K112515 · B.Braun Medical, Inc. · BSP · Dec 22, 2011 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K112515
Device Name
PENCAN SPINAL NEEDLE
Applicant
B.Braun Medical, Inc.
Product Code
BSP · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Dec 22, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5150
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Pencan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient. The Spinocan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient.
Device Story
Pencan and Spinocan spinal needles are sterile, single-use medical devices designed for subarachnoid space access. The Pencan features a pencil-point tip; the Spinocan features a Quincke bevel tip. Both consist of a stainless steel cannula bonded to a polycarbonate hub, which includes a viewing window for CSF visualization. Needles are provided with a color-coded stylet and may be used with an optional introducer needle. Used by clinicians in clinical settings to deliver local anesthetics or collect CSF samples. The device facilitates diagnostic and therapeutic procedures by providing a pathway for fluid injection or extraction. Benefits include precise subarachnoid access for anesthesia or diagnostic sampling.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance evaluated against ISO 9626 (needle tubing), ISO 7864 (sterile needles), and ISO 594-1/2 (Luer fittings). Biocompatibility testing conducted per ISO 10993-1.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Stainless steel cannula, polycarbonate hub. Design: Pencil-point (Pencan) or Quincke bevel (Spinocan) tips. Dimensions: 18-27 Ga. Connectivity: None. Energy: None (manual). Standards: ISO 9626, ISO 7864, ISO 594-1, ISO 594-2, ISO 10993-1. Sterilization: Not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients of any age requiring spinal anesthesia for pain management or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection via lumbar puncture. Contraindications include anatomical considerations precluding safe needle placement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An anesthesia conduction needle is a device used to inject local anesthetics into a patient to provide regional anesthesia.
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K112515
B. Braun Medical Inc. 510(k) Premarket Notification Pencan, Spinocan Spinal Needles and Spinal Introducer Needles December 16, 2011
DEC 2 2 2011
#### 5. 510(k) SUMMARY
| SUBMITTER: | B. Braun Medical Inc.<br>901 Marcon Boulevard<br>Allentown, PA 18109-9341<br>610-266-0500 |
|--------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Contact: Lisa Giaquinto, Specialist, Regulatory Affairs<br>Phone: (610) 596-2354<br>Fax: (610) 266-4962<br>E-mail: lisa.giaquinto@bbraun.com |
| DEVICE NAME: | Pencan Spinal Needles, Spinocan Spinal Needles, Spina<br>Introducer Needles |
| COMMON OR<br>USUAL NAME: | Needle, Conduction, Anesthetic (W/Wo Introducer) |
# DEVICE CLASSIFICATION:
Class II, Product Code BSP, 21 CFR 868.5150
- PREDICATE DEVICES: Pencil Point Spinal Needle, B. Braun Medical Inc., K932569, Class II, BSP, 868.5150. Spinocan Spinal Needle, B. Braun Medical Inc., K820047, Class II, BSP, 868.5150 Ballpen Spinal Needle, RUSCH INTL, K011122, Class II, BSP, 868.5150
DESCRIPTION: The B. Braun Pencan Spinal Needle consists of a polycarbonate hub bonded to a stainless steel cannula with pencil-point tip. The hub of the Pencan spinal needle incorporates a viewing window for visualization of cerebrospinal fluid. The needles are provided with a stylet with color-coded hub that corresponds to the needle gauge. The needles will be offered in gauges ranging from 22 Ga. to 27 Ga. Needles that are 24 Ga .- 27 Ga. may be used with an individually packaged 20 Ga. or 22 Ga. introducer needle.
> The B. Braun Spinocan Spinal Needle consists of the same polycarbonate hub as the Pencan needles. The hub is bonded to a stainless steel cannula with Quincke bevel. The needles are provided with a stylet with color-coded hub that corresponds to the
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B. Braun Medical Inc. 510(k) Premarket Notification Pencan, Spinocan Spinal Needles and Spinal Introducer Needles December 16, 2011
> needle gauge. The needles will be offered in gauges ranging from 18 Ga. to 27 Ga. Needles that are 25 Ga. - 27 Ga. may be used with an individually packaged 20 Ga. or 22 Ga. introducer needle.
