K231424 · Heartbeam, Inc. · MWJ · Dec 13, 2024 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K231424
Device Name
HeartBeam AIMIGo(TM) System
Applicant
Heartbeam, Inc.
Product Code
MWJ · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Dec 13, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2800
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System is a portable non-invasive recorder intended to record, store, and transfer a patient's 3-Lead (in three-directions) electrocardiogram (ECG) acquired from 5 electrodes. The device is intended to be used by adult patients in either a clinical setting or at home. The device does not conduct cardiac analysis and can be used with an ECG Viewer software system for manual interpretation of non-life-threatening arrhythmias by a physician or healthcare professional.
Device Story
Portable non-invasive 3-lead ECG recorder; uses 5 dry electrodes to capture cardiac signals. Patient operates device with mobile application to record and transmit data to cloud server. Clinician accesses data via portal for manual rhythm strip interpretation. No automated analysis or diagnostic recommendations provided. Used in clinical or home settings. Enables remote monitoring of non-life-threatening arrhythmias; facilitates physician review of ECG waveforms; supports clinical decision-making through remote access to patient data.
Clinical Evidence
Two clinical studies conducted. Pivotal study demonstrated clinical equivalence of ECG waveforms between AIMIGo 3-lead VECG and reference standard 12-lead ECG for non-life-threatening arrhythmia interpretation. Device Positioning Validation Study (prospective single-arm) confirmed output signal characteristics remain unaffected by variations in device placement compared to standard 12-lead ECG. All endpoints met.
Technological Characteristics
5 dry-electrode system; 3-channel ECG; 0.5 Hz to 40 Hz frequency response; 30-second recording duration. Battery-powered (rechargeable Li-ion). Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-47, IEC 60601-1-11, and ISO 10993-1. Software validated per IEC 62304.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients requiring remote 3-lead ECG recording in clinical or home settings. Not intended for pediatric use, patients with tremors, or those unable to maintain device positioning. Not for cardiac analysis or T-wave evaluation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical magnetic tape recorder is a device used to record and play back signals from, for example, physiological amplifiers, signal conditioners, or computers.
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December 13, 2024
HeartBeam, Inc. % Deborah Castillo VP of Regulatory Affairs Veranex, Inc. 224 Airport Parkway Suite 250 San Jose. California 95110
Re: K231424
Trade/Device Name: HeartBeam AIMIGo(TM) System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2340 Regulation Name: Electrocardiograph Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DPS, MWJ, DXH Dated: December 11, 2024 Received: December 12, 2024
Dear Deborah Castillo:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Jennifer W. Shih -S
Jennifer Kozen Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K231424
Device Name
HEARTBEAM AIMIGO™ SYSTEM
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System is a portable non-invasive recorder intended to record, store, and transfer a patient's 3-Lead (in three-directions) electrocardiogram (EG) acqured from 5 electrodes. The device is intended to be used by adult patients in either a clinical setting or at home. The device does not conduct cardiac analysis and can be used with an ECG Viewer software system for manual interpretation of non-life-threatening arthythmias by a physician or healthcare professional.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <div> <span> <svg fill="none" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13.6 2.4L2.4 13.6M2.4 2.4L13.6 13.6" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"></path> </svg> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> |
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| <div> <span> <svg fill="none" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" width="16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <rect fill="white" height="16" width="16"></rect> </svg> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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## 510(k) Notification K231424
#### GENERAL INFORMATION [807.92(a)(1)]
#### Applicant:
HeartBeam, Inc. 2118 Walsh Road, Suite 210 Santa Clara, CA, 95050 USA Phone: 408-899-4443
#### Contact Person:
Deborah Castillo VP of Regulatory Affairs 2118 Walsh Road, Suite 210 Santa Clara, CA, 95050 USA Phone: 408-899-4443
## Date Prepared: November 20, 2024
## DEVICE INFORMATION [807.92(a)(2)]
Trade Name: HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System
### Generic/Common Name:
Electrocardiograph
## Classification:
Class II
# Regulation:
21 CFR§870.2340
#### Product Codes:
DPS Primary: Secondary: MWJ, DXH
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## PREDICATE DEVICE(S) [807.92(a)(3)]
Primary Predicate: AliveCor, Inc., KardiaMobile 6L (K210753)
Reference Device: VectraCor Inc., Universal Smart ECG, VectraPlex ECG (K173952)
## DEVICE DESCRIPTION [807.92(a)(4)]
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System captures a 3-lead (in three-directions) electrocardiogram (ECG) recording of patients who have been prescribed a HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System for recording an ECG remotely. The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System records and transmits the 3lead ECG signal which can be displayed as rhythm strips on a compatible ECG viewer. The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System does not provide any analysis of the ECG data nor provide any recommendation toward a clinical diagnosis and is not intended to be used with automated ECG analysis systems. It reports a series of 3-lead ECG rhythm strips for manual interpretation. The hardware platform is designed to be functional and effective with any compatible software designed for the purpose of displaying ECG waveforms for clinical review. The HeartBeam AIMIGoTM System will be provided by prescription only.
