K223120 · Flight Medical Innovations , Ltd. · CBK · Dec 2, 2024 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K223120
Device Name
Ventoux VC2; Ventoux VC3
Applicant
Flight Medical Innovations , Ltd.
Product Code
CBK · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Dec 2, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5895
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Ventoux is intended to provide continuous or intermittent mechanical ventilation support for the care of individuals who require mechanical ventilation. Specifically, the Ventoux is applicable for adult and pediatric (i.e., infant, child and adolescent) patients who weigh at least 5 kg (11 lbs). The Ventoux is a restricted medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician; it is suitable for use in hospital environments.
Device Story
Ventoux Ventilator is an electrically powered, microprocessor-controlled multi-parameter ventilator for invasive and noninvasive ventilation. It utilizes an internal electrically controlled compressor (pump) for air and a compressed source for oxygen. The device supports various ventilation modes (AC-VC, AC-PC, AC-PRVC, SIMV-VC, SIMV-PC, SIMV-PRVC, APRV, CPAP/PSV, VG, HFOT). It features an emergency ambient air intake valve for power/pneumatic failure. The system includes a built-in alarm system (audible, visual, LED) for safety limit violations. It can be expanded to monitor SpO2, etCO2, and cuff pressure. Operated by qualified personnel in hospitals, the device provides real-time ventilation parameters and monitoring data to assist clinical decision-making. Power is supplied via AC, DC, or dual swappable internal Li-Ion batteries (min 6-hour operation).
Clinical Evidence
No clinical testing was conducted or required. Evidence consists of bench testing, including waveform performance testing, software validation, and compliance with recognized standards (IEC 60601 series, ISO 80601 series, ISO 18562).
Technological Characteristics
Electrically powered, microprocessor-controlled ventilator. Features internal compressor, proportional solenoid exhalation valve for PEEP, and dual Li-Ion battery power. Connectivity includes NVRAM and eMMC storage. IP34 ingress protection. Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 80601-2-12, ISO 80601-2-84, and ISO 18562 (biocompatibility).
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult and pediatric (infant, child, adolescent) patients weighing at least 5 kg requiring continuous or intermittent mechanical ventilation support in hospital environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.
{0}------------------------------------------------
December 2, 2024
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square and the words "U.S. Food & Drug Administration".
Flight Medical Innovations Ltd. Ken Raichman Director of QA & Regulatory Affairs 7 Hatnufa St. Petach Tikva, 4951025 Israel
Re: K223120
Trade/Device Name: Ventoux Ventilator; Models VC2 VC3 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5895 Regulation Name: Continuous Ventilator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CBK, BTT, DOA Dated: October 31, 2024 Received: November 4, 2024
Dear Ken Raichman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrb/cfdocs/cfpm/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
{1}------------------------------------------------
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.70) and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
{2}------------------------------------------------
Sincerely,
# Ethan L. Nyberg -S
Ethan Nyberg, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Anesthesia, Respiratory, and Sleep Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT, and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K223120
Device Name Ventoux Ventilator; Models VC2 VC3
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Ventoux is intended to provide continuous or intermittent mechanical ventilation support for the care of individuals who require mechanical ventilation. Specifically, the Ventoux is applicable for adult and pediatric (i.e., infant, child and adolescent) patients who weigh at least 5 kg (11 lbs).
The Ventoux is a restricted medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician; it is suitable for use in hospital environments.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <b> </b> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Summary
{5}------------------------------------------------
### 510(K) Summary [as required by section 807.92(c)] Ventoux Ventilator
510(k) Number K__ 223120_
#### Applicant's Name:
Flight Medical Innovations Ltd. 7 Hatnufa St. Kiryat Arie Petach-Tikva 4951025 Israel
#### Contact Person:
Eval Ozeri, QA & Regulatory Telephone: +972 (3) 9385845 Mobile: 972-545834611 E-mail: eyalo@flight-medical.com
### Trade Name:
Ventoux Ventilator
#### Classification Name:
Continuous Ventilator
#### Classification:
FDA has classified continuous ventilators as class II devices (product code 73 CBK and DOA) and they are reviewed by the Anesthesiology panel
#### Predicate Device:
Flight 60 Ventilator cleared under K143035
# Reference Device: HAMILTON C6 Ventilator cleared under K201658
#### Device Description:
The Ventoux Ventilator is an electrically powered, microprocessor-controlled multi-parameter ventilator, which can be: Time, Pressure, Flow or Volume triggered; Volume or Pressure controlled; Time or Flow cycled.
Manual inflation is allowed, and the Ventoux supports the emergency intake of ambient air which permits the patient to pull ambient air into the breathing circuit in the event of a complete loss of air/gas supply.
