NELLCOR COMPATIBLE DOLPHIN 2000 Y OXIMETRY SENSOR, MODEL 2210
K032947 · Dolphin Medical, Inc. · DQA · Oct 17, 2003 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K032947
Device Name
NELLCOR COMPATIBLE DOLPHIN 2000 Y OXIMETRY SENSOR, MODEL 2210
Applicant
Dolphin Medical, Inc.
Product Code
DQA · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Oct 17, 2003
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2700
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Dolphin 2000 Oximetry Sensors are indicated for use in continuous monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
Device Story
Dolphin 2000 Y Oximetry Sensor is a reusable, non-sterile pulse oximetry sensor compatible with Nellcor monitors. It utilizes optical emitters (LEDs) and detectors (photodiode) to perform non-invasive assessment of tissue oxygenation. The sensor is applied to the ear, finger, hand, or neonatal foot, secured by a disposable bandage or ear clip. It functions as a peripheral component to a host pulse oximeter, which processes the optical signals to calculate and display arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) and pulse rate. Used in clinical settings, the device provides real-time data to healthcare providers for patient monitoring. The output assists clinicians in assessing patient oxygenation status, enabling timely clinical interventions. Benefits include continuous, non-invasive monitoring of vital signs across all patient age groups.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical validation performed via breathe-down protocols at the VA Hospital of Wisconsin - Milwaukee. Study included adult, pediatric, infant, and neonatal subjects. Accuracy (ARMS) was measured against functional SaO2 values (70-100% range). Results: <2.0% ARMS for adults, pediatrics, and infants; <3% ARMS for neonates; <3.5% ARMS for ear clip applications.
Technological Characteristics
Non-invasive optical sensor using LEDs and photodiodes. Materials tested for biocompatibility (non-toxic, non-irritant, non-sensitizing). Complies with EN 60601-1, EN 60601-1-1, EN 60601-1-2, and ASTM F1415-92. Reusable Y-shape design with disposable bandage or ear clip. Non-sterile.
Indications for Use
Indicated for continuous monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate in adult, pediatric, infant, and neonatal populations.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows a series of handwritten alphanumeric characters, seemingly a code or identifier. The characters are 'K032947' and are written in a simple, slightly tilted manner. The handwriting appears somewhat casual, with variations in stroke thickness and character alignment.
# OCT 1 7 2003
## 14. 510(K) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
## Dolphin 2000™ Pulse Oximetry Y Sensor 9/09/03
#### Submitter ( Consultant name and Address)
Bill Curnan 9433 S. Morning Glory Lane Highlands Ranch, CO 80130
Phone: 720-939-6482 Fax: 786-551-8221
#### Sponsor Company Name and Address and Contact Person
Dolphin Medical Inc. 12525 Chadron Avenue Hawthorne, CA 90250
Tammy Conway, QA Manager (310) 978-0516 phone:
(310) 978-1816 fax:
#### Manufacturing Facility Name and Address
Opto Sensors (M) Sdn. Bhd. No. 6 Jalan Angkasa Mas 1 Tabrau Industrial Estate II 81100 Johor Bahru, Malaysia
#### Common, Classification & Proprietary Names
Common Name: oximetry sensor Classification Name: oximeter Dolphin™ 2000 Oximetry Sensors Proprietary Name:
### Predicate Devices
| Sensor | Dolphin<br>Model | Dolphin 2000<br>Predicate Model<br>found in K030952 # | Nellcor Predicate<br>found in<br>K991823 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Dolphin 2000 Nellcor<br>Compatable Reusable<br>Oximetry Y Sensor | 2210 | 2010 | D-YS<br>D-YSE |
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### Device Description
The Dolphin 2000 Y Oximetry Sensor is a fully compatible re-usable replacement sensor for use with Nellcor pulse oximeter monitors.
The Re-usable Y sensor is for use on the ear, finger, hand, or neonatal foot and held in place with a disposable bandage. The sensor can also be used on the adult ear with the ear clip accessory. The emitter and detector are mounted in a sealed pouch (same material as in the re-usable clip sensor above) constructed in a Y shape. The sensor is provided non-sterile.
### Intended Use
The Dolphin 2000 Oximetry Sensors are indicated for use in continuous monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
### Technological Characteristics Comparison
The Dolphin 2000 Oximetry Sensors are substantially equivalent in intended use, design, principles of operation, materials, and performance to commercially available oximetry sensors.
All of the Dolphin 2000 oximetry sensors and the predicate devices operate on the identical principles of non-invasive optical assessment of tissue oxygenation using emitters (LEDs) and detectors (photodiode).
The Dolphin 2000 oximetry sensors are designed, and manufactured for full compatibility for use with the labeled, commercially-available oximetry monitors. They are constructed of similar materials and components of equivalent specifications as used in the predicate devices.
The Dolphin 2000 oximetry sensors, like the predicate devices are available in both disposable and re-usable styles, labeled for use in adult, pediatric, infant and neonatal populations.
The labeled accuracy of the Dolphin 2000 sensors is equivalent to those of the predicate devices.
### Performance Testing
#### 프 Biocompatibility
Biocompatibility tests, appropriate for skin-contacting devices for prolonged exposure, were performed on the each of the device components used in the assembly of the Dolphin 2000™ pulse oximetry sensors. Test results demonstrated the materials to be non-toxic, non-imitant, and non-sensitizing.
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#### t Electrical Safety
The Dolphin 2000 Oximetry Sensors have been tested and found to comply with the applicable clauses of the following standards:
- Medical electrical equipment part 1: General EN 60601-1 (1990) . requirements for safety
- EN 60601-1-1 (1993) Medical electrical equipment part 1: General requirements for safety - 1. Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical systems
- EN 60601-1-2 (1993) Medical electrical equipment part 1: General requirements for safety - 2. Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and tests
- ASTM F1415-92 Standard Specification for Pulse Oximeters -
### Clinical Testing
The sensors were validated in breathe-down protocols at the VA Hospital of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, (Dr. Phillip Clifford, MD.). Scientific accuracy was demonstrated by statistically comparing Dolphin 2000 SpO2 values to functional SaO2 values. Volunteers participated in the breathe-down protocol at rest (i.e. no motion) while fully conscious at SaO2 values ranging from 70-100%. Data was analyzed to determine the ARMS for each probe. Clinical Validation for the Dolphin 2000 Reusable, Adult disposable, and Neonatal disposable probes resulted in an accuracy determination of less then 2.0% ARMs in the range of 70-100% Sa02 for adults, pediatrics, and infants, less than 3% Arms in the range of 70-100 for Neonates, and less than 3.5 % for ear clip applications..
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, with three curved lines above them that resemble wings or feathers.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT 17 2003
Mr. Bill Curnan Regulatory Specialist Dolphin Medical Incorporated 9433 S. Morning Glory Lane Littleton, Colorado 80130
Re: K032947
Trade/Device Name: Nellcor Compatible Dolphin 2000 Y Oximetry Sensor (Model 2210) Regulation Number: 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DQA
Dated: September 19, 2003 Received: September 22, 2003
Dear Mr. Curnan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Curnan
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801): good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Patricia Cucinotta
Chiu Lin. Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Statement of Indications for Use (FDA Form)
510(k): ҚОЗΖ947
Device:
## DOLPHIN 2000 Oximetry Sensors
## Indications for Use:
The Dolphin 2000 Oximetry Sensors are indicated for use in continuous monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control, Dental Device
510(k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.