The SenTec Digital Monitoring System - consisting of the SenTec Digital Monitor (SDM), the V-Sign™ Sensor and Accessories - is indicated for continuous, non-invasive patient monitoring. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is indicated for use in hospital-type facilities, intra-hospital transport environments, and - if under clinical supervision - home environments. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is for prescription use only. The V-Sign™ Sensor, model VS-A/P, is indicated for use with the SenTec Digital Monitor when continuous non-invasive monitoring of carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate are required for adult and pediatric patients. In neonatal patients the use of the V-Sign™ Sensor is indicated for carbon dioxide tension monitoring only. SenTec's Ear Clip, model EC-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, noninvasive carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation and pulse rate monitoring are required. The Ear Clip is for single-patient use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to the ear lobe of the patient. The use of the Ear Clip is contraindicated for patients whose ear-lobes are too small to ensure adequate sensor application. SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult pediatric, and neonatal patients. The Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is for single use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring. SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult and pediatric patients. The Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P, is for single use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring.
Device Story
System monitors PCO2, SpO2, and pulse rate using V-Sign digital sensor. Sensor uses 2-wavelength optical measurement for SpO2 and electrode technology for PCO2. Sensor heated to 41-42°C to ensure perfusion. New Multi-Site Attachment Rings allow sensor placement on conventional skin sites (non-ear lobe) for PCO2 monitoring. Used in hospitals, transport, and supervised home settings. Clinicians use real-time monitor output for patient status assessment. System includes monitor, sensor, cable, and attachment accessories. Benefits include continuous, non-invasive physiological data for clinical decision-making.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical studies performed. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993-1:2003, and risk/hazard analysis.
Technological Characteristics
Transcutaneous PCO2 electrode and 2-wavelength pulse oximetry sensor. Heated sensor (41-42°C). Connectivity via digital cable to monitor. Single-use adhesive attachment rings and ear clips. Biocompatible materials per ISO 10993-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for continuous, non-invasive monitoring of PCO2, SpO2, and pulse rate in adult and pediatric patients; PCO2 monitoring only in neonates. Contraindicated for patients with ear lobes too small for the ear clip.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
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Single Sensor Monitorir
SenTec Digital Monitoring System 510(k) Notification
Section 5
SEP | 2007
Summary of Safety & Effectiveness
# Section 5 - Summary of Safety & Effectiveness
## 510(k) Summary
Submitter [807.92(a)(1)]:
Address
Phone FAX
SenTec AG Ringstrasse 39 4106 Therwil - Switzerland +41 61 726 97 60 +41 61 726 97 61
Contact Person [807.92(a)(1)]:
Ms. Sabine Nieba, Ph.D. Quality & Regulatory Affairs Manager nieba@sentec.ch
Date prepared [807.92(a)(1)]:
August 18, 2007
### Trade, Common and Classification Name [807.92(a)(2)]:
| Trade / Proprietary Name | Common /<br>Usual Name | Classification<br>Name | Product<br>Code | Class | Regulation<br>Number |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------|-------|-------------------------|
| SenTec Digital Monitoring<br>System<br>SenTec Digital Monitor,<br>V-SignTM Sensor & Accessories for<br>sensor application/maintenance;<br>new Multi-Site Attachment Rings | Cutaneous Carbon<br>Dioxide Monitor | Monitor, Carbon-<br>Dioxide, Cutaneous | 73 LKD | II | 21 CFR Part<br>868.2480 |
| | Pulse Oximeter | Oximeter | 74 DQA | II | 21 CFR Part<br>870.2700 |
| | Pulse Oximeter | Oximeter, Ear | 74 DPZ | II | 21 CFR Part<br>870.2710 |
### Substantially Equivalent to [807.92(a)(3)]:
| | Device | Manufacturer | Comment |
|---------|----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| K041548 | SenTec Digital Monitoring<br>System | SenTec AG | This device is predicate for PCO2, SpO2, and PR<br>monitoring using the ear lobe as monitoring site in<br>adult and pediatric patients. |
| K063434 | TOSCA 500 tcPCO2, SpO2<br>and PR monitoring system | Radiometer Basel AG | These devices are predicate for PCO2 only<br>monitoring using the new Multi-Site Attachment Ring<br>to attach the V-Sign Sensor to the patient.<br>The "TOSCA Fixation Ring 32 mm" cleared in<br>K063434 is predicate for the usage of the Multi-Site<br>Attachment Ring in adult and pediatric patients. |
| K991644 | MicroGas 7650<br>Transcutaneous Monitor | Linde Medical Sensors | The "Adhesive Ring 32 mm" cleared in K991644 is<br>predicate for the usage of the Multi-Site Attachment<br>Ring in neonates. |
### Reason For Submission: Additional or Expanded Indications
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#### Description of the device [807.92(a)(4)]:
The SenTec Digital Monitoring System (SDMS) is a device consisting of a stand-alone monitor, a digital sensor, a connecting cable, and accessories for sensor application and maintenance. The SDMS is designed for the continuous and non-invasive monitoring of carbon dloxide partial pressure (PCO2), functional oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate (PR), using a single, digital sensor (V-Sign™ Sensor) applied to the ear lobe with the SenTec Ear Clip.
This new 510(k) adds two new Multi-Site Attachment Rings for PCQ2 monitoring only, applied to a conventional PCO2 measurement site:
- MAR-A/P/N for adult, pediatric and neonatal patients .
- MAR-A/P for adult and pediatric patients
The monitoring features of the SDMS are unchanged
The Multi-Site Attachment Rings consists of a round adhesive pad integrated with a snap ring. The adhesive pad attaches to the patient's skin at the measurement site and the snap ring captures the V-Sign™ Sensor while permitting rotation and removal/reinsertion of the ring is prepared for application by removing an adhesive liner film.
