The Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System is a computer program (software) intended for use as an aid in the detection of Chevne-Stokes Respiration (CSR), and to estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), in a Cardiac patient population that is suspected of having Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB). The Morpheus Ox System is intended to be used for analysis, display, redisplay (retrieve), reports generation and networking of physiological data received from an oximeter device. It does not perform automatic classification of respiratory events as central or obstructive. This system is to be used under the supervision of a physician. Morpheus Ox displays heart rate, saturation and photoplethysmograph signals, acquired from an oximeter device. Morpheus Ox may also display signals including: EtCO2, Respiratory impedance, Plethysmograph Derived Respiratory (PDR) calculated signal, Activity, ECG, EEG, P flow, C flow, EMG, EOG, Snore, Leg movement, Abdomen, Thorax, EPAP, IPAP.
Device Story
Morpheus Ox is a software-only system for analyzing physiological data from pulse oximeters. It processes raw signal data (saturation, photoplethysmograph) to detect Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR) and estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI). The system generates summary reports and displays various physiological signals (e.g., ECG, EEG, respiratory impedance, EtCO2) on a personal computer via a standard web browser. Used in clinical settings under physician supervision, the software aids in diagnosing sleep-related breathing disorders in cardiac patients. It does not classify respiratory events as central or obstructive. Physicians use the generated reports and signal displays to assist in clinical decision-making regarding patient sleep health.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study conducted to validate accuracy against gold-standard PSG and predicate device. Software verification and validation testing performed per Software Requirements Specifications (SRS).
Technological Characteristics
Software-only program; operates on personal computers via Internet Explorer browser. Processes raw signal data from external pulse oximeters. Displays various physiological signals including heart rate, saturation, photoplethysmograph, EtCO2, respiratory impedance, ECG, EEG, EMG, EOG, and others. Complies with IEC 60601-1-4 and ISO 14971-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for cardiac patients suspected of having Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) to aid in the detection of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR) and estimation of Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI). To be used under physician supervision.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.
Predicate Devices
Noga Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System (K070326)
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#### 510(k) SUMMARY
# 510(k) Number K_l |3 | 4
| 5.1 Applicant's Name: | WideMed LTD<br>10, Ha'sadnaot st.<br>Herzliya 46733, Israel<br>Tel: +972 9 951 4159<br>Fax: +972 9 951 4158 |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
5.2 Contact Person: John Smith, M.D., J.D. Hogan Lovells US LLP Columbia Square 555 Thirteenth Street. NW Washington, DC 20004 T +1 202 637 5600 F +1 202 637 5910 www.hoganlovells.com
- 5.3 Date Prepared: May 4, 2011
| 5.4 Trade Name: | Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study<br>Scoring and Data Management System |
|--------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5.5 Classification Name: | Ventilatory Effort Recorder / Breathing<br>Frequency Monitor |
- 5.6 Medical Specialty: Anesthesiology
- 5.7 Product Code: Ventilatory Effort Recorder, MNR
- 5.8 Device Class: Class II
- રું. તે જે Regulation Number: 21 C.F.R. §868.2375
- 5.10 Panel: Anesthesiology
#### 5.11 Predicate Devices:
- l . The Noga Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System (WideMed, Ltd.), cleared under K070326
- 2. Apnealink (Resmed, Germany) cleared under K070263
- 3. ARES (Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc, USA) cleared under K071230
- Somnomedics SOMNOscreen (Somnomedics GMBH & Company KG.); 4. cleared under K060708
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#### 5.12 Performance Standards:
- 1. IEC 60601-1-4 + A1, Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for safety 4. Collateral Standard: Programmable electrical medical systems, Edition 1.1, 2000-4
- 2. ISO 14971-1, Application of risk management to medical devices, 2007.
### 5.13 Intended Use / Indication for Use:
The Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System is a computer program (software) intended for use as an aid in the detection of Chevne-Stokes Respiration (CSR), and to estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), in a Cardiac patient population that is suspected of having Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB). The Morpheus Ox System is intended to be used for analysis, display, redisplay (retrieve), reports generation and networking of physiological data received from an oximeter device. It does not perform automatic classification of respiratory events as central or obstructive. This system is to be used under the supervision of a physician.
Morpheus Ox displays heart rate, saturation and photoplethysmograph signals, acquired from an oximeter device. Morpheus Ox may also display signals including: EtCO2, Respiratory impedance, Plethysmograph Derived Respiratory (PDR) calculated signal, Activity, ECG, EEG, P flow, C flow, EMG, EOG, Snore, Leg movement, Abdomen, Thorax, EPAP, IPAP.
