, for a total of 432 genotyping results (6 cell lines x 6 microbe/control x 2 concentrations x 6 replicates = 432). Each sample and replicate, spiked with two levels of microbial interferent, and unspiked (spiked with PBS) was compared directly to bidirectional sequencing results. The assay produced concordant genotypes with bidirectional sequencing in all genotyping events. The point estimate of overall percent agreement (OPA) with true variant status from each condition is provided below. The Factor V Leiden GHR Test performs to the internal specifications and meets the study acceptance criteria of a > 95% agreement with true variant status. The assay reproduced the true variant status, as determined by bidirectional sequencing, for each replicate that was tested, including all control genotyping replicates and all interferent-spiked genotyping replicates. The results indicate that there is no significant impact of common microbial interferents on the performance of the Factor V Leiden GHR Test in either low/normal or higher-than-average concentrations. | Microbial Interferent | OPA Point Estimate | | |----------------------------|--------------------------|--------------------| | | Low/Normal Concentration | High Concentration | | Buffer (reference/control) | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | S. epidermis | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | S. mutans | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | L. casei | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | A. odontolyticus | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | | C. albicans | 100% (36/36) | 100% (36/36) | Microbial Interferent Testing Results for Overall Percent Agreement # f. Assav Cut-off Not applicable. # g. Sample Volume Tolerance Saliva sample volume in the AncestryDNA SCK was evaluated to determine its effect on the performance of the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. Saliva samples were collected from 80 donors with known Factor V Leiden genotypes: 60 homozygous common (wild type), 15 heterozygous, and five homozygous rare (variant). Each of the 80 donors provided saliva samples into four tubes for a total of n=320 tubes for testing with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test (240 tubes) and bi-directional sequencing analysis (80 tubes). For each donor, one AncestryDNA SCK Saliva {18}------------------------------------------------ Collection Tube was under-filled, one was filled per the instructions for use, and one was over-filled. All of the AncestryDNA SCK Saliva Collection Tubes were genotyped with the AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test. Nine out of 240 samples failed sample call rate QC. The AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test reproduced the true variant status for all samples that passed QC irrespective of fill volume as determined by bi-directional sequencing. For all target fill volumes evaluated, the acceptance criterion was met which stated, for all samples that passed quality control for each collection volume (under-filled, normally filled, over-filled), ≥ 95% agreement with true variant status. The point estimates of overall percent agreement (OPA) with the bidirectional sequencing and AncestryDNA Factor V Leiden GHR Test showed 100% agreement across all fills and genotypes evaluated in the tables below. | Fill | Fill Line | Concordant QC Passing Samples /<br>Total QC Passing Samples | Point Estimate OPA<br>(%) | |---------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------| | Control | 1.0 mL | 79/79 | 100 | | Under | 0.5 mL | 79/79 | 100 | | Over | 1.5 mL | 73/73 | 100 | #### Overall Percent Agreement Point Estimates Stratified by Fill Line | Overall Percent Agreement Point Estimates Stratified by Genotype | | |------------------------------------------------------------------|--| | | | | Genotype by | Sequencing | Concordant QC Passing Samples /<br>T…
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