K051666 · General Anaesthetic Services Limited · CAD · Aug 23, 2005 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K051666
Device Name
GAV - GENERAL ANAESTHETIC VAPORIZER
Applicant
General Anaesthetic Services Limited
Product Code
CAD · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Aug 23, 2005
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5880
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, 3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
General anesthesia may be produced using techniques of inhalation anesthesia and in such cases the use of an anesthetic vaporizer such as the GAV will be indicated. The GAV General Anesthetic Vaporizer is a concentration-calibrated device intended to deliver specific anesthetic agents into the fresh gas supply of an anesthesia workstation or anesthesia gas machine. The volatile agents intended to be used with this device are: Isoflurane, Sevoflurane and Halothane. US Federal law restricts this device for sale by or on the order of a licensed physician
Device Story
GAV is a mechanical, agent-specific, concentration-calibrated anesthetic vaporizer. It connects to anesthesia machine breathing circuits via the Selectatec system. Operation involves variable bypass flow-over technology with automatic flow compensation to maintain constant output concentration across varying temperatures and flow rates. Device features include a single direct-reading control dial, integral interlock, keyed filler, and liquid level indicator. Used by physicians in clinical environments to induce and maintain inhalation anesthesia. Benefits include precise delivery of volatile anesthetic agents to the patient breathing circuit.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Performance equivalence established through comparative technical specifications, design analysis, and verification of output concentration stability under varying flow and temperature conditions.
Technological Characteristics
Mechanical, agent-specific, variable bypass, flow-over vaporizer. Materials: brass, copper, aluminum, bronze, stainless steel, glass, cotton, metal foil, thermoplastics, PTFE. Features: Selectatec-compatible, integral interlock, keyed filler, liquid level indicator, direct-reading control dial calibrated in % V/V. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring inhalation anesthesia via delivery of Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, or Halothane. Intended for use by licensed physicians in clinical settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An anesthetic vaporizer is a device used to vaporize liquid anesthetic and deliver a controlled amount of the vapor to the patient.
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KOSIolde
AUG 2 3 2005
# 510(k) Summary
### Submitter
General Anaesthetic Services Limited Worth Valley House Ingrow Bridge Business Park Halifax Road Keighley West Yorkshire BD21 5EF UK 044 (0)1535 609615 Tel:
044 (0) 1535 691033 Fax:
| Contact: | Andrew J W Wall, Quality Manager | |
|-------------------|----------------------------------|--------|
| Summary Prepared: | 18 April 2005 | Rev. 0 |
| Summary Amended: | 12 July 2005 | Rev. 1 |
# Name of Device
| Trade Name: | GAV - General Anaesthetic Vaporizer |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Vaporizer |
| Classification Name: | Vaporizer, Anesthesia, Non-Heated |
| Product Code: | CAD |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 868.5880 |
### Legally Marketed Device on which equivalence is claimed
| Trade Name: | Tec 5 Continuous Flow Vaporizer |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Vaporizer |
| Classification Name: | Vaporizer, Anesthesia, Non-Heated |
| Product Code: | CAD |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 868.5880 |
| 510(k) Number: | K892057 |
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### Description of the Device
The GAV – General Anaesthetic Vaporizer is designed for use in continuous flow techniques of THE GAV – General Anacotherio Tuponized to Goughed with an output which remains largely general anesthesia. It has a finely graduation that occipis and temperatures. Safety features such as unteriged Over a wide range of ther see incorporated together with many convenience features intenoun, Nor-oplir and Reyou Fillor are meet persition. GAV vaporizers are agent specific and are clearly labelled and colour coded for additional safety.
### Intended Use
Indications For Use:
General anesthesia may be produced using techniques of inhalation anesthesia and in such cases the use of an anesthetic vaporizer such as the GAV will be indicated.
### Non-Clinical Performance Data
The pre-market notification references non-clinical tests the results of which are detailed in Section 4.
### Summary of Comparisons - GAV v Tec 5
#### Clinical:
#### Used for the same clinical purpose (to induce and/or maintain required depths of inhalation anaesthesia in patients)
Used at the same site in the body (connected to the patient breathing circuit via the Selectatec system and the common gas outlet of the anaesthetic machine)
Used on similar patient populations (Ages, anatomy, physiology etc.)
Has similar relevant performance according to expected clinical effect for the specified intended use (output matches the set concentration and remains constant over a number of changing/changeable variables)
#### Technical:
GAV used under similar conditions of use (used in appropriate clinical environments)
Has similar specifications and properties (Accuracy, temperature range, flow range, pressures and output matches the set concentration and remains constant over a number of changing/changeable variables)
#### Is of similar design
(Mechanical with single, direct-reading control dial which is calibrated in volumes percent (% V/V), compatible with Selectatec system, integral interlock, keyed filler, liquid level indicator.
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## Has similar principles of operation
Has Similar principles over with wicks. For use outside the (Vanable bypass, frow Over thin minnensation by automatic flow variation. Agent specific)
# Manufactured from similar materials
Manufactured from Similar mater, aluminium, bronze, stainless (Specified grades of brace, copper), Glass, cotton, metal foil. Steel, themnoplastics, FT E and rabs and wax. Electroplating and anodizing.)
#### Biological:
(Connected to the patient breathing circuit via the Selectatec system and the (Oonnoolou to the pof the anaesthetic machine)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a seal for the Department of Health and Human Services, USA. The seal is circular, with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or other bird-like figure. The symbol is composed of several curved lines that suggest the wings and body of a bird.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 2 3 2005
General Anaesthetic Services, Limited C/O Mr. Mark Job Responsible Third Party Official Regulatory Technology Services 1394 25th Street, NW Buffalo, Minnesota 55313
Re: K051666
Trade/Device Name: GAV - General Anaesthetic Vaporizer Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5880 Regulation Name: Anaesthetic Vaporizer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: CAD Dated: August 11, 2005 Received: August 15, 2005
Dear Mr. Job:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Job
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Suser Runner
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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# Indications for Use
Not yet known 510(k) Number (if known):
GAV - General Anaesthetic Vaporizer Device Name:
Indications For Use:
The GAV General Anesthetic Vaporizer is a concentration-calibrated device intended to deliver specific anesthetic agents into the fresh gas supply of an anesthesia workstation or anesthesia gas machine. The volatile agents intended to be used with this device are: Isoflurane, Sevoflurane and Halothane.
US Federal law restricts this device for sale by or on the order of a licensed physician
Prescription Use Applicable (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use Not Applicable (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Cura Sulton
**510(k) Number:**
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.