#### 5.14 Device Description:
The Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System is a computer program (software) intended for use as an aid in the detection of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR), and to estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), in a Cardiac patient population that is suspected of having Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB).
The Morpheus Ox System is designed to process the raw signal data acquired by an oximeter device in standard medical download format, analyze them, obtain the study's analysis results, generate summary reports, and display the signals' data and reports on a personal computer, using a standard Internet Explorer Browser.
Signals from the oximeter device include the following:
- o Saturation
- o Photoplethysmograph signal
Scoring analysis and display includes:
- O Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR)
- 0 Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI)
- o Display of acquired signals such as EtCO2, Respiratory impedance, Photoplethysmograph Derived Respiratory (PDR) calculated signal,
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ECG, EEG, P flow, T flow, C flow, EMG, EOG, Snore, Leg movement, Abdomen, Thorax, EPAP, IPAP, and Heart rate.
#### 5.15 Substantial Equivalence:
#### Intended Use
ో
Like the cleared predicate devices, the Morpheus Ox System is intended for use as an aid in diagnosing sleep related breathing disorders. Accordingly, the device meets its first requirement of substantial equivalence.
Additionally, the Morpheus Ox System is further indicated to aid in the detection of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR), and to estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI). Likewise, the ApneaLink and SOMNOscreen devices provide CSR information, and the SOMNOscreen, Noga System and ARES device calculate the AHI. This information may be used to assist physicians in the diagnosis of sleep related breathing disorders. The Morpheus Ox System is further indicated to display other information obtained from the connected photoplethysmograph system, consistent with information provided by the cleared predicates.
The use of Morpheus Ox System in cardiac patients exclusively to provide information to assist in diagnosis of sleep related breathing disorders, and especially in the detection of CSR and estimation of AHI, does not alter the intended diagnostic effect of the device, namely the provision of information that can be used to assist in diagnosis of such disorders.
#### Technological Characteristics
Like the cleared Noga System, the Morpheus Ox System is a software-only program that is used in conjunction with a cleared pulse oximeter device. Both devices process the raw signal data acquired by a pulse oximeter system in standard medical format, analyze the signals, obtain the study's analysis results, generate summary reports, and display the signals' data and reports on a personal computer, using a standard Internet Explorer Browser. The Morpheus Ox software program is based on the Noga software program with the changes required to support its intended use and indications for use from the analysis of a different set of signals. The core software components and architecture are substantially equivalent.
#### Performance Testing
Software verification and validation testing was conducted to evaluate the performance of the Morpheus Ox System and to verify that it performs according to its specifications described in the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS). In addition, a clinical study was conducted to validate the accuracy of the Morpheus Ox System against both a gold-standard PSG and predicate device.
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## Summary
Based on the performance testing results, including software verification and validation process and the analysis of the similarities and differences, the Morpheus Ox System is substantially equivalent to its predicates.
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows a logo for the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The logo features a stylized eagle with three curved lines representing its wings. The eagle is positioned to the right of the text, which is arranged in a circular pattern around the left side of the logo.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Deganit Barak-Shinar C/O Dr. John Smith Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004
AUG 31 2011
Re: K111314
Trade/Device Name: Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2375 Regulation Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MNR Dated: August 17, 2011 Received: August 17, 2011
. Dear Dr. Smith:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Dr. Smith
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809 htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance,
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Nh for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known): _ _ _ _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System
Indications for Use:
The Morpheus Ox Automated Sleep Study Scoring and Data Management System is a computer program (software) intended for use as an aid in the detection of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration (CSR), and to estimate Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI), in a Cardiac patient population that is suspected of having Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB). The Morpheus Ox System is intended to be used for analysis, display, redisplay (retrieve), reports generation and networking of physiological data received from an oximeter device. It does not perform automatic classification of respiratory events as central or obstructive. This system is to be used under the supervision of a physician.
Morpheus Ox displays heart rate, saturation and photoplethysmograph signals, acquired from an oximeter device. Morpheus Ox may also display signals including: EtCO2, Respiratory impedance, Plethysmograph Derived Respiratory (PDR) calculated signal, Activity, ECG, EEG, P flow, C flow, EMG, EOG, Snore, Leg movement, Abdomen, Thorax, EPAP, IPAP.
| Prescription Use | √ |
|-----------------------------|---|
| (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
AND/OR
| Over-The-Counter Use | |
|------------------------|--|
| (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | |
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L. Schultheis
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K 113
4-2
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.