K980216 · Kreativ, Inc. · KOJ · Jun 16, 1998 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K980216
Device Name
KREATIV MACH 5, MACH 5 PLUS, MACH M, MACH 6
Applicant
Kreativ, Inc.
Product Code
KOJ · Dental
Decision Date
Jun 16, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 872.6080
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Kreativ Mach Series Air Abrasion systems are used for cavity preparation in Classes I, II, III, IV, and V. The uses include removal of tooth structure and restorative dental materials, and site preparation for pit and fissure sealant therapy and bonding of porcelain and ceramic. They are also used for restoration prophylaxis.
Device Story
Pneumatic air abrasion system; utilizes pressurized air and aluminum oxide powder to generate high-velocity particle stream; delivered via handpiece similar in size to high-speed dental drill; used by dentists in clinical settings for cavity preparation, caries removal, and surface preparation for restorative adhesion; refillable particulate canisters; facilitates dental restorative procedures; improves ease of service and adaptability compared to manual methods.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence based on technological and intended use comparison to predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Pneumatic air abrasion system; utilizes pressurized air and aluminum oxide abrasive powder; handpiece-based delivery; refillable particulate canisters; mechanical operation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for dental cavity preparation (Classes I-V), removal of tooth structure and restorative materials, site preparation for pit and fissure sealants, bonding of porcelain/ceramic, and restoration prophylaxis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An airbrush is an AC-powered device intended for use in conjunction with articulation paper. The device uses air-driven particles to roughen the surfaces of dental restorations. Uneven areas of the restorations are then identified by use of articulation paper.
Special Controls
The special control for this device is International Electrotechnical Commission's IEC 60601-1-AM2 (1995-03), Amendment 2, “Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1: General Requirements for Safety.”
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## JUN 1 6 1998
2980214
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Regulatory Authority: Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, CFR 807.87
Company Name:
Kreativ, Inc. 1517 Industrial Way SW Albany, OR 97321
Company Contact, Regulatory Affairs Jeff Lane Kreativ, Inc. 1517 Industrial Way. SW Albany, OR 97321 Phone: 541/924 2480
### Device Name:
Mach 5, Mach 5 plus, Mach M, and Mach 6
### Predicate Devices:
KV 1, K#940776 (Kreativ, Inc., Albany, OR), KCP 2000, K#921748 (American Dental Technologies, Troy, MI). and the MicroPrep Cavity Preparation System, K#932997, (Sunrise Technologies, Inc.).
### Device and Indications for use:
The Mach 5, Mach 5 plus, Mach 6 are pneumatic devices which combine pressurized air and aluminum oxide powder to produce a high velocity stream of particles to perform dental restorative procedures, including preparation for pit and fissure sealant and composite restorations.
The units are capable of removing dental caries, old restoration materials, as well as healthy enamel and dentin to prepare the tooth surface for subsequent adhesion of restorative materials. The abrasive particulate is delivered via a small handpiece which is approximately the size of a high speed dental drill.
The systems are designed for ease of service and maintenance with readily accessed and refillable canisters for the particulate supply.
## Discussion:
Since the intended use and technical specifications of the Mach 5, Mach 5 plus, Mach M. and the Mach 6 are virtually identical to the predicate devices, and the differences in the devices only make them easier to use and more adaptable to a variety of dental practice situations, we believe that the Mach Series devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices and can be marketed under Section 510 (k) of the FD&C Act.
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three human profiles facing to the right.
ుండి 15:15
గా నిర్మాలు
గారా
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN 1 6 1998
Mr. Joe Forehand · Vice President of Operations Kreativ, Incorporated 1517 Industrial Way S.W. Albany, Oregon 97321
Re : K980216 Trade Name: Kreativ Mach 5, Mach 5 Plus, Mach M, and Mach 6 Regulatory Class: III Product Code: KOJ January 19, 1998 Dated: Received: January 21, 1998
#### Dear Mr. Forehand:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k)· notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. ਸ substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may resulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Reqister. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of
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Page 2 - Mr. Forehand
the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fdaygov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours
Timothy A. Ulinski
TimothyA. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation-Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Exhibit 3a
# Indications Statement
510(k) submission: Kreativ Mach Series Air Abrasion Systems: Mach 5, Mach 5+, Mach M, and Mach 6
## Indications for use:
The Kreativ Mach Series Air Abrasion systems are used for cavity preparation in Classes I, II, III, IV, and V. The uses include removal of tooth structure and restorative dental materials, and site preparation for pit and fissure sealant therapy and bonding of porcelain and ceramic. They are also used for restoration prophylaxis.
യുടെ
പുറത്തേ
പണ്ട
Susan Runyon
(Division Sign-Off)
vision of Dental, Infection Control, General Hospital Deyic 510(k) Number
.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.