Volume triggered is based on Inspiratory trig response time ≤100 ms from pressure drop/flow rise to PEEP level.
{6}------------------------------------------------
Ventilation is possible in both Invasive and Noninvasive settings.
The system can be expanded to include additional parameter monitoring to allow for Sp02, etC02 and Cuff Pressure Control.
The Ventoux can be powered by external power (100 – 240 VAC, 50-60 HZ or 10 – 30 VDC) and/or by its two swappable internal Li Ion rechargeable batteries, which provide full operating power the to the ventilator for a minimal operating time of 6 hours when operating on standard ventilation parameters.
A comprehensive alarm system is built-in to alert the user to violations of set safety limits. The alarm system alerts the care giver by activating the audible alarm, screen display and the LED indicator.
# Technological characteristics
The electrical system is comprised of three primary boards: The main board (motherboard) which holds the majority of the electronics including the main CPU and the display CPU. the power board, which holds the power subsystems, and internal communication functions, and the Communication board, which holds internal communication and external communication connectors. The main component of the pneumatic system is an electrically controlled compressor (pump). This compressor provides a compressed gas source so no external air compressor is needed. Additionally, the exhalation valve is activated by an electrically controlled proportional solenoid that provides a built in PEEP. The following table presents a comparison of Technological characteristics with the predicate device.
{7}------------------------------------------------
Table 1: A comparative summary of the technological characteristics of the Ventoux with the predicate and reference devices.
| Parameters | Proposed<br>device:<br>VENTOUX | Predicate device:<br>Flight 60 turbine<br>K143035 | Comparison to<br>Flight 60 turbine | Reference<br>device:<br>HAMILTON C6<br>K201658 |
|-------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended use | The VENTOUX is<br>intended to provide<br>continuous or<br>intermittent<br>mechanical<br>ventilation support<br>for the care of<br>individuals who<br>require mechanical<br>ventilation.<br>Specifically,<br>the<br>VENTOUX is<br>applicable for<br>adult and pediatric<br>(i.e., infant, child<br>and adolescent)<br>patients who<br>weigh at least 5 kg<br>(11 lbs). | The VENTOUX is<br>intended to provide<br>continuous or<br>intermittent<br>mechanical<br>ventilation support<br>for the care of<br>individuals who<br>require mechanical<br>ventilation.<br>Specifically, the<br>VENTOUX is<br>applicable for adult<br>and pediatric (i.e.,<br>infant, child and<br>adolescent) patients<br>who weigh at least 5<br>kg (11 lbs). | Substantially<br>Equivalent | The<br>HAMILTON-C6<br>ventilator is<br>intended to<br>provide positive<br>pressure<br>ventilatory<br>support to adults<br>and pediatrics and<br>optionally infants<br>and neonates.<br>The<br>HAMILTON-C6<br>Ventilator is a<br>medical device<br>intended for use<br>by qualified,<br>trained<br>personnel under<br>the<br>direction of a<br>physician and<br>within the limits<br>of<br>its stated<br>technical<br>specifications |
| | The VENTOUX is a<br>restricted<br>medical device<br>intended for use<br>by qualified,<br>trained personnel<br>under the<br>direction of a<br>physician; it is<br>suitable for use in<br>hospital<br>environments. | The VENTOUX is a<br>restricted medical<br>device intended for<br>use by qualified,<br>trained personnel<br>under the direction<br>of a physician; it is<br>suitable for use in<br>hospital, sub-acute,<br>emergency room,<br>and home care<br>environments, as<br>well as for transport<br>and emergency<br>response<br>applications. | Substantially<br>Equivalent<br>but with<br>reduced<br>environment<br>to hospital<br>use. | Intended areas of<br>use:<br>In the intensive<br>care ward,<br>intermediate<br>care ward,<br>emergency<br>ward, long-term<br>acute care<br>hospital or in the<br>recovery room.<br><br>During transfer of<br>ventilated<br>patients within<br>the hospital |
| Product<br>classification<br>code and CFR<br>citation | CBK<br>(subsequent:<br>DQA)<br>21 CFR 868.5895 | CBK, NOU<br>21 CFR 868.5895 | DQA<br>referenced as<br>part of<br>Oximetry,<br>NOU not<br>referenced due to<br>no Home Care | CBK (subsequent:<br>DQA)<br>21 CFR 868.5895 |
| Principal<br>operator | Qualified, trained<br>personnel under<br>the direction of a<br>physician | Qualified, trained<br>personnel under the<br>direction of a<br>physician | Substantially<br>equivalent | same |