The system allows the patient (or their caregiver or healthcare provider) the capability to perform the following:
- . Record a 3-lead (in three-directions) ECG with the recording device and accompanying mobile Patient Application
- Transmit the recorded 3-lead ECG signal to the cloud server, which can then be accessed ● by a clinician via the Clinician Portal for review and manual interpretation.
Filters applied may impact the ECG signal morphology, including significant attenuation of lowlevel atrial activity (P-waves / Flutter-waves), which may result in inability to discriminate certain types of arrhythmias (e.g., Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter).
The ECG report produced by HeartBeam AIMIGo is not intended for analysis of the T-wave or other morphological ECG evaluation.
The AIMIGo device is not intended for patients with tremors and/or those unable to place and maintain the device in the correct position for the duration of the recording.
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE [807.92(a)(5)]
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System is a portable non-invasive recorder intended to record, store, and transfer a patient's 3-Lead (in three-directions) electrocardiogram (ECG) acquired from 5 electrodes. The device is intended to be used by adult patients in either a clinical setting or at home. The device does not conduct cardiac analysis and can be used with an ECG Viewer software system for manual interpretation of non-life-threatening arrhythmias by a physician or healthcare professional.
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## SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System Has the same intended use and similar physical characteristics and technological characteristics as the predicate device, the KardiaMobile 6L (K210753). The difference between the two devices is in the 3-lead signal data, which is similar to the reference device, the Universal Smart ECG/VectraPlex ECG from VectraCor, Inc (K173952). The differences in the technological characteristics between the devices do not raise any different questions of safety or effectiveness. Thus, the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System is substantially equivalent to the Predicate Device.
## COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICES [807.92(a)(6)]
Table 1 below shows the comparison of technological characteristics with the predicate devices.
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| Device Name | HeartBeam AIMIGO™ System<br>(Subject Device) | AliveCor KardiaMobile 6L<br>(Primary Predicate Device) | Universal Smart ECG – VectraPlex ECG<br>(Reference Device) | Rationale for Substantial<br>Equivalence/ Comments |
|-------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K231424 | K210753 | K173952 | - |
| Company | HeartBeam, Inc. | AliveCor, Inc | VectraCor, Inc | - |
| Regulation | 21 CFR§870.2340 | 21 CFR§870.2340 | 21 CFR§870.2340 | Same |
| Product Code | DPS, DXH, MWJ | DPS, DXH, QDA | DPS, MLD | Same |
| Class | II | II | II | Same |
| Intended Use /<br>Indications for Use | The HeartBeam AIMIGO™<br>System is a portable non-<br>invasive recorder intended to<br>record, store, and transfer a<br>patient's 3-Lead (in three<br>directions) electrocardiogram<br>(ECG) acquired from 5<br>electrodes. The device is<br>intended to be used by adult<br>patients in either a clinical<br>setting or at home.<br>The device does not conduct<br>cardiac analysis and can be<br>used with an ECG Viewer<br>software system for manual<br>interpretation of non-life-<br>threatening arrhythmias by a<br>physician or healthcare<br>professional. | KardiaMobile 6L is intended to record,<br>store and transfer one- and two-<br>channel electrocardiogram (ECG)<br>rhythms.<br>In single channel mode, KardiaMobile<br>6L can record Lead-I.<br>In two channel mode, KardiaMobile 6L<br>can record Lead-I and Lead-II<br>simultaneously and derive Lead-III and<br>unipolar limb leads aVR, aVF and aVL.<br>KardiaMobile 6L also displays ECG<br>rhythms and output of ECG analysis<br>from AliveCor's KardiaAl platform<br>including detecting the presence of<br>normal sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation,<br>bradycardia, tachycardia, and others.<br>KardiaMobile 6L is intended for use by<br>healthcare professionals, patients with<br>known or suspected heart conditions<br>and health-conscious individuals.<br>The device has not been tested and<br>is not intended for pediatric use. | The System is intended to derive,<br>display and print a derived 12 lead ECG<br>as well as the X, Y, Z leads from the<br>acquisition of just 3 leads (5<br>electrodes). The System also has the<br>capability to acquire the standard 12<br>lead ECG using the standard 10<br>electrodes and<br>convert the ECG signal into a digital<br>format.<br>• The 12 lead interpretive software is<br>a windows-based program<br>intended to interpret<br>electrocardiograms. The software<br>receives, displays and stores a<br>single, three or standard 12 lead<br>simultaneous ECG recording, which<br>is transmitted either locally or<br>trans-telephonically from an ECG<br>monitor using a proprietary digital<br>data transmission protocol+. The<br>device contains proprietary<br>software algorithms to receive,<br>store, analyze and interpret the 12<br>lead ECG signal only.<br>• In 5 electrode mode, the System<br>analyzes data from 3 leads (5<br>electrodes) and produces visual<br>and audible alarms for ECG changes<br>that may be consistent with 12- | Similar |
| Device Name | HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System<br>(Subject Device) | AliveCor KardiaMobile 6L<br>(Primary Predicate Device) | Universal Smart ECG - VectraPlex ECG<br>(Reference Device) | Rationale for Substantial<br>Equivalence/ Comments |
