K991487 · Advanced Sterilization Products · MED · Oct 8, 1999 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K991487
Device Name
CIDEX OPA SOLUTION
Applicant
Advanced Sterilization Products
Product Code
MED · General Hospital
Decision Date
Oct 8, 1999
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.6885
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant for reprocessing heat sensitive medical devices, for which sterilization is not suitable, and when used according to the Directions for Use. High level disinfectant: CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant when used or reused, according to the Directions for Use, at or above its Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) as determined by the CIDEX® OPA Solution Test Strips, at 20℃ (68 F) with an immersion time of at least 12 minutes for a reuse period not to exceed 14 days.
Device Story
CIDEX® OPA Solution is a 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde liquid chemical germicide used for high-level disinfection of heat-sensitive medical devices. It contains a corrosion inhibitor, chelating agents, and a dye in a phosphate buffer. The mechanism of action involves binding of the aldehyde to the outer cell wall of microorganisms. The solution is used by immersing devices for at least 12 minutes at 20°C. Effectiveness is monitored using CIDEX® OPA Solution Test Strips to ensure the concentration remains at or above the 0.3% Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC). The solution is stable for 14 days of reuse. It provides sporicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, tuberculocidal, and virucidal activity. The device benefits patients by ensuring medical instruments are properly disinfected, reducing the risk of cross-contamination during procedures like bronchoscopy, gastroscopy, and colonoscopy.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical evidence includes in-use testing on 100 endoscopes used for bronchoscopy, gastroscopy, and colonoscopy, confirming high-level disinfection efficacy. Microbiology testing demonstrated sporicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, tuberculocidal, and virucidal activity under various conditions (end of shelf life, reuse stressed, and MEC of 0.3%). Biocompatibility was evaluated via a panel of toxicological tests, including acute oral/dermal toxicity, skin sensitization, genetic toxicity, and subchronic/developmental toxicity. Material compatibility was assessed through extended soak testing. Results indicate the solution is safe and effective for its intended use.
Technological Characteristics
Liquid chemical germicide containing 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde, corrosion inhibitor, chelating agents, and dye in a phosphate buffer. Operates via chemical binding to microbial cell walls. Stable for 24 months at 15-30°C. Requires use with CIDEX® OPA Solution Test Strips to verify 0.3% MEC. Non-electronic, chemical-based disinfection.
Indications for Use
Indicated for high-level disinfection of heat-sensitive medical devices that cannot be sterilized. Suitable for use in clinical settings for reprocessing devices such as endoscopes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A liquid chemical sterilant/high level disinfectant is a germicide that is intended for use as the terminal step in processing critical and semicritical medical devices prior to patient use. Critical devices make contact with normally sterile tissue or body spaces during use. Semicritical devices make contact during use with mucous membranes or nonintact skin.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). Guidance on the Content and Format of Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Liquid Chemical Sterilants/High Level Disinfectants, and user information and training.
Predicate Devices
CIDEX® Activated Dialdehyde Solution
Peract 20
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Page I of 4
K991487
#### 0CT 8 1999
#### 510(K) SUMMARY ·N.
# 1. 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
| Contact | John E. Friend, R.A.C.<br>Vice President, Worldwide Regulatory Affairs<br>(949)789-3885 (Telephone)<br>(949) 789-3900 (Fax)<br><br>Advanced Sterilization Products<br>Division of Ethicon Inc.<br>33 Technology Drive<br>Irvine, Ca 92618 |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date | October 6, 1999 |
| Statement | Information supporting claims of substantial equivalence, as defined<br>under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, respecting safety and<br>effectiveness is summarized below.<br><br>For the convenience of the Reviewer, this summary is formatted in<br>accordance with the Agency's final rule “...510(k) Summaries and<br>510(k) Statements...” (21 CFR §807) and can be used to provide a<br>substantial equivalence summary to anyone requesting it from the<br>Agency. |
| Device name | Classification: Liquid chemical germicide<br>Trade Name: CIDEX® OPA Solution<br>Proprietary Name: 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde Solution |
| Legally marketed device | CIDEX® OPA Solution claims equivalence to the following legally<br>marketed medical devices: CIDEX® Activated Dialdehyde Solution and<br>Peract 20. |
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Device
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CIDEX® OPA Solution is formulated to contain 0.55% w/v of orthophthalaldehyde. The resultant solution contains a corrosion inhibitor, description chelating agents, and a dye in a phosphate buffer, ortho-Phthalaldehyde is chemically related to glutaraldehyde in that they are both aldehydes. The mechanism of action of ortho-phthalaldehyde is postulated to be similar to glutaraldehyde and is based on powerful binding of the aldehyde to the outer cell wall of the organism.
#### CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant for reprocessing heat Intended use sensitive medical devices, for which sterilization is not suitable, and when used according to the Directions for Use.
High level disinfectant: CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant when used or reused, according to the Directions for Use, at or above its Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) as determined by the CIDEX® OPA Solution Test Strips, at 20℃ (68 F) with an immersion time of at least 12 minutes for a reuse period not to exceed 14 days.
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC): 0.3%
Page 234 10/6/1999
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K991487
page 3 of
- CIDEX® OPA Solution was tested using the standard array of Efficacy Testing microbiology tests for germicidal efficacy. Tests demonstrated sporicidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, tuberculocidal and virucidal efficacy of CIDEX® OPA Solution. The CIDEX® OPA Solution used within the test protocols represented end of shelf life, reuse stressed, and MEC concentration of 0.3% conditions.
Sporicidal: CIDEX® OPA Solution is a sporicidal agent as defined by the AOAC Sporicidal Activity Test with an exposure time of at least 32 hours at 20°C.
Simulated Use: The reused and diluted CIDEX® OPA Solution at an MEC of 0.3% concentration at 20℃ is effective against Mycobacterium terrae in artificial soil.
In Use Testing: One hundred endoscopes used for bronchoscopy, gastroscopy, and colonoscopy were studied to determine the efficiency of CIDEX® OPA Solution for high level disinfection. The results support the claim of high level disinfectant for CIDEX® OPA Solution.
CIDEX® OPA Solution was evaluated for biocompatibility. The active Biocompatibility ingredient and the formulated product were subjected to a panel of toxicologic tests, including acute oral and dermal toxicity, skin sensitization, genetic toxicity, in vitro and in vivo systems, subchronic oral toxicity and developmental toxicity tests. All animal toxicity data indicate that the product is at least as safe for human use as the predicate device.
> Biocompatibility of product residues testing was conducted. Results indicate that CIDEX® OPA Solution residuals absorbed onto materials commonly used in reprocessed medical devices are at levels well below those, which cause toxic effects in animals.
> > Page 235 10/6/1999
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CIDEX® OPA Solution was evaluated for its effect on materials Material commonly used to fabricate medical devices. Multiple disinfection compatibility soaks over extended periods of time resulted in minimal effect on the test articles. The effects seen were similar to those seen with the predicate device. CIDEX® OPA Solution was tested and found stable for 24 months at Stability 15-30℃. The data presented and the equivalence demonstrated to the predicate Conclusion device support the claim of substantial equivalency for CIDEX® OPA Solution. CIDEX® OPA Solution is safe and effective as a high level disinfectant when used as labeled for reprocessing heat sensitive AOAC Sporicidal Test results showed sporicidal medical devices. activity.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or a stylized human profile, composed of three curved lines.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
8 1999 OCT
John E. Friend, M.Sc., R.Ph., R.A.C. Vice President, Worldwide Regulatory Affairs Advanced Sterilization Products® A Johnson & Johnson Company Requlatory Affairs Department Division of Ethicon, Inc. 33 Technoloqy Drive Irvine, CA 92618
Re: K991487
> CIDEX® OPA Solution Trade Name: Requlatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: MED September 28, 1999 Dated: September 29, 1999 Received:
Dear Mr. Friend:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions aqainst misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) requlation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP requlation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in
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### Page 2 - Mr. Friend
the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Timothy A. Ulatowski
Timothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# ADVANCED STERILIZATION PRODUCTS®
a Johnson Johnson company
REGULATORY AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number: K991487
Device Name: CIDEX® OPA Solution (0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde solution)
## Indications For Use:
CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant for reprocessing heat sensitive medical devices, and when used according to the Directions for Use.
High Level Disinfectant: CIDEX® OPA Solution is a high level disinfectant when used or reused, according to the Directions for Use, at or above its Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC) as determined by CIDEX® OPA Solution Test Strips, at 20° C (68° F) with an immersion time of at least 12 minutes for a reuse period not to exceed 14 days.
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC): 0.3%.
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
OR
Over-the-Counter Use X
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Olia S. Lin
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Dental, Infection Co and General Hospita 5 1 O(k) Number
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.