K042154 · Datex-Ohmeda, Inc. · BSZ · Aug 31, 2004 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K042154
Device Name
GE DATEX-OHMEDA AISYS CARESTATION
Applicant
Datex-Ohmeda, Inc.
Product Code
BSZ · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Aug 31, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5160
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide range of patients. The device is intended for volume or pressure control ventilation. The Aisys Carestation is not suitable for use in a MRI environment.
Device Story
Anesthesia delivery system providing inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support; utilizes electronic gas mixing and user-controlled anesthesia computer for agent delivery. Inputs include user settings via keypad/display and gas supply; outputs include controlled gas/anesthetic agent mixture and mechanical ventilation. Operated by trained medical professionals in clinical settings. Features integrated 7900 ventilator for volume/pressure control, PEEP regulation, and monitoring of inspired O2, airway pressure, and exhaled volume. Includes pneumatic back-up O2 delivery. System supports integrated respiratory gas monitoring via M-Gas Module. Output data displayed on system unit to assist clinicians in managing patient ventilation and anesthesia depth. Benefits include precise gas/agent delivery, automated ventilation modes, and integrated monitoring to reduce risk of hypoxic/agent mixtures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Compliance with voluntary standards (UL 2601, EN 740, IEC 60601-1, ASTM F1463, ASTM F1208, ASTM F1101, ISO 5358) used to demonstrate safety and effectiveness.
Technological Characteristics
Electronic gas mixing; pneumatic back-up O2 delivery; 7900 ventilator (microprocessor-controlled, pneumatically driven). Connectivity via RS-232 serial port. Integrated respiratory gas monitoring (M-Gas Module). Complies with UL 2601, EN 740, IEC 60601-1, ISO 5358, and ASTM standards for anesthesia equipment. Modular frame configuration.
Indications for Use
Indicated for general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support for a wide range of patients requiring volume or pressure control ventilation. Contraindicated for use in MRI environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A gas machine for anesthesia is a device used to administer to a patient, continuously or intermittently, a general inhalation anesthetic and to maintain a patient's ventilation. The device may include a gas flowmeter, vaporizer, ventilator, breathing circuit with bag, and emergency air supply. A gas machine for analgesia is a device used to administer to a patient an analgesic agent, such as a nitrous oxide-oxygen mixture (maximum concentration of 70 percent nitrous oxide).
Predicate Devices
Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Avance Anesthesia System (K040743, K032803)
Datex-Ohmeda AS/3 Anesthesia Delivery Unit (K973985)
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| AUG 3 1 2004 | K042154 |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date: | August 6, 2004 |
| Subject: | 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Information<br>for the GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation |
| Proprietary: | GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation |
| Common: | Gas Machine, Anesthesia |
| Classification: | Anesthesiology, 73 BSZ, 21 CFR 868.5160 |
The 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 1992.
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation is substantially equivalent to the following currently marketed device:
Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Avance Anesthesia System - Class II - 21CFR868.5160, which has been the subject of a cleared 510(k) with FDA log number K040743 and K032803
Datex-Ohmeda AS/3 Anesthesia Delivery Unit - Class II - 21CFR868.5160, which has been the subject of a cleared 510(k) with FDA log number K973985
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis Carestation is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide range of patients. It represents the next system in a long line of and volunately support to a Marreda Excel, Aestiva, Aespire, and Avance Anesthesia Systems. It is to be used only by trained and qualified medical professionals.
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis Carestation supplies set flows of medical gases to the breathing system using electronic gas mixing. Gas flows are selected by the user using the keypad and system comg crecurence gain display unit and then displayed as electronic flow indicators on the system display unit. The Aisys is equipped with a pneumatic back-up O2 delivery system and traditional flow tube, as well. A large selection of frames, gases, and vaporizers are available to give the user control of the system configuration. The Aisys is also available in a pendant model. It is available with two or three gases, and up to three cylinder connections. All models have 02. The Aisys comes with up to two optional gases (air, N2O). Safety features and devices within the Aisys are designed to decrease the risk of hypoxic mixtures, agent mixtures and complete power or sudden gas supply failures. The Aisys system is available with optional integrated respiratory gas monitoring. When supplied as an option, the integrated respiratory gas monitoring is provided via the Datex-Ohmeda M-Gas Module (M-CAiO and M-CAiOV software revision 3.2 and above K# 001814) which is physically integrated into the Aisys, receives electronic power from the Aisys and communicates measured values to the Aisys for display on the system display unit.
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The anesthetic agent delivery for the Aisys is controlled via an anesthesia computer through user I ho unesthetie central display. The vaporization technology is based upon the electronic itiput from the collinar display. The x-Ohmeda Anesthesia Delivery Unit (ADU) cleared via Vaportzer etcared as part of the Bacer as part of K973895) is inserted into the active cassette 15715765. An Indin bassette (as to be delivered - Halothane, Enflurane, Isoflurane, Desflurane or Sevoflurane. Agent is delivered as a percent volume/volume. The Aisys is designed to allow of be ronature. I rigent to a time. Per the user input into the main display, valves within the only one actry cassette bay will opent to be delivered. The agent is mixed with gas from athe FGC unit. After mixing, the combination of gases and agent is delivered to the breathing system and then onto the patient.
