The BioSorbFX System is intended for use in trauma and reconstructive procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the device is indicated for use in treating comminuted fractures of the naseothmoidal and infraorbital areas; comminuted fractures of the frontal sinus wall; trauma of the midface and craniofacial skeleton, and reconstructive procedures of the midface or craniofacial skeleton. The BioSorbFX System is used to stabilize bone during healing, in conjunction with appropriate postoperative immobilization. The BioSorbFX System includes an instrumentation set containing bone drills, bone taps, screwdrivers and plate benders. The BioSorbFX System is not intended for use in and is contraindicated for: 1) the mandible; 2) full load bearing procedures; 3) areas with active infection; or 4) patient conditions, including blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone, or latent infections.
Device Story
BioSorbFX System comprises bioabsorbable plates, meshes, and threaded screws for bone stabilization in midface/craniofacial trauma and reconstruction. Device inputs include surgical site preparation via drilling, tapping, and flushing; surgeon uses provided instrumentation (drills, taps, screwdrivers, plate benders) to secure plates to bone fragments. Principle of operation involves mechanical stabilization of bone during healing; device remains in situ while gradually degrading and absorbing into body, eliminating need for removal surgery. Used in clinical/surgical settings by surgeons. Output is stable bone fixation allowing biological healing. Benefits include avoidance of secondary removal surgery and biocompatible material integration.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is based on technological characteristics, material biocompatibility, and intended use comparisons to legally marketed predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Plates, meshes, and screws composed of poly-L/D,L-lactide (P(L/DL)LA) copolymer (70% L-lactide, 30% D,L-lactide). Available in 1.5mm and 2.0mm fastener diameters. Includes instrumentation set (drills, taps, screwdrivers, benders). Sterile, gamma-radiation sterilized, single-use. Mechanical fixation principle.
Indications for Use
Indicated for trauma and reconstructive procedures of the midface and craniofacial skeleton, including comminuted fractures of the naseothmoidal, infraorbital, and frontal sinus wall areas. Contraindicated for mandible, full load-bearing procedures, active infection, or patients with compromised blood supply or insufficient bone quality/quantity.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A bone plate is a metal device intended to stabilize fractured bone structures in the oral cavity. The bone segments are attached to the plate with screws to prevent movement of the segments.
Predicate Devices
Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System (K974554)
Walter Lorenz Surgical, Inc. LactoSorb® Trauma Plating System (K974309, K971870, and K960988)
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K982139
SEP 1 5 1998
## 510(k) SUMMARY BIONX IMPLANTS, INC.'S BioSorbFX 1.5/2.0 Bioabsorbable Fixation System
# Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, And Contact Person
Bionx Implants, Inc. 1777 Sentry Parkway West Gwynedd Hall Suite 400 Bluebell, PA 19422
David W. Anderson. Contact: President and CEO Phone: (215) 643-5000 Facsimile: (215) 653-0984
### Date Prepared
June 16, 1998
### Name of the Device
BioSorbFX 1.5/2.0 Bioabsorbable Fixation System
### Common or Usual Name
Bioabsorbable Craniofacial Bone Plates and Plate Fasteners
### Classification Name
Bone Plate (Product Code 76JEY)
#### Predicate Devices
- (1) Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System (K974554),
- Walter Lorenz Surgical, Inc. LactoSorb® Trauma (2) Plating System (K974309, K971870, and K960988),
- Bionx BioSorb Endobrow Screw (K972919), (3)
- Bionx Biodegradable Threaded Suture Anchor (K972783) (4)
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## Intended Use
The BioSorbFX System is intended for use in trauma and reconstructive procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the device is indicated for use in treating comminuted fractures of the naseothmoidal and infraorbital areas; comminuted fractures of the frontal sinus wall; trauma of the midface and craniofacial skeleton, and reconstructive procedures of the midface or craniofacial skeleton. The BioSorbFX System is used to stabilize bone during healing, in conjunction with appropriate postoperative immobilization. The BioSorbFX System includes an instrumentation set containing bone drills, bone taps, screwdrivers and plate benders.
The BioSorbFX System is not intended for use in and is contraindicated for: 1) the mandible; 2) full load bearing procedures; 3) areas with active infection; or 4) patient conditions, including blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone, or latent infections.
## Device Description and Principles of Operation
The BioSorbFX System contains various plates, meshes and screws that are made from poly-L/D,L-lactide ("P(L/DL)LA") copolymer, which consists of 70 molar percent poly-L lactide and 30 molar percent poly-D,L-lactide. Plates and meshes are provided as either straight-edged or scalloped edged of varying thickness, lengths, and shapes (e.g., rectangular, straight line, X-, L-, and C-shape). The plates are sized to be secured to the midface or craniofacial skeleton with a 1.5mm or 2.0mm bioabsorbable fastener (i.e., threaded screw). The BioSorbFX System is supplied pyrogen free and sterile following gamma radiation sterilization and is not intended to be resterilized by the user.
