K992530 · Respironics, Inc. · MNS · Mar 20, 2000 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K992530
Device Name
BIPAP SYNCHRONY HC
Applicant
Respironics, Inc.
Product Code
MNS · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Mar 20, 2000
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5895
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is a non-invasive, pressure support ventilator used to i) Augment the breathing of patients suffering from acute or chronic respiratory insufficiency ii) Maintain airway patency and provide ventilatory support to patients who experience obstructive sleep apnea. It is not intended to provide the total ventilatory requirements of the patient. The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is intended for use with nasal masks and full-face masks as recommended by Respironics.
Device Story
BiPAP Synchrony HC is non-invasive pressure support ventilator; provides CPAP, S/T, Pressure Assist, and Timed ventilation modes. Device inputs include patient-triggered flow/pressure signals; utilizes Respironics Auto-Trak Sensitivity system to detect patient breathing and compensate for circuit leaks. Operates in home or hospital settings; managed by clinicians or patients. Clinician sets IPAP, EPAP, Rate, and Inspiratory Time parameters via keypad/LED interface. Device delivers pressure-limited breaths to augment respiration; assists in maintaining airway patency. Benefits include improved patient-ventilator synchrony and comfort via adjustable rise time; provides high/low pressure alarms and patient disconnect monitoring for safety.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance verified through electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, mechanical, and environmental testing per FDA ventilator guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Non-invasive pressure support ventilator; provides CPAP, S/T, Pressure Assist, and Timed modes. Features include Auto-Trak Sensitivity system for breath triggering, leak compensation, and flow-based pressure drop compensation. Includes keypad/LED display, optional oxygen valve, and alarm systems (high/low pressure, disconnect).
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients (>30kg) with acute or chronic respiratory insufficiency or obstructive sleep apnea requiring non-invasive ventilatory support.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.
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MAR 2 0 2000
## SECTION 1
## SUMMARY
Image /page/0/Picture/5 description: The image shows the logo for RESPIRONICS INC. The logo consists of a triangle with a stylized figure inside, and the text "RESPIRONICS INC." is written below the triangle. The address "1001 Murry Ridge Drive, Murrysville, PA 15" is written below the company name.
1001 Murry Ridge Drive, Mt
| Official Contact | David J. Vanella<br>Manager, Regulatory Affairs<br>Respironics, Inc.<br>1001 Murry Ridge Lane<br>Murrysville, PA 15668 |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification Reference | 21 CFR 868.5895 |
| Common/Usual Name | MNS (continuous ventilator, non-life-supporting) |
| Proprietary Name | BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC |
| Internal Project Name | Vireo |
| Predicate Device | Respironics Quantum™ PSV (K962517) |
| Reason for submission | New Device |
# Substantial Equivalence
This premarket notification section 510(k) submission demonstrates that the BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is substantially equivalent to, and has the same intended use as, the Respironics Quantum PSV.
Testing was performed to demonstrate that the performance of the BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC in its intended environment is as safe and effective as that of the legally marketed predicate device. The safety and effectiveness of BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC were verified through performance-related testing in addition to electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, mechanical and environmental testing. The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC was tested and found compliant (as applicable for Code MNS)
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with the standards referenced in the "Draft FDA Reviewer Guidance for Ventilators," July 1995 as well as with the "Draft Reviewer Guidance for Premarket Notifications, "November 1993.
## Intended Use/Indications for Use
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is a non-invasive, pressure support ventilator used to
- i) Augment the breathing of patients suffering from acute or chronic respiratory insufficiency
- ii) Maintain airway patency and provide ventilatory support to patients who experience obstructive sleep apnea.
It is not intended to provide the total ventilatory requirements of the patient.
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is intended for use with nasal masks and full-face masks as recommended by Respironics.
## Environment of Use/Patient Population
The BiP Synchrony™ HC is intended for use in the home, but may also be used in the hospital or other institutional settings.
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is intended for adult patients (>30kg).
## Brief Device Description
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC is a noninvasive pressure support ventilator and is classified under product code MNS (continuous ventilator, non-life supporting).
The BiPAP Synchrony HC provides therapy in the Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Spontaneous/Timed (S/T), Pressure Assist, and Timed modes.
