URINE CHEMISTRY ANALYZER UR-50

K063390 · Ind Diagnostic, Inc. · JIL · Mar 1, 2007 · Clinical Chemistry

Device Facts

Record IDK063390
Device NameURINE CHEMISTRY ANALYZER UR-50
ApplicantInd Diagnostic, Inc.
Product CodeJIL · Clinical Chemistry
Decision DateMar 1, 2007
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 862.1340
Device ClassClass 2
Attributes3rd-Party Reviewed

Indications for Use

Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 is for use with the IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips for the determination of glucose, bilirubin, ketone, blood, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocytes, pH, and specific gravity in urine. It can be used for testing in the clinical laboratory setting. For professional use only. These measurements are useful in the evaluation of renal, urinary, and metabolic disorders.

Device Story

Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 is an automated diagnostic instrument designed for use in clinical laboratories by professional personnel. The device processes IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips to measure multiple analytes in urine samples, including glucose, bilirubin, ketone, blood, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocytes, pH, and specific gravity. The system utilizes optical sensing technology to analyze colorimetric changes on the reagent strips. The analyzer provides quantitative or semi-quantitative results, which are displayed to the clinician to assist in the diagnosis and management of renal, urinary, and metabolic conditions. The device automates the reading process, reducing subjectivity compared to visual interpretation of reagent strips.

Clinical Evidence

No clinical data provided; bench testing only.

Technological Characteristics

Benchtop reflectance spectrophotometer. Sensing principle: color sampling via photo sensor chip converting spectrums to frequencies. Dimensions: 230 x 180 x 110 mm. Weight: 2.5 lbs. Power: electrical. Connectivity: internal printer, optional data transmission. Calibration: automated self-calibration of optics at power-on. Software: embedded firmware.

Indications for Use

Indicated for professional use in clinical laboratory settings for the semi-quantitative determination of glucose, bilirubin, ketone, blood, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocytes, pH, and specific gravity in urine to evaluate renal, urinary, and metabolic disorders.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A urinary glucose (nonquantitative) test system is a device intended to measure glucosuria (glucose in urine). Urinary glucose (nonquantitative) measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders including diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia.