| | | | lead ECG signs of Acute Myocardial<br>Ischemic Injury, including Acute<br>Myocardial Infarction. This mode is<br>not intended to be a sole means of<br>diagnosis, but prompts the user to<br>acquire a standard 12 lead ECG<br>(using 10 electrodes) for<br>interpretation by a physician when<br>the Cardiac Electrical Biomarker<br>(CEB®) is 95 or greater. Monitoring<br>patients with a CEB® is only<br>indicated for patients presenting<br>with chest pain or other presumed<br>anginal equivalents.<br>• The interpretation software is only<br>available for the standard 12 lead<br>ECG utilizing the standard 10<br>electrodes.<br>• The System is intended to be used<br>by healthcare professionals, or<br>trained personnel where ECG<br>monitoring /acquisition is indicated<br>for hospitals and/or clinics.<br>• The System can be used within<br>electro-surgical environments.<br>• Device is for Adult use. | |
| Patient Population | Adults Only | Adults Only | Adults Only | Same |
| Use Environment | Clinical or Home Setting | Clinical or Home Setting | Clinical Setting Only | Same |
| Channel | 3 channels. | 1 or 2 Channels | 3 or 12 channels. | Similar |
| Device Name | HeartBeam AIMIGO™ System<br>(Subject Device) | AliveCor KardiaMobile 6L<br>(Primary Predicate Device) | Universal Smart ECG - VectraPlex ECG<br>(Reference Device) | Rationale for Substantial<br>Equivalence/ Comments |
| Number of<br>Electrodes | 5 dry-electrodes | 3 dry-electrodes | 5 or 10 gel-electrodes | Similar |
| Recording Duration | 30 seconds | Minimum of 30 seconds | Minimum of 10 seconds | Same |
| Data Acquisition<br>Frequency<br>Response | 0.5 Hz to 40 Hz | 0.5 Hz to 40 Hz | 0.05 to 175Hz ± 3dB | Same |
| Single Use | No | No | No | Same |
| Prescription Use/<br>Over the Counter | Prescription Use | Prescription Use and OTC use | Prescription Use | Same |
| Power Source | Battery, 1 Lithium-ion<br>rechargeable. | Battery, 1 Lithium Manganese Dioxide<br>Coin Cells (CR2016) | Powered by a PC USB or PS/2 port | Similar |
## Table 1: Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
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## PERFORMANCE DATA [807.92(b)]:
All necessary bench testing was conducted on the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System to support a determination of substantial equivalence to the Predicate Device.
### Nonclinical Testing Summary [807.92(b)(1)]:
The nonclinical bench testing included:
- Software verification and validation per the requirements of EC 62304:2006 (Medical . device software - Software life cycle processes).
- . ECG acquisition and transmission performance were verified with applicable clauses of IEC 60601-2-47:2012.
- . A biocompatibility evaluation of the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ hardware materials was conducted per the requirements of ISO 10993-1:2018 and in consideration of the FDA Guidance Document titled, Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" (September 4, 2020).
- Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety testing were performed to verify that ● the AIMIGo™ hardware complied with the requirements of:
- IEC 60601-1:2012 and ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1: A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and O A2:2010/(R)2012 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance),
- IEC 60601-1-2:2014 (Medical electrical equipment -Part 1-2: General o requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests),
- IEC 60601-2-47:2012 (Medical electrical equipment Part 2-47: Particular o requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ambulatory electrocardiographic systems), and
- IEC 60601-1-11:2015 (Medical electrical equipment Part 1-11: General o requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment)
- Human Factors and Usability testing in accordance with IEC 62366-1 (Medical devices . Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices).
- . General hardware and system-level verifications were conducted to demonstrate that the subject device performs in accordance with its design specifications.
The collective results of the nonclinical testing demonstrate that the materials chosen, the manufacturing processes, and design of the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System meet the established specifications necessary for consistent performance during its intended use. In addition, the collective bench testing demonstrates that the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System does not raise different questions
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of safety or effectiveness for recording a patient's vector electrocardiogram when compared to the Predicate Device.
## Clinical Testing Summary [807.92(b)(2)]:
Clinical testing was conducted to support device performance in this 510(k) submission:
- Pivotal Study: The objective of this study was to demonstrate the clinical equivalence of ECG waveforms between AIMIGo 3-L VECG (investigational device) recordings and reference standard 12-L ECG for interpretation of non-life-threatening arrhythmias . All study endpoints were met, and the information provided supports that device performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
- Device Positioning Validation Study: This was a prospective single-arm clinical trial to validate that within a predetermined range of distance, direction and orientation with respect to the recommended position per labeling, the output signal characteristics of the AIMIGo 3L VECG remain unaffected when compared to a standard 12L ECG signal recorded simultaneously, for interpretation of non-life-threatening arrhythmias. All study endpoints were met, and the information provided supports that device performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
#### CONCLUSIONS [807.92(b)(3)]:
Based on the results from the tests performed in support of the HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System, it is concluded that the Proposed Device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed Predicate Device.
#### SUMMARY
The HeartBeam AIMIGo™ System is substantially equivalent to the Predicate Device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.