#### Intended Use [807.92(a)(5)]:
The SenTec Digital Monitoring System - consisting of the SenTec Digital Monitor (SDM), the V-Sign™ Sensor and Accessories - is indicated for continuous, non-invasive patient monitoring. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is indicated for use in hospital-type facilities, intra-hospital transport environments, and - if under clinical supervision - home environments. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is for prescription use only.
The V-Sign™ Sensor, model VS-A/P, is indicated for use with the SenTec Digital Monitor when continuous non-invasive monitoring of carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate are required for adult and pediatric patients. In neonatal patients the use of the V-Sign™ Sensor is indicated for carbon dioxide tension monitoring only.
SenTec's Ear Clip, model EC-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, noninvasive carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation and pulse rate monitoring are required. The Ear Clip is for single-patient use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to the ear lobe of the patient. The use of the Ear Clip is contraindicated for patients whose ear-lobes are too small to ensure adequate sensor application.
SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult pediatric, and neonatal patients. The Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is for single use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensorto conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring,
SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult and pediatric patients. The Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P, is for single use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring.
#### Comparison to predicate device [807.92(a)(6)]:
Confidential
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The SenTec Digital Monitoring System has the same indications for use as well as the same indicated patient population as a combination of the predicate devices.
The new Multi-Site Attachment Rings are to be used only for PCO2 measurements. All relevant features of the SenTec Digital Monitoring System are equivalent to the TOSCA 500 as well as to the PCO2-part of the Microgas 7650. The key features are:
- same principles of operation (2 wavelength SpO2 measurement, and PCO2 electrode technology) -
- sensors heated to typically 42 °C (note SDMS uses 41°C for neonatal applications) ।
- equivalent or similar means to control sensor temperature and application time at the site -
- equivalent or similar sensor application means [adhesive Ear Clip and adhesive attachment rings]
- equivalent or similar sensor calibration unit integrated in monitor -
- equivalent or similar alarms, messages and menu structure as predicate devices -
- equivalent or similar accessories for maintenance: membrane exchange tool, sensor contact gel, service gas
The method of operation is equivalent to that of the SenTec Digital Monitoring System listed under K041548, in particular for sensor preparation and monitoring.
#### Non-Clinical Performance data [807.92(b)(1)]:
Biocompatibility testing has been conducted for all patient contact materials in compliance with ISO 10993-1:2003. All materials met Biocompatibility requirements.
Detailed risk, hazard, and failure analyses were performed on the SDMS in consideration of the Multi-Site Attachment Rings. All hazards were mitigated to ALARP levels (as low as reasonably possible) and residual risks were determined to be acceptable.
Application tests performed with the V-Sign Sensor and Multi-Site Attachment Rings confirmed that the sensor was properly positioned for measurement of PCO2.
#### Clinical Performance data [807.92(b)(2)]:
In consideration of the Guidance Document for Cutaneous Carbon Dioxide Monitors no additional Clinical studies were required and none were performed.
#### Conclusion [807.92(b)(3)]:
The results of all laboratory and performance tests demonstrate that the SenTec Digital Monitoring System meets specified requirements.
As described above, the SenTec Digital Monitoring System with Multi-Site Attachment Rings performs in a manner equivalent to the predicate devices. Device safety is substantiated by risk analyses and biocompatibility of patient contact materials.
#### Other information [807.92(d)]:
Not applicable.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The seal features a stylized eagle with outstretched wings, symbolizing protection and service. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
SEP 12 2007
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SenTec AG C/O Mr. Stephen H. Gorski Submission Correspondent for SenTec AG Imagenix, Incorporated S65 West 35739 Piper Road Eagle, Wisconsin 53119
Re: K071672
Trade/Device Name: SenTec Digital Monitoring System (SDMS) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2480 Regulation Name: Cutaneous Carbon Dioxide (PcCO2 ) Monitor Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LKD Dated: May 21, 2007 Received: June 19, 2007
Dear Mr. Gorski:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 -Mr. Gorski
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination docs not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Chiu Lin, Ph.D.
Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
### 510(k) Number (if known):
#### SenTec Digital Monitoring System (SDMS) Device Name:
#### Indications for use:
The SenTec Digital Monitoring System – consisting of the SenTec Digital Monitor (SDM), the V-Sign™ Sensor and Accessories - is indicated for continuous, non-invasive patient monitoring. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is indicated for use in hospital-type facilities, intra-hospital transport environments, and - if under clinical supervision - home environments. The SenTec Digital Monitoring System is for prescription use only.
The V-Sign™ Sensor, model VS-A/P, is indicated for use with the SenTec Digital Monitor when continuous non-invasive monitoring of carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate are required for adult and pediatric patients. In neonatal patients the use of the V-Sign™ Sensor is indicated for carbon dioxide tension monitoring only.
SenTec's Ear Clip, model EC-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, noninvasive carbon dioxide tension, oxygen saturation and pulse rate monitoring are required. The Ear Clíp is for single-patient use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to the ear lobe of the patient. The use of the Ear Clip is contraindicated for patients whose ear-lobes are too small to ensure adequate sensor application.
SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult pediatric, and neonatal patients. The Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P/N, is for single use and is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring.
SenTec's Multi-Site Attachment Ring, model MAR-A/P, is intended for use with the V-Sign™ Sensor when continuous, non-invasive carbon dioxide tension monitoring is required for adult and pediatric patients, Continuous, fion Invasive corbon unside tenaily in the morning to cand is indicated to attach the V-Sign™ Sensor to conventional measurement sites for carbon dioxide tension monitoring.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND / OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
| Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital | 9/10/07 |
| Infection Control, Dental Devices | |
| | Page 1 of 1 |
510(k) Number: K071672
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.