The product is an image processing workstation software package designed to run on standard PC hardware. The hardware is all "off-the-shell" and may be purchased independently by the end user or from AccuImage. The AccuImage, AccuView software receives image files from medical scanning devices, such as CT or MRI and performs real-time viewing, image manipulation, 3D and 4D visualization, communication, and archiving.
Device Story
AccuView is a diagnostic imaging workstation software package running on standard PC hardware (Windows 95/98/NT). It receives medical image files (CT, MRI) via DICOM 3.0, ACR NEMA 2.0, or proprietary formats. The software performs real-time image processing, including window/level, pan, zoom, filtering, and cine display. Plug-ins provide advanced functionality: AccuScore (3D calcium scoring using volumetric Agatston algorithm), AccuAnalyze, AccuShade, AccuVRT, and AccuMIP (volume/surface rendering). AccuScope enables virtual endoscopy (fly-through of anatomic cavities) with auto-flight path calculation and collision detection. Used by clinicians in clinical settings to visualize and analyze patient anatomy. Output includes processed images, 3D/4D reconstructions, and calcium scoring reports. These outputs assist clinicians in diagnostic decision-making and patient assessment.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. The device was validated through design, coding, and testing phases, including hazard analysis, to ensure safety and effectiveness equivalent to existing PACS components.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based workstation running on standard PC hardware (Dual 400 MHz Pentium, 512 MB RAM). Connectivity via TCP/IP and GPIB. Supports DICOM 3.0, ACR NEMA 2.0, and proprietary formats. Image processing includes window/level, filtering, 3D/4D volume rendering (MIP, MinIP, surface rendering). AccuScore uses volumetric Agatston algorithm for calcium scoring. AccuScope provides virtual endoscopy with auto-flight path and collision detection. Software level of concern is Minor.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as an image processing workstation software package for the viewing, manipulation, 3D/4D visualization, communication, and archiving of medical images (CT/MRI) by clinicians.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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## 510(k) Summary
K99824/
#### 1. Company Identification
AccuImage Diagnostics Corporation 400 Oyster Point Blvd. Suite 114 S. San Francisco, CA 94080 Toll Free: (877) 875-0192
#### 2. Official Correspondent
Gary J. Allsebrook Regulatory Affairs
#### 3. Date of Submission
June 25, 1999
#### 4. Device Name
| Classification Name: | Computed Imaging Device |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | Picture Archiving and Communications System<br>(PACS) |
| Proprietary Name: | AccuImage Diagnostics Corporation, AccuView<br>Diagnostic Imaging Software Package with<br>AccuScore, AccuAnalyze, AccuScope, AccuShade,<br>AccuVRT and AccuMIP Plug-ins |
### 5. Substantial Equivalence
AccuImage, AIDP (Acculmage Display Processor), K961023; AccuView, with AccuShade, AccuAnalyze, AccuVRT and AccuMIP
Imatron, Ultra Access, K972903; AccuScore.
InSight™, Diagnostic Imaging Workstation, K982535,and Picker, Voxel Q, Voyager, K962010; AccuScope.
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## 6. Device Description and Intended Use
The AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation Software Package with Plug-ins receive image files from medical scanning devices, such as CT or MRI and performs real-time viewing, image manipulation, three and four dimensional visualization, communication, and archiving. All of the functions are supported on standard communication, and them for ease of cost and maintenance. The use of Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT operating system makes the AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation Software Package with Plug-ins easy to use and capable of being integrated with other computer needs.
#### 7. Software
Acculmage Diagnostics Corporation certifies that the AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation Software Package with Plug-ins are designed, developed, tested and validated according to written procedures. These procedures identify individuals within the organization responsible for developing and approving product specifications, coding and testing, validation testing and field maintenance.
#### 8. Hazard Analysis
Hazard analysis on this product has been performed throughout the definition, design, coding and testing phases of product development and implementation. This process has emphasized:
- identification of potential hazards, their causes, and their effects; .
- development of methodologies to control the occurrence of hazards and to . constrain their effects; and
- Determine any effect on patient safety and system effectiveness. .
The potential hazards associated with this software product are no different than those of other PACS components . These are primarily related to failure of computer system components, and may be variously obviated by decisions taken by the customers of this product. None of these failures are expected to materially contribute to patient death or injury.
It is our conclusion that there is no hardware or software component, operating in a properly configured environment, whose failure or latent design defect would be expected to result in death or injury of a patient. Thus the "Level of Concern" is "Minor".
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#### 9. Safety Concerns
The hardware is "off-the-shelf" and complies with applicable electrical safety standards for standard PC hardware and peripherals.