The BioSorbFX System is used in standard surgical procedures for reconstructive surgery or in the treatment of fractures of the midface and craniofacial skeletons. In conjunction with adequate surgical technique, the appropriate sized bioabsorbable craniofacial plates are used to stabilize bone fragments by attachment of the plate to the bones with plate fasteners (i.e., threaded screws). The BioSorbFX fasteners are inserted through the predrilled, counter sunk plate holes following drilling, pre-tapping, and flushing of the corresponding holes in the midface or craniofacial skeleton using standard surgical technique. The BioSorbFX fastener holds the BioSorbFX plate securely in place to allow for biological healing of the midface or craniofacial skeleton fracture or reconstruction. The plate remains securely fastened to the midface or craniofacial skeleton throughout the healing period, after which the plate and fasteners gradually degrade and are completely absorbed by the body. Thus, there is no need to surgically remove the devices.
## Technological Characteristics and Substantial Equivalence
The BioSorbFX Bioabsorbable Fixation System ("BioSorbFX System") contains various plates and threaded fasteners made of a biodegradable poly-L/D,Llactide ("P(L/DL)LA") copolymer, which consists of 70 molar percent poly-L lactide and 30
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molar percent poly-D,L-lactide. The P(L/DL)LA material used in the BioSorbFX System is the same material used in other bioabsorbable devices previously cleared for implant use including the Bionx Implant Inc.'s Biodegradable Threaded Suture Anchor (K972783) and BioSorb Endobrow Screw (K972919), and Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System (K974555).
The BioSorbFX System has the same intended use and principles of operation and very similar technological characteristics as the bone plates and fasteners used in the previously cleared Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System (K974555) and the Walter Lorenz Surgical, Inc. LactoSorb® Trauma Plating System (K974309, K971870, and 960988). Like these predicate devices, the BioSorbFX System is intended for craniofacial trauma and reconstructive surgical procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. All three fixation systems offer a variety of plate sizes and shapes and plate fasteners in both a 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm diameter size. Both the BioSorbFX System and the LactoSorb Trauma Plating System provide the user with customized instrumentation sets for use with their products. Additonally, the instrumentation set of the BioSorbFX System is similar to the instrumentation set included with Bionx's BioSorb Endobrow Screw (K972919).
The BioSorbFX System, the Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System and the LactoSorb Trauma Plating System are made of bioabsorbable materials. The BioSorbFX System and the Synthes, Inc. Resorbable Fixation System are made of the same biodegradable poly-L/D,L-lactide ("P(L/DL)LA") copolymer, while the LactoSorb is made of a reabsorbable copolymer consisting of a synthetic polyester derived from lactic and glycolic acids ("PLA/PGA"). All of these materials are biocompatible and have been shown to maintain sufficient physical integrity and mechanical holding properties within the bone for a sufficient period of time during the biological healing process. Unlike nonbioabsorbable fixation devices, the BioSorbFX System and the predicate devices do not require a second operation to remove the devices after the site has healed.
### Summary Basis for the Finding of Substantial Equivalence
Like the previously cleared Synthes Resorbable Fixation System, and the Lorenz LactoSorb® Trauma Plating System, the BioSorbFX system has the same intended use and principles of operation and very similar technological characteristics. Furthermore, the BioSorbFX System is made of the identical biodegradable P(L/DL)LA material used in other Bionx products, including the Bionx Endobrow Screw and the Biodegradable Threaded Suture Anchor, and to the Synthes Fixation System, all of which have previously been cleared by the FDA for implant use. Any minor product design differences, such as differences in configurations, between the BioSorbFX System and the predicate devices do not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" written around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three faces in profile, stacked on top of each other. The faces are abstract and appear to be made of curved lines.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SEP 1 5 1998
Bionx Implants, Incorporated C/O Mr. Jonathan S. Kahan Partner Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. Columbia Square 555 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20004-1109
Re : K982139 BioSorbFX 1.5/2 0 Bioabsorbable Fixation Trade Name: System Requlatory Class: II Product Code: JEY Dated: June 17, 1998 Received: June 17, 1998
Dear Mr. Kahan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the qeneral controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, qood manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions aqainst misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531
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Page 2 - Mr. Kahan
through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.
This letter will allow you to beqin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general ~ " information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address
"http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Patricia Cucente/flor
Timothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page 1 of 1
### INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(K) Number (if known): and the state of the state of the state of the states of the states of
Device Name:
BioSorbFX 1.5/2.0 Bioabsorbable Fixation System
Indications for Use:
The BioSorbFX System is intended for use in trauma and reconstructive procedures in the midface and craniofacial skeleton. Specifically, the device is indicated for use in treating comminuted fractures of the naseothmoidal and infraorbital areas; comminuted fractures of the frontal sinus wall; trauma of the midface and craniofacial skeleton, and reconstructive procedures of the midface or craniofacial skeleton. The BioSorbFX System is used to stabilize bone during healing in conjunction with appropriate postoperative immobilization. The BioSorbFX System includes an instrumentation set containing bone taps, screwdrivers and plate benders.
The BioSorbFX System is not intended for use in: 1) the mandible; 2) full load bearing procedures; 3) areas with active infection; or 4) patient conditions, including blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone, or latent infections.
### (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Susan Rower
(Division Sign-off) Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices 510(k) Number_K9 Sol) 39
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
\\\DC - 63547/13 - 0668113.01
OR
Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.