K991441 · Medasonics, Inc. · KNG · Dec 28, 1999 · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Device Facts
Record ID
K991441
Device Name
CADENCE DOPPLER ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
Applicant
Medasonics, Inc.
Product Code
KNG · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Decision Date
Dec 28, 1999
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 884.2660
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
Using the 2.3 MHz probe: Early detection of fetal life, detection of multiple pregnancies, fetal screening from early gestation through delivery, general indication of fetal well being. Using the 5.1 Mhz probe: Detection of blood flow in the peripheral vascular system of the body
Device Story
The Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System is a handheld diagnostic device used for fetal heart rate monitoring and peripheral vascular blood flow detection. It utilizes the Doppler shift principle of ultrasound signals to detect blood flow. The system comprises a base unit with integrated speaker, volume, and power controls, connected via a coil cord to either a 2.3 MHz or 5.1 MHz continuous wave (CW) transducer. The device is battery-operated (9V). Clinicians operate the device by placing the transducer on the patient; the system converts detected Doppler shifts into audible sound through the speaker. This output allows the clinician to assess fetal well-being or vascular flow, aiding in clinical decision-making regarding pregnancy status or vascular health.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. The device clearance is contingent upon the submission of acoustic output measurements based on production line devices per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Continuous wave (CW) Doppler ultrasound system. Operates with 2.3 MHz (fetal) and 5.1 MHz (vascular) unfocused transducers. Powered by a 9V battery. Analog signal processing for audible output via speaker. No software or digital processing described.
Indications for Use
Indicated for fetal heart rate detection (2.3 MHz probe) and peripheral vascular blood flow detection (5.1 MHz probe).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A fetal ultrasonic monitor is a device designed to transmit and receive ultrasonic energy into and from the pregnant woman, usually by means of continuous wave (doppler) echoscopy. The device is used to represent some physiological condition or characteristic in a measured value over a period of time (e.g., perinatal monitoring during labor) or in an immediately perceptible form (e.g., use of the ultrasonic stethoscope). This generic type of device may include the following accessories: signal analysis and display equipment, electronic interfaces for other equipment, patient and equipment supports, and component parts. This generic type of device does not include devices used to image some relatively unchanging physiological structure or interpret a physiological condition, but does include devices which may be set to alarm automatically at a predetermined threshold value.
Predicate Devices
Medasonics Models FP3B and BF4B (Preamendment devices)
Huntleigh Technologies Dopplex II Pocket Doppler (K930200)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K991441
DEC 2 8 1999
# SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS SUMMARY Medasonics Incorporated Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System
# Name and address of Device Manufacturer submitting 510(k) Notification:
Medasonics Incorporated 38875 Cherry Street Newark, California 94560
### Regulatory Correspondent of Device Manufacturer:
Don Killam Medasonics Incorporated 38875 Cherry Street Newark, California 94560 Phone:510-494-1097
Date Summary was prepared: April 23,1999 Name of the device: Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System Classification: Class II per 21CFR Monitor, Fetal Doppler Ultrasound 884.2660 Monitor, Blood Flow Class II per 21CFR 884.2660 Indications for Use: Using the 2.3 MHz probe: Early detection of fetal life, detection of multiple pregnancies, fetal screening from early gestation through delivery, general indication of fetal well being. Using the 5.1 Mhz probe: Detection of blood flow in the peripheral vascular system of the body
Description of the device:
The Cadence system utilizes the well understood principle of Doppler shift of an ultrasound signal to detect the flow of blood within the body. The system consists of a base unit that contains the speaker, the volume and on/off controls. The base unit is connected to a 2.3 MHz CW transducer, or to a 5.1 MHz CW transducer via a coil cord. The Cadence operates from a single 9 volt battery.
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### Substantial Equivalence:
The Medasonics Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System is substantially equivalent to the following legally marketed devices:
Medasonics Incorporated 38875 Cherry Street Newark, California Models FP3B and BF4B, Preamendment devices
Huntleigh Technologies Manalapan, New Jersey Dopplex II Pocket Doppler K930200, Cleared 6/24/94
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Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle or bird-like symbol with three overlapping lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the bird symbol. The logo is presented in black and white.