#### 10. Substantial Equivalence
The following product(s) provides functions, which are substantially equivalent to this product:
## AccuView (with AccuShade, AccuAnalyze, AccuVRT and AccuMIP Plugins
| Manufacturer | Acculmage | |
|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Product Name: | AccuView (with AccuShade, AccuAnalyze,<br>AccuVRT and AccuMIP Plugins) | AIDP (Predicate Device) |
| 510(k) Number: | | K961023 |
| Computer Platform: | Standard PC/Windows 95/98/NT, Dual 400 MHz<br>Pentium processor, 512 MByte RAM | Pentium/Windows 95, Single 300 MHz Pentium<br>processor, 256 MByte RAM |
| Communications | GPIB, TCP/IP | GPIB, TCP/IP |
| Image Format In: | Imatron Proprietary, ACR NEMA 2.0, DICOM<br>3.0 | Imatron Proprietary, ACR NEMA 2.0, DICOM<br>3.0 |
| Image Format Out: | BMP, TIFF, DICOM 3.0 | BMP |
| Image Archive: | SCSI 2-20Gbyte, CD-ROM | IDE Disk Drive, 1+Gbyte, CD-ROM |
| Image Display: | Color/Greyscale, CRT or Laptop LCD<br>Up to 1024x768, 8, 16 or 24 Bits | Color/Greyscale, CRT or Laptop LCD, Up to<br>512x512, 12 Bits |
| Image Processing: | Window Level, Pan, Zoom, Variable Smooth<br>Filter, Cine Display | Window Level, Pan, Zoom, Variable Smooth<br>Filter, Cine Display |
| Image Edit: | Manual segmentation by drawing a contour.<br>Segmentation by CT number threshold. | Manual segmentation by drawing a contour.<br>Segmentation by CT number threshold. |
| Volume Rendering: | Maximum, or Minimum Intensity Projection (MIP<br>MinIP) Radiographic Projection, Color<br>Rendering, Surface Rendering, Quick Volume<br>Rendering, Volume Rendering | Maximum, or Minimum Intensity Projection<br>(MIP MinIP) Radiographic Projection, Color<br>Rendering, Surface Rendering, Quick Volume<br>Rendering, Volume Rendering |
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# AccuScore Plugin
| | Acculmage<br>AccuScore | Imatron | |
|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | Acculmage<br>AccuScore | Ultra Access (Predicate Device feature) | |
| Name: | AccuScore | K972903 | |
| 510(K) Number | | | |
| Computer Platform: | Standard PC/Windows 95/98/NT, Dual 400 MHz Pentium processor, 512 MByte RAM | UNIX Operating System, Ultra SPARC Sun Workstation, 512 MByte RAM | |
| Image Format In: | Imatron Proprietary, ACR NEMA 2.0, DICOM 3.0 | Imatron Proprietary, ACR/NEMA 2.0, DICOM 3.0 | |
| Image Format Out: | BMP, TIFF, DICOM 3.0 | DICOM 3.0 | |
| Image Archive: | SCSI 2-20Gbyte, CD-ROM | SCSI 10 Gbyte | |
| Image Display: | Color/Greyscale, CRT or Laptop LCD<br>Up to 1024x768, 8, 16 or 24 Bits | Color/Greyscale, CRT 1680x1200, 24 Bits | |
| Image Processing: | Window Level, Pan, Zoom, Variable Smooth Filter, Cine Display, Slab views, Lesion editing | Window Level, Pan, Zoom, Variable Smooth Filter, Cine Display, Slab views, Examination of 3D volume for calcium | |
| Calcium Scoring: | 3D calcium score using volumetric Agatston algorithm, Equivalent calcium mass and volume determination, Manual identification of regions considered to be calcium | 3D calcium score using volumetric Agatston Algorithm, 2D traditional Agatston algorithm score, Equivalent calcium mass and volume computation, Automated heart surface finding, Automatic coronary artery identification, Semi-automated identification of regions that are considered calcium, User override of automatically identified regions | |
| Output Document: | Integrated report generation tool with user defined templates, Image annotation capacity | Integrated report generation tool with user defined templates | |
| Database management | Yes | Yes | |
| Manufacturer. | Acculmage | N.I.T. | Picker |
| Name: | AccuScope | Insight Diagnostic Imaging<br>Workstation (Predicate Device<br>Feature) | Voxel Q™, Voyager™<br>Package (Predicate Device<br>Feature) |
| 510(k) Number: | | K982535 | K962010 |
| Computer Platform: | Standard PC/Windows<br>95/98/NT, Dual 400 MHz<br>Pentium processor, 512<br>MByte RAM | Standard PC/Windows<br>95/98/NT, Dual 400 MHz<br>Pentium processor, 512 MByte<br>RAM | UNIX Operating System, SGI<br>Workstation, 256 MByte RAM,<br>Proprietary Array Processor |
| Image Format In: | Imatron Proprietary, ACR<br>NEMA 2.0, DICOM 3.0 | Imatron Proprietary, ACR<br>NEMA 2.0, DICOM 3.0 | Picker Proprietary, DICOM 3.0 |
| Image Format Out: | BMP, TIFF, DICOM 3.0 | DICOM 3.0 | Picker Proprietary, DICOM 3.0 |
| Image Archive: | SCSI 2-20Gbyte, CD-ROM | SCSI 2-20Gbyte, CD-ROM | SCSI 4 GByte, DAT(Digital<br>Archive Tape), MOD |
| Image Display: | Color/Greyscale, CRT or<br>Laptop LCD<br>Up to 1024x768, 8, 16 or 24<br>Bits | Color/Greyscale, CRT or<br>Laptop LCD<br>Up to 1024x768, 8, 16 or 24<br>Bits | Color/Greyscale, CRT<br>1680x1200, 24 Bits |
| Image Processing: | Window Level, Pan, Zoom,<br>Variable Smooth Filter, Cine<br>Display,<br>Axial/Coronal/Sagittal<br>inspection | Window Level, Pan, Zoom,<br>Variable Smooth Filter, Cine<br>Display, Axial/Coronal/Sagittal<br>inspection | Window Level, Pan, Zoom,<br>Variable Smooth Filter, Cine<br>Display, Axial/Coronal/Sagittal<br>inspection |
| Major Functionality: | Fly through anatomic cavities<br>and render the data on the<br>surface of the lumen | Fly through anatomic cavities<br>and render the data on the<br>surface of the lumen | Fly through anatomic cavities<br>and render the data on the<br>surface of the lumen as well as<br>the surrounding organs |