### CPAP Mode
In this mode, a clinician can set CPAP.
- The device delivers CPAP to the patient at the CPAP setting. t
### Spontaneous/Timed (S/T) Mode
The clinician sets IPAP, EPAP, Rate, and Inspiratory Time.
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- The device delivers patient-triggered, pressure-limited, patient-cycled breaths if the patient's . breathing rate is above the Rate setting.
- The device delivers machine-triggered, pressure-limited, time-cycled breaths if the patient's . breathing rate falls below the Rate setting. The Inspiratory Time setting controls the triggering of the inspiratory phase. The Inspiratory Time setting does not affect the cycling of a spontaneous breath.
### Pressure Assist Mode
The clinician sets IPAP, EPAP, Rate, and Inspiratory Time.
- The device delivers machine or patient-triggered, pressure-limited, machine-cycled breaths. .
- This mode is equivalent to the S/T mode with one exception: all breaths are machine-cycled and . therefore have a fixed Inspiratory Time. The patient may initiate a breath but all breaths will be pressure-limited (IPAP) and time-cycled. The cycle time is determined by the Inspiratory Time control setting.
- The patient-controllable Rise Time may enhance patient-ventilator synchrony and patient . comfort.
### Timed Mode
The clinician sets IPAP, EPAP, Rate, and Inspiratory Time.
- The device delivers machine-triggered, machine-cycled breaths. The triggering is determined by ● the Rate control, and the cycle time is determined by the Inspiratory Time control.
### Features
#### PERFORMANCE
- I Provides non-invasive application of CPAP and bi-level pressure support ventilation.
- Provides spontaneous triggering based on the Respironics Auto-Trak™ Sensitivity system. ■
- Compensates for most leaks in the patient circuit and patient interface. E
- Compensates the unit outlet pressure for flow based pressure drops in the patient circuit. ■
#### SAFETY
- Provides built-in alarms for high pressure and low pressure. 월
- 트 Provides internal circuit monitoring for safety.
- I Provides an optional oxygen valve that closes when the blower is off, preventing oxygen flow.
- 비 Provides a patient disconnect alarm with a time delay that is set by the clinician.
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Figure 1 shows the BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC system, which includes:
- BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC unit l
- Circuit tubing ■
- Patient interface 1
- 할 Exhalation port
Image /page/3/Figure/7 description: This image shows a BiPAP Synchrony HC device with various labeled components. The device features a keypad/LED display and an optional oxygen valve. Connected to the device via circuit tubing is a bacteria filter, also labeled as optional, and an exhalation port leading to a patient interface, which is marked as typical.
Figure 1. BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC System.
## BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC Accessories
The BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC can be used with various combinations of Respironics-approved patient circuit accessories, such as patient interface devices (masks and headgear assemblies), humidifier, and circuit tubing.
(End of Section.)
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Public Health Service
Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle-like symbol with three curved lines representing its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES-USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol.
MAR 2 0 2000
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. David J. Vanella Respironics, Inc. 1001 Murry Ridge Lane Murrysville, PA 15668-8550
Re: K992530 BiPAP® Synchrony™ HC Regulatory Class: II (two) 73 MNS Product Code: December 30, 1999 Dated: January 3, 2000 Received:
Dear Mr. Vanella:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in requlatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this. response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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#### Page 2 - Mr. David J. Vanella
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Jean H Westerman feg
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Acting Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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02
#### 510(k) Number (if known): K992530
## Device Name: Respironics® BiPAP Synchrony™ HC
### Intended UseIIndications for Use
The BiPAP Synchrony is intended to provide non-invasive ventilation in adult patients (>30kg) for the treatment of respiratory insufficiency (a condition in which the patient can continue without ventilation for some period, such as overnight) or obstructive sleep apnea. The Synchrony ventilator is intended for use with nasal masks and fullface masks as recommended by Respironics.
#### Environment of Use|Patient Population
For use in the home or hospital/institutional environment on adult patients.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| | Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Prescription Use | OR | Over-The-Counter Use |
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | | (Optional Format 1-2-96) |
| (Division Sign-Off) | | |
| Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices | | |
| §10(k) Number | | |
| | 02/15/00 TUE 14:49 [TX/RX NO 5963] 00 | |
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.