K993757 · General Electric Medical Systems Information Techn · DSI · Mar 23, 2000 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K993757
Device Name
SOLAR 7/8000
Applicant
General Electric Medical Systems Information Techn
Product Code
DSI · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Mar 23, 2000
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1025
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Solar 7/8000 System is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in its proper use. The intended use of the system is to monitor physiologic parameter data on adult, pediatric and neonatal patients within a hospital or facility providing patient care. Physiologic parameter data includes: electrocardiogram, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, pulse, temperature, cardiac output, respiration, end tidal CO2, pulse oximetry, venous O2 saturation, Transcutaneous O2 and/or CO2, respiratory mechanics, and/or (for adult and/or pediatric patients) anesthetic agent concentrations. O2 and/or CO2 concentrations are available for neonates not under anesthesia. Information can be displayed, trended and stored in the monitor from a variety of peripheral devices. The Solar 7/8000 System is also intended to provide physiologic data over the UNITY™ network. The Solar 7/8000 System was developed to interface with third party peripheral devices that support serial and/or analog data outputs.
Device Story
Modular patient monitoring system comprising processing unit, display, TRAM-rac housing, and acquisition modules. Inputs include physiologic signals (ECG, BP, pulse, temp, cardiac output, respiration, CO2, SpO2, venous O2, transcutaneous gases, anesthetic agents). System processes, displays, trends, and stores data; supports network connectivity via UNITY network and TRAM-Net. Used in hospitals/clinical facilities by healthcare practitioners. Output provides real-time physiologic data to clinicians for patient assessment and decision-making. Interfaces with third-party peripheral devices via serial/analog outputs. Benefits include continuous patient surveillance and centralized data management.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical use validation was performed as part of the quality assurance measures. No specific clinical study metrics (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC) are provided in the summary; the device's safety and effectiveness were established through a combination of bench testing, software/hardware verification, and clinical validation.
Technological Characteristics
Modular patient monitor; includes processing unit, display, TRAM-rac housing, and acquisition modules. Supports network connectivity (UNITY network, TRAM-Net). Interfaces with third-party devices via serial/analog outputs. Software-based monitoring system. No specific materials or ASTM standards cited.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients in hospital or clinical settings requiring monitoring of physiologic parameters including ECG, blood pressure (invasive/noninvasive), pulse, temperature, cardiac output, respiration, CO2, pulse oximetry, venous O2 saturation, transcutaneous gases, respiratory mechanics, and anesthetic agents.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.
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MAR 2 3 2000
# Section 2 Summary and Certification
| 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness | |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date: | November 1, 1999 |
| Submitter: | GE Marquette Medical Systems<br>8200 West Tower Avenue<br>Milwaukee, WI 53223 USA |
| Contact Person: | Karen Webb<br>Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist<br>GE Marquette Medical Systems<br>Phone: (414) 362-3329<br>Fax: (414) 362-2420 |
| Device: | Trade Name: Solar 7/8000 System |
| Common/Usual Name: | Patient monitor |
| Classification Names: | |
21 CFR 868.1400 Analyzer, Gas, Carbon Dioxide, Gaseous-Phase
21 CFR 868.1500 Analyzer, Gas, Enflurane, Gaseous-Phase (Anesthetic Conc.)
21 CFR 868.1620 Analyzer, Gas, Halothane, Gaseous-Phase (Anesthetic Conc.)
21 CFR 868.1690 Analyzer, Gas, Nitrogen, Gaseous-Phase (Anesthetic Conc.)
21 CFR 868.1700 Analyzer, Gas, Nitrous Oxide, Gaseous-Phase, (Anesthetic Conc.)
21 CFR 868.1720 Analyzer, Gas, Oxygen, Gaseous-Phase
- 21 CFR 868.2375 Breathing Frequency Monitor
- 21 CFR 870.1025 Detector and Alarm, Arrhythmia
- 21 CFR 870.1100 Monitor, Blood Pressure, Indwelling
- 21 CFR 870.1130 Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System
- 21 CFR 870.1100 Blood Pressure Alarm
- 21 CFR 870.1425 Programmable Diagnostic Computer
21 CFR 870.2340 Electrocardiograph
- 21 CFR 870.1435 Monitor, Cardiac Output, Thermal (Balloon Type Catheter)
- 21 CFR 880.2910 Monitor, Temperature (with probe)
- 21 CFR 870.2300 Monitor, Cardiac (Incl. cardiotachometer & rate alarm)
- 21 CFR 870.2700 Oximeter, Pulse
## Predicate Devices:
K900598 Marquette Tramscope System
K921669 Marquette SL Series Transport Remote Acquisition Module
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Device Description: The Solar 8000 System includes four basic components:
- Solar 8000 processing unit .