| Volume Rendering<br>of Flight Path | Yes | Yes, Real-time | Yes, via 4-D Angio™ Volume<br>Rendering |
| Surface Rendering<br>of Flight Path | No | Yes | Yes |
| Auto-Flight Path<br>Calculation | Yes | No | Yes |
| Auto Collision<br>Detect | Yes | No | Yes |
| User-directed flight<br>control | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Adjustable Field-of-<br>View | Yes | No | No |
| Cine Display of<br>Flight-Path | Yes, AVI and MPEG format | Yes, AVI format | Yes, Proprietary format |
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## AccuScope Plugin .
:
:
{5}------------------------------------------------
Rockville MD 20850
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard
Image /page/5/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three lines representing its wings.
SEP 2 3 1599
Acculmage Diagnostics Corporation C/O Mr. Gary J. Allsebrook Regulatory Management Services 16303 Panoramic Way San Leandro, CA 94578-1116
Dear Mr. Allsebrook:
Re:
K990241 AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation with AccuScore, AccuAnalyze, AccuShade, AccuVRT and AccuMIP Plug-Ins Dated: June 23, 1999 Received: June 28, 1999 Product Code: 90 LLZ Requiatory Class: II (two) 21 CFR 892.2050
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have We have reviewed your Section 210(x) houldation of the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally delemined the device is substantialy equivalent for the manation to May 28, 1976, the enactnerity of the provisions of the marketed predicale devices matketed in merseas ified in accordance with the provisions of the provisions of the Medical Device Africanients, or to Gevices and have bother the devices, subject to the general controls, liceiner and Federal FOOD, Drug, and Cosmelle Not (not new ) f the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of provisions of the Ac. The general Controls provisions of the Reviews in the more and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), in in a Cada of If your device is cassilled (see above) this can regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of be subject to such authoriz. Existing major regalization defermination assumes ompliance with
Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalian Federal Regulations, Title 21, Factor equirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, and that, through periodic CS inspections, the Food and Medical Devices. General regulations For NY Life in and comply with the GMP regulation may result in the Edgest Orug Administration (rDA) will velly such associated in announcements concerning your device in the Federal registory action. In addition, FDA hilay publish furner announces on tot affect any obligation your
Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification Se Register. Please noter this response to your promation in the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) in a classification for This relief will and anow you to begin marketing your as a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally from with from with ir you uestic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on
vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Co the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, the promotion and advanisms of the Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other please note tre regulation entition, "Misblanding by roler the Division of Small Manufacturers general internation on your roop (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerety voy
CAPT Daniel G. Schultz, M.D. Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Page 1__of_1
510(k) Number (if known):
K990241
510(K) Number (II Kreath)
Device Name: Acculmage, AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation
Device Name: Acculmage, AccuView Diagnostic Imaging Workstation
Indications For Use:
Indications For Ose.
The product is an image processing workstation software package designed to run The product is an image processing workstation software package compressions
on standard PC hardware is all "off-the-shel" stad ard copiled by and l he product is an may be purchased in all "oft-the-shell" standard opplied by
on standard PC hardware. The hardware is all "oft-the shops" (for the more of may in the main on standad i C marthased independently by the end user of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of one from
Acculmage. The Acculinage, Acculview components and may be of the software receives integorial real time viewing,
Acculmage. The Acculimat CT or MR and perform real time Accumings: " The Market Such as CT or MRI and penom 1981 - 1988
medical scanning devices, such as CT or MRI and pensunication, and archiving.
Image manipulation, 3D and 4D vi
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use | <span></span> | OR | Over-the-Counter Use |
|----------------------|---------------|----|----------------------|
| (Per 21 CFR 901.109) | | | |
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices
| 510(k) Number | K990241 |
|---------------|---------|
|---------------|---------|
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.