The Datex-Ohmeda 7900 Anesthesia Ventilator is used in the Aisys Anesthesia System. It is a The Dates Onlined 1900 tronically controlled, pneumatically driven ventilator that provides microprocessor based, erections of ocedures. The 7900 ventilator is equipped with a built-in monitoring system for inspired oxygen, airway pressure and exhaled volume. Sensors in the montoning circuit are used to control and monitor patient ventilation as well as measure inspired oxygen concentration. This allows for the compensation of compression losses, fresh gas on for concentration "Prakage in the breathing absorber, bellows and system. User setting and microprocessor calculations control breathing patterns. The user interface keeps settings in merory. The user may change settings with a simple and secure setting sequence. A bellows contains breathing gasses to be delivered to the patient. Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is regulated electronically. Positive pressure is maintained in the breathing system so that any leakage that occurs is outward. An RS-232 serial digital communications port connects to and feature obeats is ournaler vees. Ventilator modes for the device include Volume Mode, Pressure Control Mode, Pressure Support with Apnea Backup Mode (Optional) and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) Mode (Optional). Ventilator parameters and measurements are displayed on the system display unit.
The system display unit is mounted to an arm on the top shelf of the Aisys. The arm is counter I he system display and moving vertically and/or horizontally, and also tilting the display, enabling the user to position the display to the most advantageous viewing position. The arm length is limited such that the display position is always within the footprint of the Aisys frame. The arm also supports the mounting of additional display units for a variety of patient monitors.
Several frame configurations are available, including one that allows for the physical integration of the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Anesthesia Monitor (most recently cleared via K030812). This configuration also provides cable management solutions such that the necessary connections from the monitor display unit to the monitor are hidden within the Aisys frame. An additional from the monitor S/5 AM to be linked to the power supply of the Aisys such that when the Aisyis is turned on, the S/5 AM is also turned on. Additional configurations allow for the mounting of various patient monitors on the top shelf of the Aisys.
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The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis Carestation was designed to comply with the applicable portions of the following voluntary standards;
- 1. UL 2601 General requirements for Medical Electrical Equipment
- 2. EN 740 Anesthetic Work Stations
- 3. EN/IEC 60601-1: General requirements for Medical Electrical Equipment
- 4. EN/IEC 60601-1-2: 1998 Medical Electrical Equipment Electromagnetic Compatibility
- 5. EN 475 Electrically Generated Alarm Signals
- 6. ASTM F1463-93 Standard Specification for Alarm Signals
- 7. ASTM F1208-94 Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Standard
- 8. ASTM F1101-90 Standard Specification for Ventilators Intended for Use During Anesthesia
- 9. ISO 5358 Anesthetic Gas Machines
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis Carestation and the currently marketed device are substantially equivalent in design concepts, technologies and materials. The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis equiration in accept vehicled through rigorous testing that, in part, supports the compliance of GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisyis Carestation to the standards listed above.
Dan Kosednar, RAC Contact:
Manager, Regulatory Planning and Submissions, CARE
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract image of an eagle with three stripes representing the department's mission to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 3 1 2004
Mr. Daniel Kosednar, RAC Manager, Regulatory Planning and Submissions, CARE Datex-Ohmeda, Incorporated P.O. Box 7550 Madison, Wisconsin 53707
Re: K042154
Trade/Device Name: GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5160 Regulation Name: Gas Machine for Anesthesia or Analgesia Regulatory Class: II Product Code: BSZ Dated: August 9, 2004 Received: August 10, 2004
Dear Mr. Kosednar:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device microlie commerce prives that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of Amenditorial of to do roomsond Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general approvisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include controls provided of are ristration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting (1 Nr.), it hay be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In your device car or round in ther announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Kosednar
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not I least that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements moun that 1 Dr may Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. of the Act of all) - each all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration r out indisting (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice and listing (21 CF reful 007), abolity systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if requirence as bet form in the qualify ion control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) I mis letter will and n your e FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a premaired notified bevice results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), If you desire specific at not to your as at (301) 594-4646. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the may overn of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Carl
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K042154
Device Name: GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation
Indications For Use:
The GE Datex-Ohmeda Aisys Carestation is intended to provide general inhalation anesthesia and ventilatory support to a wide range of patients. The device is intended for volume or pressure control ventilation. The Aisys Carestation is not suitable for use in a MRI environment.
Prescription Use XXX (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Page 1 of __ 1________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aue Syloun
(Division Sign-Off (Division Sign-Olix)
Division of Anesthestology, General Hospital, Infection Control, Denta
510(k) Number
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.