- . a display (monochrome or color)
- TRAM-rac housing .
- acquisition module(s) .
The Solar 7000 System includes three basic components:
- Solar 7000 monitor (integrated display and . processing unit) (monochrome or color)
- TRAM-rac housing
- . . acquisition module(s)
Optional Solar 7/8000 components include:
- central station (K901072) .
- . remote display
- . remote control
- writer (Direct Digital Writer/ PRN 50 Thermal . Recorder / Laser Printer)
- . TRAM-Net hub
- TRAM-Net interface adapter(s) .
- SolarView Remote Display Controller .
- Octanet connectivity device .
- . Trend Memory Storage System
#### Intended Use:
The Solar 7/8000 System is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained The intended use of the system is to monitor in its proper use. physiologic parameter data on adult, pediatric and neonatal patients within a hospital or facility providing patient care.
Physiologic parameter data includes: electrocardiogram, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, pulse, temperature, cardiac output, respiration, end tidal CO2, pulse oximetry, venous O2 saturation, Transcutaneous O2 and/or CO2, respiratory mechanics, and/or (for adult and/or pediatric patients) anesthetic agent concentrations. O2 and/or CO2 concentrations are available for neonates not under anesthesia. Information can be displayed, trended and stored in the monitor from a variety of peripheral devices.
The Solar 7/8000 System is also intended to provide physiologic data over the UNITY™ network.
The Solar 7/8000 System was developed to interface with third party peripheral devices that support serial and/or analog data outputs.
Technology:
The Solar 7/8000 employs the same functional technology as its predicate devices.
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## Test Summary:
The Solar 7/8000 complies with the voluntary standards as detailed in Section 9 of this submission. The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the Solar 7/8000:
- Requirements specification review .
- . Code inspections
- Software and hardware testing .
- . Safety testing
- Environmental testing .
- Clinical use validation .
- Final validation .
### Conclusion:
The results of these measurements demonstrated that the Solar 7/8000 is as safe, as effective, and perform as well as the predicate devices.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, with flowing lines representing hair or clothing.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAR 2 3 2000
Ms. Karen Webb Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist GE Marquette Medical Systems 8200 West Tower Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53223
Re: K993757 Trade Name: Solar 7/8000 System Regulatory Class: III Product Code: 74 DSI Dated: February 1, 2000 Received: February 2, 2000
Dear Ms. Webb:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Druq, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval) , it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with 895. the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices
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Page 2 - Ms. Karen Webb
under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4586. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Megas Magneka
Image /page/4/Picture/7 description: The image contains a handwritten word that appears to be "far". The word is written in a cursive style with the letters connected. Below the word, there are two horizontal lines, which could be interpreted as an underline or a simple design element.
James E. Dillard III Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page 1 of 1
Unknown; 510(k) filed on November 1, 1999 510(k) Number (if known):
Solar 7/8000 System Device Name:
Indications for Use:
The Solar 7/8000 System is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in its proper use. The intended use of the system is to monitor physiologic parameter data on adult, pediatric and neonatal patients within a hospital or facility providing patient care.
Physiologic parameter data includes: electrocardiogram, invasive blood pressure. noninyasive blood pressure, pulse, temperature, cardiac output, respiration, end tidal CO2 pulse oximetry, venous O2 saturation, Transcutaneous O2 and/or CO2, respiratory mechanics, and/or (for adult and/or pediatric patients) anesthetic agent concentrations. O2 and/or CO2 concentrations are available for neonates not under anesthesia. Information can be displayed, trended and stored in the monitor from a variety of peripheral devices.
The Solar 7/8000 System is also intended to provide physiologic data over the UNITY™ network.
The Solar 7/8000 System was developed to interface with third party peripheral devices that support serial and/or analog data outputs.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------|--|
|--------------------------------------------------------|--|
| | for Jim Dillard |
|---------------------|-----------------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
| Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| 510(k) Number | K993757 |
Prescription Use_ (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use_
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.