K980336 · Clinton Industries, Inc. · FOX · Apr 6, 1998 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K980336
Device Name
IV STANDS
Applicant
Clinton Industries, Inc.
Product Code
FOX · General Hospital
Decision Date
Apr 6, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.6990
Device Class
Class 1
Indications for Use
The IV Stands and accessories are intended for hanging IV and other solution bags which are being administered to patients. The IV Stands are also used for hanging or supporting Infusion Pumps and other items that are used during IV administration, surgery, or patient care.
Device Story
Device consists of telescoping chrome-plated steel poles mounted on steel or aluminum bases with casters; includes accessories like guidance handles, drainage bag hooks, utility trays, and pump holders. Used in clinical settings (surgery, patient care) to support IV solution bags and infusion pumps. Operated by healthcare staff to provide stable, adjustable-height support for medical equipment. Benefits patient by facilitating organized, mobile delivery of intravenous therapies.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Chrome-plated steel poles, steel or aluminum bases with various coatings. Sensing/Actuation: Mechanical telescoping poles with twist lock or compression knob locking mechanisms. Form factor: Multi-leg base (4, 5, or 6 legs) with casters. Energy source: None (manual).
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring IV administration, surgery, or general patient care support via hanging IV/solution bags or infusion pumps.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The infusion stand is a stationary or movable stand intended to hold infusion liquids, infusion accessories, and other medical devices.
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#### 510(k) SUMMARY
#### APPLICANTS NAME AND ADDRESS:
APR - 6 1998
Clinton Industries, Inc. 545 South Pine Street York, PA 17403
### APPLICANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER:
717-848-3519
### APPLICANTS FACSIMILE NUMBER:
717-843-5871
#### APPLICANTS CONTACT PERSON:
Mr. Robert Bohn President
#### DATE THE SUMMARY WAS PREPARED:
January 23, 1998
#### DEVICE NAME:
Trade Name: IV Stand and Accessories Common Name: IV Stand and Accessories Classification Name: Stand, Infusion
## LEGALLY MARKETED DEVICES TO WHICH CLINTON INDUSTRIES, INC. IS CLAIMING SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE:
Various IV Stands marketed by The Brewer Company, 13901 Main Street, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051.
### DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE: .
The Clinton Industries, Inc. IV Stands consist of a series of poles that are affixed to a base. The poles can telescope to various heights. The bases come in various sizes, depending on the pole used. The IV Stands are purchased with hooks for holding IV or other solution bags. The are either 2 or 4 hooks that are affixed to the top of the poles.
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# 510(k) SUMMARY CONTINUED
The IV poles are chrome-plated steel. Each IV Stand consists of two poles with one fitting inside the other and telescoping to various heights. The telescoping portion of the poles is held in place by either a twist lock design or a compression knob. The bases are steel or aluminum with various coatings. Casters are affixed to the bases for movement of the stands.
The following accessories are marketed with the IV Stands:
Guidance Handle -- for grasping and moving the IV Stand
Drainage Bag Hook - for holding the IV or solution bags
Utility Console Tray -- for holding other medical items
Dual Pump Holder - for holding multiple infusion pumps
Multi-pump Holder -- for holding up to four infusion pumps
## INTENDED USE OF THE DEVICE:
The IV Stands and accessories are intended for hanging IV and other solution bags which are being administered to patients. The IV Stands are also used for hanging or supporting Infusion Pumps and other items that are used during IV administration, surgery, or patient care.
# SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVICE COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICE:
Please see the next two pages of this document.
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# SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DATA
The IV Stands to be marketed by Clinton Industries, Inc. are substantially equivalent to a product line of IV Stands marketed by The Brewer Company. We believe that these Stands are covered in the E. F. Brewer 510(k) numbers K823270 and K850245.
Both the Clinton Industries, Inc. and The Brewer Company IV Stands are used for hanging IV and other solutions, which are being administered to patients. The IV Stands are also used for hanging or supporting Infusion Pumps and other items that are used during IV administration, surgery, and patient care.
The following is a description of the physical similarities between the Clinton Industries, Inc. and The Brewer Company IV Stands:
| CLINTON CODE | BREWER CODE | |
|----------------|--------------------------|--------------------------|
| TIV-300 | 11300 | |
| Base | 4 Leg, Epoxy Coated | 4 Leg, Epoxy Coated |
| Locking | Twist Lock | Twist Lock |
| Hooks | 2 | 2 |
| Height | 47" to 84-1/2" | 47" to 84-1/2" |
| Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Extension Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Casters | Yes | Yes |
| | CLINTON CODE | BREWER CODE |
| | TIV-310 | 43403 |
| Base | 4 Leg, 22", Epoxy Coated | 4 Leg, 22", Epoxy Coated |
| Locking | Knob | Knob |
| Hooks | 2 | 2 |
| Height | 51-3/4" to 94" | 51-3/4" to 94" |
| Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Extension Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Casters | Yes | Yes |
| | CLINTON CODE | BREWER CODE |
| | TIV-3104 | 43406 |
| Base | 4 Leg, 22", Epoxy Coated | 4 Leg, 22", Epoxy Coated |
| Locking | Knob | Knob |
| Hooks | 4 | 4 |
| Height | 51-3/4" to 94" | 51-3/4" to 94" |
| Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Extension Post | Chrome Plated Steel | Chrome Plated Steel |
| Casters | Yes | Yes |
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### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DATA CONTINUED
Base Locking Hooks Height Post Extension Post Casters
CLINTON CODE TIV-325 5 Leg, 25", Aluminum Knob 2 52-1/2" to 93-3/4" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
CLINTON CODE
52-1/2" to 93-3/4"
Chrome Plated Steel
Chrome Plated Steel
5 Leg, 25", Aluminum
TIV-3254
Knob
4
Base Locking Hooks Height Post Extension Post Casters
Base Locking Hooks Height Post Extension Post Casters
Yes CLINTON CODE TIV-330 6 Leg, 26", Epoxy Coated Knob 2 58 to 102'' Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
Base Locking Hooks Height Post Extension Post Casters
CLINTON CODE TIV-3304 6 Leg, 26", Epoxy Coated Knob 4 58 to 102" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
BREWER CODE 1350 5 Leg, 25", Aluminum Knob 2 52-1/2" to 93-3/4" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
BREWER CODE I 1360 5 Leg, 25", Aluminum Knob 4 52-1/2" to 93-3/4" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
BREWER CODE 43408 6 Leg, 26", Epoxy Coated Knob . 2 58" to 102" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
BREWER CODE 43409 6 Leg, 26", Epoxy Coated Knob 4 58" to 102" Chrome Plated Steel Chrome Plated Steel Yes
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" arranged around it. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or a stylized human figure, composed of three curved lines.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR - 6 1998
Clinton Industries, Incorporated ·C/O James R. Collie, RAC Consultant to Clinton Industries, Inc. J.R. Collie Associates, Incorporated 3030 Antler Drive Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901
Re : K980336 IV Stands Trade Name: Requlatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: FOX Dated: January 26, 1998 Received: January 28, 1998
Dear Mr. Collie:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major requlations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A 40,000 substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP requlation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of
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Page 2 - Mr. Collie
the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda/lgov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours
Timothy A. Wlatsky
Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(K) Number: K 980336
Device Name: IV Stands and Accessories
Indications For Use:
The IV Stands and accessories are intended for hanging IV and other solution bags which are being administered to patients. The IV Stands are also used for hanging or supporting Infusion Pumps and other items that are used during IV administration, surgery, or patient care.
Patraux Crescente
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices
510(k) Number K980836
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Over--The Counter Use
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.