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0} 1 # REVIEW MEMORANDUM ASSAY AND INSTRUMENT COMBINATION TEMPLATE A. 510(k) Number: k063390 B. Purpose for Submission: New submission for the Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 for use with IND Diagnostic’s previously cleared Urinalysis Reagent Strips (k993850). A name change to “IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips” and an updated indication for use for IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips (k993850), to include “may be read visually or instrumentally by the IND UR-50 reader”. C. Measurand: Glucose, Blood, Leukocytes, Specific Gravity, pH, Nitrite, Protein, Ketones, Urobilinogen and Bilirubin in urine D. Type of Test: Qualitative/Semi-Quantitative E. Applicant: IND Diagnostic Inc. F. Proprietary and Established Names: Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50, Model 900-UR50; reagent strips are known as IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips. G. Regulatory Information: 1. Regulation section: 21 CFR § 862.1340 – Urinary Glucose (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 864.6550 – Occult Blood Test 21 CFR § 864.7675 – Leukocyte peroxidase test 21 CFR § 862.2800 – Refractometer for clinical use 21 CFR § 862.1550 – Urinary pH (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.1510 – Nitrite (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.1643 – Urinary protein or albumin (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.1435 – Ketones (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.1785 – Urinary urobilinogen (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.1115 – Urinary bilirubin and its conjugates (nonquantitative) test system 21 CFR § 862.2900 – Automated urinalysis system {1} 2. Classification: Class II 3. Product Code: JIL Enzymatic Method, Glucose (Urinary, Non-quantitative) JIO Blood, Occult, Colorimetric, in urine LJX Test, Urine Leukocyte JRE Refractometer for Clinical Use CEN Dye-Indicator, pH (urinary, non-quantitative) JMT Diazo (colorimetric), Nitrite (urinary, non-quantitative) JIR Indicator method, Protein or Albumin (urinary, non-quantitative) JIN Nitroprusside, Ketones (urinary, non-quantitative) CDM Diazonium colorimetry, Urobilinogen (urinary, non-quantitative) JJB Azo-Dyes, colorimetric, Bilirubin & its conjugates (urinary non-quantitative) KQO Automated Urinalysis System 4. Panel: Chemistry (75) H. Intended Use: 1. Intended use(s): See indications for use below. 2. Indication(s) for use: Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 (UR-50) is for use with IND Urinalysis Reagent Strips for the determination of glucose, bilirubin, ketone, blood, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocytes, pH, and specific gravity in urine. It can be used for testing in the clinical laboratory setting. For professional use only. These measurements are useful in the evaluation of renal, urinary, and metabolic disorders. 3. Special Conditions for use statement(s): For professional use only 4. Special instrument requirements: IND Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 I. Device Description: The Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 (UR-50) is a benchtop instrument, intended for use with the sponsor's cleared test strips (k993850). The UR-50 reports results semi-quantitatively on up to 10 analytes. The UR-50 contains the electronics, sample transport mechanism, display screen and printer. Test strips are manually dipped into the urine sample and placed on the strip platform. The strip is transported into the instrument where readings of each analyte are taken at timed intervals. Readings are converted to concentrations {2} which are displayed to the operator and printed by the on-board printer. There are options to print results or to transmit them to a computer system. The sponsor does not supply the necessary cables or software to accomplish this transfer and does not plan to promote this feature. J. Substantial Equivalence Information: 1. Predicate device name(s): Bayer Clinitek 50 Urine Chemistry Analyzer; Bayer Multistix and Urinalysis Reagent Strips 2. Predicate 510(k) number(s): Clinitek Analyzer k960546; Bayer Multistix k905396 and Urinalysis Reagent Strips k993850 3. Comparison with predicate: | Similarities | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Item | Device | Predicate | | Intended Use | Used in the determination of glucose, blood, leukocytes, specific gravity, pH, nitrite, protein, ketones, urobilinogen, and bilirubin in urine. | Same | | Basic Operating Principle | Reflectance Photometry | Same | | Testing Options | Single sample | Same | | Test Steps | Dip and place urine strip onto test table/platform | Same | | Printer | Internal or External | Same | | Differences | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Item | Device | Predicate | | Output Results | Normal System (combination of words and number values) | +/- System | | Environmental Requirements | 5 – 40° C. Relative Humidity ≤ 80% | 18 - 30° C. Relative Humidity 20 - 85% | | Dimension | 230 x 180 x 110 mm | 200 x 130 x 130 mm | | Weight | 2.5 lbs. | 3.0 lbs. | K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable): None were referenced in the submission. {3} 4 L. Test Principle: The Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50 is a portable reflectance spectrophotometer that combines color sampling technology with an advanced photo sensor chip that translates detected color spectrums into frequencies. The frequencies are converted into clinically useful results. M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable): 1. Analytical performance: a. Precision/Reproducibility: IND In-house reproducibility studies used three different UR-50 analyzers and three different lot numbers of IND Urinalysis Reagent strips. BioRad urine control materials levels 1 and 2 were used as samples. Two trained technicians each tested 15 test strips of each lot number of strips on each analyzer (90 tests/analyte). Results were pooled. Note the sponsor considered pH changes of ±0.5 and Specific Gravity ± 1 level (0.005) in agreement due to the variance in the parameters. Level 1 | Analyte | In Agreement | Not In Agreement | % Agreement | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Glucose | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Bilirubin | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Ketone | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Specific Gravity | 90 within range of ± 0.005 | | 100% | | Blood | 90 | 0 | 100% | | pH | 90 within range of ± 0.5 | | 100% | | Protein | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Urobilinogen | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Nitrite | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Leukocytes | 90 | 0 | 100% | Level 2 | Analyte | In Agreement | Not In Agreement | % Agreement | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Glucose (500 mg/dL) | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Bilirubin (Large) | 90 | 0 | 100% | | Ketone (40 mg/dL) | 77 | 13 | 86% | | Specific Gravity | 90 within range of ± 0.005 | | 100% | | Blood | 83 | 7 | 92% | {4} Note: All results not in $100\%$ agreement (ketones and blood) are within $\pm$ color block difference. In addition to IND in-house reproducibility studies, testing was performed by a trained medical technician at a medical site using BioRad urine control materials, one UR-50 analyzer and one lot of IND Urinalysis Reagent test strips. Level 1 | Analyte | In Agreement | Not In Agreement | % Agreement | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Glucose | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Bilirubin | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Ketone | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Specific Gravity | 18 of 20 samples in range of ± 0.005 | | 90% | | Blood | 20 | 0 | 100% | | pH | 20 within range of ± 0.5 | | 100% | | Protein | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Urobilinogen | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Nitrite | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Leukocytes | 20 | 0 | 100% | Level 2 | Analyte | In Agreement | Not In Agreement | % Agreement | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Glucose (500 mg/dL) | 19 | 1 | 95% | | Bilirubin (Large) | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Ketone (15-40 mg/dL) | 20 within range +/- 1 color block | | 100% | | Specific Gravity (1.020 – | 20 within range of ± 0.005 | | 100% | | 1.020 – | 1.020 – | | 100% | {5} 6 | 1.025) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Blood (Mod – Large) | 20 within range +/- 1 color block | | 100% | | pH (7.0 +/- 0.5) | 20 within range of ± 0.005 | | 100% | | Protein (≥300 mg/dL) | 20 within range +/- 1 color block | | 100% | | Urobilinogen (8.0 EU/dL) | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Nitrite | 20 | 0 | 100% | | Leukocytes (Large) | 20 | 0 | 100% | b. Linearity/assay reportable range: IND in-house linearity studies were performed by spiking commercially acquired artificial urine to achieve various concentrations of the various analytes. Testing was done on two instruments using two different lot numbers of test strips, four tests per strip lot on each instrument at each level. **Glucose** | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | | | 1000 | | | | | 1 | 16 | | | 500 | | | | | 14 | | | | 250 | | | | 13 | 1 | | | | 100 | | | 14 | 3 | | | | | Negative | 16 | 16 | 2 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | **Bilirubin** | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 1 | 2 | | | Large | | | | 2 | 16 | | | Moderate | | | 13 | 14 | | | | Small | | 12 | 3 | 1 | | | | Negative | 16 | 4 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | {6} # Ketones | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 40 | 80 | | | ≥ 80 | | | | | | 14 | | | 40 | | | | | 15 | 2 | | | 15 | | | | 14 | 1 | | | | Trace | | 1 | 12 | 2 | | | | | Negative | 16 | 15 | 4 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | # Specific Gravity | | Applied Concentration, | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip | | 1.000 | 1.005 | 1.010 | 1.015 | 1.020 | 1.025 | 1.030 | | | 1.030 | | | | | | | 16 | | | 1.025 | | | | | 1 | 14 | | | | 1.020 | | | | 2 | 12 | 2 | | | | 1.015 | | | 2 | 13 | 3 | | | | | 1.010 | | | 13 | 1 | | | | | | ≤1.005 | 16 | 16 | 1 | | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | # Occult Blood | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.75 | | | Large | | | | | 16 | | | Moderate | | | | 13 | | | | Small | | | 13 | 3 | | | | Trace | | 6 | 3 | | | | | Negative | 16 | 10 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | {7} pH | | Applied Concentration | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip | | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.0 | | | ≥8.5 | | | | | | 2 | 14 | 16 | | | 8.0 | | | | | 1 | 14 | 2 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 2 | 14 | | | | | | 7.0 | | | 4 | 13 | 1 | | | | | | 6.5 | | 4 | 10 | 1 | | | | | | | 6.0 | | 12 | 2 | | | | | | | | 5.5 | | | | | | | | | | | 5.0 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Protein | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 7 | 15 | 30 | 100 | 300 | | | 300 | | | | | 1 | 16 | | | 100 | | | | | 15 | | | | 30 | | | 1 | 13 | | | | | Trace | | 1 | 14 | 3 | | | | | Negative | 16 | 15 | 1 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Nitrite | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.3 | | | Positive | | 2 | 12 | 16 | | | Negative | 16 | 14 | 4 | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | {8} Leukocytes | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 75 | 200 | | | Large | | | | | | 16 | | | Moderate | | | | | 13 | | | | Small | | | | 13 | 3 | | | | Trace | | 2 | 9 | 3 | | | | | Negative | 16 | 14 | 6 | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Urobilinogen | | Applied Concentration, mg/dL | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Concentration Reported by Analyzer with Strip, mg/dL | | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | | | ≥ 8.0 | | | | 2 | 15 | | | 4.0 | | | | 13 | 1 | | | 2.0 | | | 15 | 1 | | | | 1.0 | | 16 | 1 | | | | | 0.2 | 16 | | | | | | | Total # of Samples at Concentration | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods): Same as k993850 d. Detection limit: See assay reportable range above. e. Analytical specificity: Same as k993850 f. Assay cut-off: Not applicable 2. Comparison studies: a. Method comparison with predicate device: {9} Patient and spiked samples were tested in hospital settings on both the UR-50 analyzer and Bayer Clinitek-50 using the respective reagent strips for each system. For this testing, pH changes of 0.5 and Specific Gravity ± 1 level (0.005) are considered in agreement due to the variance in the parameters. Note that the IND UR-50 analyzer would measure and result any pH over 8.5 as ≥ 8.5, no samples were found or contrived for these pH levels. ## Glucose | 1000 | | | | 2 | 6 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 500 | | | | 9 | 2 | | 250 | | 1 | 14 | 2 | | | 100 | 24 | 9 | 1 | | | | Negative | 133 | 2 | | | | | Predicate | Negative | Trace | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | ## Bilirubin | Large | | | | 6 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Moderate | | | 5 | 2 | | Small | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | | Negative | 177 | 10 | | | | Predicate | Negative | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | ## Ketones | ≥ 80 | | | | 1 | 9 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 40 | | | 1 | 15 | 3 | | 15 | | | 7 | 2 | | | Trace | 7 | 22 | 8 | | | | Negative | 122 | 9 | 1 | | | | Predicate | Negative | trace | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | ## Specific Gravity | 1.030 | | | | 2 | 8 | 27 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1.025 | | | 1 | 12 | 1 | 13 | | 1.020 | | 1 | 16 | 9 | 4 | | | 1.015 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 11 | | | | 1.010 | 18 | 12 | 5 | | | | | 1.005 | | | | | | | | Pred | 1.005 | 1.010 | 1.015 | 1.020 | 1.025 | 1.030 | {10} # Occult Blood | Large | | | | | 4 | 27 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Moderate | | | | | 10 | 4 | | Small | | | 3 | 6 | 1 | | | Trace | 7 | | 21 | 2 | 1 | | | Negative | 94 | 2 | 8 | | 1 | | | Predicate | Negative | Trace lyse | Trace intact | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | ## pH | 9.0 | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 8.5 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 8.0 | | | | | | 4 | 4 | | | | 7.5 | | | | | | 2 | | | | | 7.0 | | | | 3 | 23 | 11 | 3 | | | | 6.5 | 4 | 1 | | 4 | 12 | | | | | | 6.0 | | 9 | 22 | 15 | | | | | | | 5.5 | 35 | 18 | 21 | 1 | | | | | | | 5.0 | 17 | 1 | | | | | | | | | Predicate | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.5 | ≥9.0 | ## Protein | 300 | | | | | 9 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 100 | | | 1 | 12 | 5 | | 30 | 1 | 10 | 24 | 17 | | | Trace | 14 | 5 | 6 | | | | Negative | 89 | 7 | 7 | | | | Predicate | Negative | Trace | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | ## Nitrite | Positive | 26 | 22 | | --- | --- | --- | | Negative | 145 | 0 | | Predicate | Negative | Positive | ## Leukocytes | Large | | | | 1 | 6 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Moderate | | | 5 | 5 | 3 | | Small | 1 | 2 | 8 | 5 | | | Trace | 24 | 13 | 9 | | | | Negative | 124 | 3 | | | | | Predicate | Negative | Trace | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | {11} 12 Urobilinogen | ≥ 8.0 | | | | | | 7 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 4.0 | | | | | 7 | | | 2.0 | | 1 | | 5 | | | | 1.0 | | 5 | 8 | 2 | | | | 0.2 | | 170 | 9 | | | | | Negative | | | | | | | | Predicate | Negative | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | ≥ 8.0 | b. Matrix comparison: Not applicable 3. Clinical studies: a. Clinical sensitivity: Not Applicable b. Clinical specificity: Not Applicable c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable): Not Applicable 4. Clinical cut-off: Not Applicable 5. Expected Values/Reference range: Same as k993850 N. Instrument Name: Urine Chemistry Analyzer UR-50, Model 900-UR50 O. System Descriptions: 1. Modes of Operation: Single sample application 2. Software: FDA has reviewed applicant’s Hazard Analysis and software development processes for this line of product types: Yes ☐ X ☐ or No ☐ The following sections are present in the submission and they appear adequate based on the level of concern and the information provided in Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices issued May 11, 2005. {12} Level of Concern – The sponsor has classified their device as a Moderate Level of Concern. Software Description – An overview of the features controlled by the software and the software operating environment is present. Hazard Analysis – A summary of the hardware and software hazards, severity assessments and mitigations are present. The cause(s) of hazards, methods of control and corrective measures taken are listed. Software Requirements Specification (SRS) – Documents listing functional requirements for the software are provided. Architecture Design Chart – Depictions of functional units and software modules are provided in the form of flow charts. Software Design Specification (SDS) – Software design specification documents are provided. Traceability Analysis – Traceability among requirements, specifications, identified hazards and mitigations are provided. Software Development Environment – A summary of the software life cycle development plan is provided. Verification and Validation Documentation -- Functional test plan, pass/fail criteria and results are present. Revision Level History – The sponsor has provided the revision log. Unresolved Anomalies – A list of unresolved software anomalies. The sponsor indicated that none were unresolved. 3. Specimen Identification: Manual (hand written) 4. Specimen Sampling and Handling: Manually dip and place reagent strip onto strip platform 5. Calibration: No user calibration is required. When the system is powered on, the instrument does a self-calibration of the optics. 6. Quality Control: The sponsor recommends the following to their users: 13 {13} 1. Positive and negative control solutions should be tested on a regular basis. 2. Controls should be prepared according to the product instructions and tested like other samples. 3. Testing can be done at the beginning of the day, when a new lot is used and when the user has changed. 4. The user should run controls when there is a discrepancy between the printed results and the visual results or when there is doubt about the test results. 5. Users should always follow the appropriate federal, state and local guidelines concerning the use of external quality control materials discussed above. P. Other supportive Instrument Performance Characteristics Data Not Covered in the “Performance Characteristics” Section above: Q. Proposed Labeling: The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10. The manual includes operating instructions, test interferences, sample handling instructions and an explanation of common problems. R. Conclusion: The data submitted by IND Diagnostic supports a Substantial Equivalence (SE) determination to other Automated Urinalysis System regulated under 21 CFR § 862.2900 – Automated urinalysis system. The data also supports the change in indicated use for Urinalysis Reagent Strip (k993850). 14
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