| Environment<br>of use | Intended areas<br>of use:<br>hospitals. | Intended areas of<br>use:<br>hospitals, sub-<br>acute<br>emergency<br>rooms Transport<br>and<br>emergency<br>response<br>applications. Home care use | The Ventoux is<br>equivalent to<br>the F60 turbine<br>except that the<br>Ventoux is<br>approved only<br>for Hospital use<br><br>The Ventoux is<br>provided in two<br>versions,<br>whereas the<br>Flight 60<br>turbine is a<br>single unit<br>covering all<br>environmental<br>applications: | Intended areas of<br>use:<br>Health<br>care<br>facilities During<br>transfer<br>of<br>Ventilated<br>patients<br>within health<br>care facilities |
| Intended<br>patient<br>population | Adult and<br>pediatric (i.e.,<br>infant, child and<br>adolescent)<br>patients who<br>weigh at least 5 kg<br>(11 lbs). | Adult and pediatric<br>(i.e., infant, child<br>and adolescent)<br>patients who weigh<br>at least 5 kg (11 lbs). | Substantially<br>Equivalent | Adults, pediatrics,<br>infants and<br>neonates |
| Patient<br>interface | Delivered<br>invasively (via ET<br>tube) or<br>noninvasively<br>(via a mask) | Delivered invasively<br>(via ET tube) or<br>noninvasively (via a<br>mask) | Substantially<br>Equivalent | The same |
| Power source | AC, DC, Battery | AC, DC, Battery | Substantially<br>Equivalent | The same |
| Operational<br>modes | AC-VC | ACMV-VCV | Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | (S)CMV (only for<br>adult/pediatric<br>patients) |
| | AC-PC | ACMV-PCV | Equivalent<br>Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | PCV+ |
| | AC-PRVC | ACMV-PRVC | Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | - |
| | SIMV-VC | SIMV-VC | Equivalent | SIMV (only for<br>adult/pediatric<br>patients) |
| | SIMV-PC<br>AC-PRVC | SIMV-PC<br>ACMV-PRVC | Equivalent | PSIMV+<br>APVcmv/(S)CMV<br>+ |
| | SIMV-PRVC<br>APRV | SIMV-PRVC<br>B-LEV | Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | APVsimv/SIMV+<br>APRV |
| | CPAP/PSV | SPONT | Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | SPONT |
| | VG | VtG | Equivalent<br>Name change<br>more<br>commonly<br>used terminology | - |
| | HFOT | --- | Not available in<br>F60T | HiFlowO2 |
| | Not available | ASV / INTELLİVENT-<br>ASV | Not Relevant | Not available |
| | NIV (non- invasive<br>ventilation) is<br>available in all<br>modes for the<br>device (except<br>for HFOT) | NIV (non- invasive<br>ventilation) is<br>available in all modes<br>for the device | Equivalent | NIV |
| Therapy Types | Invasive,<br>Noninvasive,<br>02 %<br>Delivery<br>HiFlowO2 | Does not contain Hi<br>Flow 02 Mode | The High Flow<br>O2 mode is only<br>a SW change that<br>uses the same<br>components that<br>are used for 02<br>% Delivery | Invasive,<br>Noninvasive,<br>02 % Delivery<br>HiFlowO2 |
| Emergency air<br>intake | In case of a power<br>supply, technical,<br>or<br>pneumatics<br>failure the<br>ventilator<br>valves allow<br>spontaneous<br>ambient<br>breathing. | In case of a power<br>supply, technical, or<br>pneumatics<br>failure the<br>ventilator valves<br>allow<br>spontaneous<br>ambient breathing. | Equivalent | Yes |
| Exhalation<br>valve | Yes, pneumatic | Yes, pneumatic | Equivalent | Yes |
| Alarms and<br>monitoring | Yes | Yes | Equivalent | Yes |
| Supply gas | Oxygen, ambient<br>air | Oxygen, ambient air | Substantially<br>equivalent | Yes |
| Method of<br>supply gas<br>pressurization | Internal turbine<br>for air,<br>compressed<br>source for<br>02 | Internal turbine for<br>air, compressed<br>source for<br>02 | Substantially<br>equivalent | Yes |
| Capnography<br>monitoring<br>option | Yes | No | Equivalent to<br>reference<br>device | Yes |
| Oximetry<br>(Sp02)<br>monitoring<br>option | Yes | No | Equivalent to<br>reference<br>device | Yes |
| Cuff pressure<br>control | Yes | No | Equivalent to<br>reference<br>device | Yes |
| Transportation | Transportable | Yes | Equivalent | Mobile |
| Data Storage | NVRAM + eMMC | NVRAM | Equivalent | Compact flash |
| Ingress of Dust<br>and Water | IP 34 | IP 34 | Equivalent | IP21 |
{8}------------------------------------------------
{9}------------------------------------------------
{10}------------------------------------------------
{11}------------------------------------------------
Table 1 above demonstrate that the proposed device Ventoux has the same technological characteristics as the predicate device. Altogether, the technological characteristics of the proposed device Ventoux are substantially equivalent to the predicate device. Thus, the comparison of the Ventoux to its predicate device does not raise new safety and effectiveness concerns.