#### INTENDED USE:
The Pencan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient.
The Spinocan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient.
#### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
The proposed B. Braun Pencan spinal needles and spinal introducer needles are similar to the Pencan spinal needles and introducer needle included in cleared premarket notification # K932569. Both the proposed Pencan spinal needles and predicate needles incorporate the same needle cannula and pencil point tip design. The primary differences between the proposed Pencan spinal needles and spinal introducer needles when compared to the predicate devices are the geometric shape of the needle hubs, nonsolution contacting materials and additional needle gauges and lengths.
Similarly, the proposed Spinocan spinal needles are similar to the Spinocan spinal needles cleared under premarket notification # K820047. Both the proposed Spinocan needles and predicate device have the same intended use, and incorporate the same needle cannula, and Quincke tip design. The primary differences between the proposed Spinocan needles and the predicate Spinocan needles is the needle hub geometry, non-solution contacting materials and additional needle gauges and lengths.
The proposed Pencan and Spinocan spinal needles are also similar in intended use and needle dimensions to the BallPen Spinostar Spinal needles marketed by Teleflex Medical under premarket יירי
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B. Braun Medical Inc. 510(k) Premarket Notification Pencan; Spinocan Spinal Needles and Spinal Introducer Needles December 16, 2011
> notification # K011122. The proposed needles and BallPen spinal needles are similar in needle and stylet design and may be used with a corresponding introducer needle.
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## Performance Testing
The following performance standards have been utilized in the evaluation of the proposed Pencan and Spinocan spinal needles and spinal introducer needles:
ISO 9626:1991/Amd. 1:2001(E) "Stainless steel needle tubing for the manufacture of medical devices."
ISO 7864:1993(E) "Sterile hypodermic needles for single use."
ISO 594-1:1986, "Conical Fittings with a 6 % Luer taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment - Part1: General Requirements."
ISO 594-2:1998 "Conical fittings with 6% (Luer) taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment- Part 2: Lock fittings. "
Results of performance testing indicate that the needles meet applicable sections of the standards referenced and are safe and effective for their intended use.
#### Biocompatibility
Biocompatibiltiy testing based on the nature and duration of patient contact outlined in ISO 10993-1:2009 "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part I: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" demonstrates that the materials used in the construction of the proposed needles are safe for their intended use.
#### Conclusion
Based on the indications for use and results of performance and biocompatibility testing, the proposed needles are considered similar to the predicate devices identified above, and are safe and effective for their intended use.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" written around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an emblem that appears to be an abstract representation of an eagle or bird-like figure.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
DEC 2 2 2011
Ms. Lisa Giaquinto Regulatory Affairs Specialist B. Braun Medical, Inc. 901 Marcon Boulevard Allentown, Pennsylvania 18109-9341
Re: K112515
Trade/Device Name: Pencan Spinal Needle, Spinocan Spinal Needle, Spinal Introducer Needle Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5150 Regulation Name: Needle, Conduction, Anesthetic (W/Wo Introducer) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: BSP Dated: December 19, 2011 Received: December 21, 2011
Dear Ms. Giaquinto:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Ms. Giaquinto
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
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Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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B. Braun Medical Inc. 510(k) Premarket Notification Pencan, Spinocan Spinal Needles and Spinal Introducer Needles
### 4. INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
Page __ 1 of __ 1
510(k) Number (if known):
#### Device Names:
Pencan Spinal Needle, Spinocan Spinal Needle, Spinal Introducer Needle
#### Indications For Use:
The Pencan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient.
The Spinocan spinal needles with or without introducer are intended for the injection of local anesthetics into the subarachnoid space to provide spinal anesthesia for pain management or to facilitate CSF sample collection for diagnostic purposes (lumbar puncture). The needles are intended for use in any target population with consideration given to the anatomy of the patient.
Prescription Use _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
OR
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L Achutkin
Division Sign-Off) Tivision of Anesthesiology, General Hospital . Tection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.