DEC 2 8 1999
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Medasonics, Inc. C/o William E. McKay President RCMDI 9712 S. Altamont Drive Sandy, Utah 84092
Re: K991441 Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System Dated: December 6, 1999 Received: December 7, 1999 Regulatory Class: II 21 CFR 8842660/Procode: 85 KNG
Dear Mr. McKay:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
This determination of substantial equivalence applies to the following transducers intended for use with the Cadence Doppler Ultrasound System, as described in your premarket notification:
Transducer Model Number
P338 (2 MHz Fetal) P339 (5 MHz Vascular)
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval) it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Requlation (QS) for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the FDA will verify such Failure to comply with the GMP requlation may result in assumptions. requlatory action. In addition, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification does not affect any obligation you may have under sections 531 and 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page - 2 - William McKay
This determination of substantial equivalence is granted on the condition that prior to shipping the first device, you submit a postclearance special report. This report should contain complete information, including acoustic output measurements based on production line devices, requested in Appendix G, (enclosed) of the Center's September 30, 1997 "Information for Manufacturers Seeking Marketing Clearance of Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems and Transducers." If the special report is incomplete or contains unacceptable values (e.g., acoustic output greater than approved levels), then the 510(k) clearance may not apply to the production units which as a result may be considered adulterated or misbranded.
The special report should reference the manufacturer's 510(k) number. It should be clearly and prominently marked "ADD-TO-FILE" and should be submitted in duplicate to:
> Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health Document Mail Center (HFZ-401) 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville, Maryland 20850
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your premarket notification. device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus permits your device to proceed to market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4591. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the requlation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may 807.97). be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
If you have any questions regarding the content of this letter, please contact Rod Perez at (301) 594-1212.
Sincerely yours,
CAPT. Daniel Schultz, M.D.
CAPT Daniel Schultz, M.D. Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Diagnostic Ultrasound Indications for Use Form
| | Mode of Operation | | | | | | | | | |
|-------------------------------|-------------------|---|---|-----|-----|------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|
| Clinical Application | A | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Amplitude<br>Doppler | Color<br>Velocity<br>Imaging | Combined<br>(specify) | Other<br>(specify) |
| Ophthalmic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fetal | | | | | N | | | | | |
| Abdominal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative | | | | | | | | | | |
| Neurological | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pediatric | | | | | | | | | | |
| Small Organ (specify) | | - | - | | | + | | | | |
| Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transesophageal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transrectal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transvaginal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transurethral | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intravascular | | | | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral Vascular | | | | | N | | | | | |
| Laparoscopic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal Conventional | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal Superficial | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
Stagnoons United Thirdledite 1334 or System with Vascular Probe - Model T335
The system consists of a 5.1 MHz unfocused CW transducer for peripheral Additional Comments: vascular applications, and a 2.3 MHz unfocused CW transducer for fetal heart rate detection. Only one transducer can be used with the speaker unit at a time
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (per 21 CFR 801.109)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number K991441
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## Diagnostic Ultrasound Indications for Use Form 2 MHz Fetal Probe - Model P338 (probe only)
Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
| | Mode of Operation | | | | | | | | | |
|----------------------------------|-------------------|---|---|-----|-----|------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|
| Clinical Application | A | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Amplitude<br>Doppler | Color<br>Velocity<br>Imaging | Combined<br>(specify) | Other<br>(specify) |
| Ophthalmic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fetal | | | | | N | | | | | |
| Abdominal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative | | | | | | | | | | |
| Neurological | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pediatric | | | | | | | | | | |
| Small Organ (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transesophageal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transrectal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transvaginal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transurethral | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intravascular | | | | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral Vascular | | | | | | | | | | |
| Laparoscopic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal<br>Conventional | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal<br>Superficial | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
N= new indication; P= previously cleared by FDA; E= added under Appendix E
The above is a 2.3 MHz unfocused CW transducer for fetal heart Additional Comments: rate detection
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (per 21 CFR 801.109)
Division Site Off
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number _
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#### Diagnostic Ultrasound Indications for Use Form 5 MHz Vascular Probe - Model P339 (probe only) Intended Use: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging or fluid flow analysis of the human body as follows:
| | Mode of Operation | | | | | | | | | |
|----------------------------------|-------------------|---|---|-----|-----|------------------|----------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|
| Clinical Application | A | B | M | PWD | CWD | Color<br>Doppler | Amplitude<br>Doppler | Color<br>Velocity<br>Imaging | Combined<br>(specify) | Other<br>(specify) |
| Ophthalmic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fetal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Abdominal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intraoperative | | | | | | | | | | |
| Neurological | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pediatric | | | | | | | | | | |
| Small Organ (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Neonatal Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adult Cephalic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cardiac | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transesophageal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transrectal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transvaginal | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transurethral | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intravascular | | | | | | | | | | |
| Peripheral Vascular | | | | | N | | | | | |
| Laparoscopic | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal<br>Conventional | | | | | | | | | | |
| Musculo-skeletal<br>Superficial | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other (specify) | | | | | | | | | | |
N= new indication; P= previously cleared by FDA; E= added under Appendix E
Additional Comments: The above is a 5.1 MHz unfocused CW transducer for peripheral vascular applications
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (per 21 CFR 801.109)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Device
510(k) Number K991441
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.