#### Intended Use:
The Ventoux is intended to provide continuous or intermittent mechanical ventilation support for the care of individuals who require mechanical ventilation. Specifically, the Ventoux is applicable for adult and pediatric (i.e., infant, child and adolescent) patients who weigh at least 5 kg (11 lbs). The Ventoux is a restricted medical device intended for use by qualified, trained personnel under the direction of a physician; it is suitable for use in hospital environments.
#### Performance Data:
The Ventoux Ventilator meets all applicable device specification requirements for performance testing as identified in the FDA reviewer guidance for ventilators. Verification of compliance with recognized standards has been made to support safe use of the device for its intended use and in its intended environment.
A series of tests and analyses were performed to evaluate the safety and effective performance of the Ventoux Ventilator. Presented below is a list of standards the Ventoux Ventilator complies with and tests that have been successfully performed.
{12}------------------------------------------------
- · IEC 60601-1: (ed. 3.1, 2012) Medical Electrical Equipment -Part 1: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance
- · IEC 60601-1-2: (ed. 4, 2015) Medical Electrical Equipment -Part 1-2: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests
- IEC 60601-1-2: (4.1 ed. 2020) EMC Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests
- ISO 80601-2-12 :(ed. 1, 2011) Medical Electrical Equipment -- Part 2-12: Particular Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Critical Care Ventilators
- · IEC 60601-1-8: (ed. 2.1, 2012) Medical Electrical Equipment -Part 1-8: General Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: General Requirements, Tests and Guidance for Alarm Systems in Medical Electrical Equipment and Medical Electrical System
- · ISO 80601-2-55: 2018 Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-55: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of respiratory gas monitors -anesthetic gas monitoring, carbon dioxide monitoring, and oxygen monitoring.
- · ISO 80601-2-61: 2018 Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-61: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of pulse oximeter equipment
- · ISO 80601-2-84:2018 Medical electrical equipment Part 2-84: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ventilators for the emergency medical services environment
- IEC 60601-1-6 : 2020 General requirements for basic ● safety and essential performance - Collateral standard : Usability
- IEC 62304 : 2015 Edition 1.1 SW Life Cycle .
- CISPR 11: 2016 (- Limits and Methods of Measurement of ● Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (I.S.M) Radio Frequency Equipment – covered under IEC 60601-1-2 (4.1 ed. 2020) above.
- Environmental: . IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP 34 Code) – covered under IEC 60601-1: (ed. 3.1, 2012) above.
- o IEC 60068-2-27 (ed. 4, 2008) Environmental Testing Part 2-27: Tests -
Test Ea and Guidance: Shock
- IEC 60068-2-31 (ed. 2, 2008) Environmental Testing o
{13}------------------------------------------------
Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough Handling Shocks, Primarily for Equipment-Type Specimens
- IEC 60068-2-64 (ed. 2, 2008) Environmental Testing o Part 2-64: Tests - Test Fh: Vibration, Broadband Random and Guidance – Covered under ISO 80601-2-84:2018
- Altitude Validation ●
- Internal Temperature Validation ●
- Verification and Validation of Li-Ion Battery .
- Measurement of Expiratory Volume ●
The software design and validation process, together with the bench testing of the device, demonstrated Ventoux Ventilator performs as intended. Additional testing were conducted to assure that the Ventoux ventilator meets its predefined specifications in accordance with internal procedures as mandated by the quality Management system.
The ventilation modes were subjected to waveform performance testing. The data provided from these tests was shown to support substantial equivalency to the legally marketed devices
#### Biocompatibility:
The gas pathways of the Ventoux were assessed and tested in accordance with ISO 18562:2024, parts 1,2&3.
#### Summary of clinical testing:
No clinical testing was conducted or required in support of this premarket notification.
#### Conclusion:
Substantial equivalence has shown similar technological characteristics, intended use, principles of operation and verification and validation. The proposed device has software and hardware to maintain the intended performance. No new questions of safety and effectiveness have been raised. The Ventoux ventilator is as substantially equivalent as the legally marketed devices identified in this submission. Flight Medical Innovations Ltd. believes that, based on the information provided in this submission, the Ventoux Ventilator is substantially equivalent to its predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.