K982339 · Usa Instruments, Inc. · MOS · Sep 4, 1998 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K982339
Device Name
FLOW 7000 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR COIL
Applicant
Usa Instruments, Inc.
Product Code
MOS · Radiology
Decision Date
Sep 4, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1000
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is a receive-only quadrature-phased array RF coil, used for obtaining diagnostic images of the vasculature and soft tissue anatomy, extending from the abdomen to the foot region in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems. The indications for use are the same as for standard MR Imaging. The Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is designed for use with the 1.5T Signa MRI scanner manufactured by GE Medical Systems.
Device Story
Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is a 12-element, quadrature, phased-array, receive-only RF coil; used with GE Signa 1.5T MRI scanners. Device consists of upper and lower sections positioned around patient's lower torso and legs; captures hydrogen nuclei signals for diagnostic imaging of vasculature and soft tissue. Coil is receive-only; does not transmit RF power; utilizes RF chokes with switching diodes for decoupling to prevent RF burns and resonant loops. Operated by MRI technicians/radiologists in clinical settings. Output is raw signal data processed by the MRI system into diagnostic images; assists physicians in clinical diagnosis. Enclosed in non-conductive housing to ensure patient safety.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Safety and effectiveness are supported by comparison of design, materials, and electrical characteristics (decoupling, RF absorption, resonant loop prevention) to legally marketed predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
12-element quadrature phased-array receive-only RF coil. Materials: Flame retardant ABS/PVC plastic alloy, flame retardant polyurethane plastic, flame retardant vinyl fabric. Decoupling: RF chokes with switching diodes. Energy: Passive receive-only (no RF transmission). Form factor: Two-section (upper/lower) enclosure. Connectivity: Proprietary interface for GE Signa 1.5T MRI scanner.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring MRI imaging of the abdominal aorta, peripheral vasculature, and soft tissue anatomy. Used with GE Signa 1.5T MRI scanners to produce images based on proton density, T1, and T2 parameters for diagnostic interpretation by a physician.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
Predicate Devices
Peripheral Vascular Coil, Medical Advances Inc. (K964813)
Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments (K972340)
Reference Devices
Profile 7000 Volume Neck Coil, USA Instruments (K964531)
Leo 7000 Quadrature Knee Coil, USA Instruments (K971246)
General Purpose Flex Coil, Picker International (K944469)
Phased Array C/T/L Spine Coil, USA Instruments (K980157)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## SEP
## SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
| 1. Device Name : | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Accessory |
|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 2. Proprietary Name : | Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil |
| 3. Classification : | Class II |
| 4. Establishment Registration #: | 1529041 |
| 5. Manufacture Facility Location: | USA Instruments, Inc., 1515 Danner Drive,<br>Aurora, Ohio 44202, USA<br>Telephone: 330-562-1000; Fax: 330-562-1422. |
| 6. Performance Standard: | No applicable performance standards have been issued<br>under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. |
| 7. Intended Use: | The Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is a receive-<br>only quadrature-phased array RF coil, used for obtaining<br>diagnostic images of the vasculature and soft tissue<br>anatomy, extending from the abdomen to the foot region<br>in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems. The indications<br>for use are the same as for standard MR Imaging. The<br>Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is designed for use<br>with the 1.5T Signa MRI scanner manufactured by GE<br>Medical Systems. |
| 8. Device Description: | The Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil is a 12 element<br>quadrature, phased array, receive-only coil. The coil<br>consists of two sections: an upper and lower section,<br>which are positioned above and below the patient's body<br>(lower torso and legs). The coil sections which contain<br>the coil elements and accessory coil electronics, is<br>enclosed to prevent any exposure to the patient or<br>environment. |
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## 9. Safety and Effectiveness
| Parameter | Flow 7000 Phased Array<br>Peripheral Vascular Coil | Same as Predicate Device |
|--------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | Imaging of vasculature and tissue extending from the torso to the feet. | Peripheral Vascular Coil, Medical Advances Inc.<br>(K964813) |
| Indications for Use | Identical to routine MRI imaging | Peripheral Vascular Coil, Medical Advances Inc.<br>(K964813) |
| Coil Material | Flame Retardant ABS/PVC Plastic alloy,<br>Flame retardant Polyurethane Plastic<br>Flame retardant Vinyl fabric | Profile 7000 Volume Neck Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K964531)<br>Profile 7000 Volume Neck Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K964531)<br>Leo 7000 Quadrature Knee Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K971246)<br>General Purpose Flex Coil, Picker International<br>(K944469) |
| Coil Design | Receive-only phased array design | Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K972340)<br>Phased Array C/T/L Spine Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K980157) |
| Decoupling | RF Chokes with Switching Diodes | Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K972340) |
| Prevention of RF Burns | Does not transmit RF Power<br>Decoupling isolates the coil elements from RF fields during RF transmission<br>Coil elements and circuitry are enclosed in a non-conductive housing. | Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K972340) |
| Radio Frequency<br>Absorption | Coil is a receive only coil and does not transmit RF power | Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K972340) |
| Formation of Resonant<br>Loops | Decoupling isolates coil elements from RF fields during RF transmission.<br>Length of cable and stiffness does not permit looping | Insight 7000 Phased Array Torso Coil, USA Instruments<br>(K972340) |
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Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image shows a partial view of a seal or emblem, featuring stylized bird-like figures in black. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH" is partially visible, curving along the edge of the emblem. The overall impression is of an official or organizational symbol, possibly related to a health department.
EP - 4 1998
Rony Thomas Manager, Regulatory Affairs USA Instruments, Inc. 1515 Danner Drive Aurora, Ohio 44202
Re:
K982339 Flow 7000 Peripheral Vascular Coil Dated: June 22, 1998 Received: July 6, 1998 Regulatory Class: II 21 CFR 892.1000/Procode: 90 MOS
Dear Mr. Thomas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (OS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic OS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address "http://www.ida.gov/cdrh/dsmaldsmamain.html".
Sincerely vours
Radiological Health
Lillian Yin, Ph.D. Director, Division of Reproductive Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Flow 7000 Phased Array Peripheral Vascular Coil
Indications for Use: The Flow 7000 Phased Array Peripheral Vascular Coil is designed to provide Magnetic Resonance Images of the abdominal aorta,peripheral vasculature and soft tissue anatomy. The Premier 7000 Phased Array Spine Coil is designed for use with the GE MR's Signa 1.5T scanner.
> Anatomic Regions: Abdominal Vasculature, Peripheral Vasculature and soft tissue Nuclei Excited: Hydrogen
The indications for use are the same as for standard imaging:
The Signa 1.5T system is indicated for use as an NMR device that produces images that: (1) correspond to the distribution of protons exhibiting NMR signal, (2) depend upon NMR parameters (proton density, spin lattice relaxation time T1, spin-spin relaxation time T2) and (3) display the soft tissue structure of the head and whole body. When interpreted by a trained physician, these images yield information that can be useful in the determination of a diagnosis.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| Concurrence of CDRH Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
| Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K982339 |
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use (Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.