K980181 · Terumo Medical Corp. · FMF · Apr 2, 1998 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K980181
Device Name
TERUMO DISPOSABLE HYPODERMC SYRINGE
Applicant
Terumo Medical Corp.
Product Code
FMF · General Hospital
Decision Date
Apr 2, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.5860
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe, with or without hypodermic single lumen needle, is used for injecting fluids into or withdrawing fluids from the body. The syringe is designed for manual use.
Device Story
Sterile, single-use, manual piston syringe; available in 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 60 cc/ml volumes; configurations include luer slip, luer lock, eccentric slip tip, or catheter tip. Used by clinicians to inject or withdraw fluids. Operates via manual plunger movement. Benefits include precise fluid delivery or aspiration. Device is prescription-only.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Compliance with ISO 594-1:1986 (luer taper), ISO 7886-1 (manual syringe requirements), and Japan Ministry of Health & Welfare Notification No. 442. Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO-10993. Sterilization validated to SAL 10^-6 per EN 556.
Technological Characteristics
Manual piston syringe; materials biocompatible per ISO-10993; luer slip/lock/eccentric/catheter tip configurations; sterile, single-use; complies with ISO 594-1/2 and ISO 7886-1; sterilization via validated process (SAL 10^-6).
Indications for Use
Indicated for injection of fluids into or withdrawal of fluids from the body in patients requiring manual syringe administration. Prescription use only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A piston syringe is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a movable plunger. At one end of the barrel there is a male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.
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# APR = 2 1998
## SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe or similar proprietary Proprietary Device Name: name
Classification Name: Syringe, piston
### INTENDED USE
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe, with or without hypodermic single lumen needle, is used for injecting fluids into or withdrawing fluids from the body. The syringe is designed for manual use.
- Note: This is the same intended use as the Terumo Hypodermic Syringe cleared under K771205.
### DESCRIPTION
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe, with or without a hypodermic single lumen needle, is a sterile, single use, standard piston syringe, designed for manual use. The syringe is available in 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 cc/ml volumes, with luer slip, luer lock, eccentric slip tip, or catheter tip configurations.
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe will be sold by prescription only and labeling will bear the statement "Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician."
## SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe submitted in this 510k is substantially equivalent in intended use, design, technology/principles of operation, materials and performance to the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe (K771205).
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#### PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION/TECHNOLOGY
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe and the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe (K771205) are both operated manually.
### DESIGN/MATERIALS
The materials used to construct the Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe are the same materials used for the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe (K771205). The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic is substantially equivalent in design to the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe (K771205).
### SPECIFICATIONS
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe, with or without hypodermic single lumen needle, is available in 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 cc/ml volumes, with luer slip, luer lock, eccentric slip tip or catheter tip configurations.
Minor design changes have been implemented to produce The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe. These minor design changes are as follows:
- The outer diameter of the barrel has decreased .
- The overall length of the barrel has decreased .
- The wall of the barrel is slightly thinner ●
- The flange height is slightly less .
- The plunger rib cross section has been very slightly reduced .
- The gasket height has been lessened .
NOTE: The inner diameter of the Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe barrel has not changed from the cleared predicate device barrel inner diameter (Terumo Hypodermic Syringe K771205).
#### PERFORMANCE
The performance of the Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe is substantially equivalent to the performance of the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe (K771205), and will meet the same range of performance acceptance criteria.
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SECTION II: Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe complies with ISO 594-1:1986. Conical fittings with a 6% (luer) taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment--Part 1: General requirements and Part 2: Lock fittings.
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe complies with Section II, Item #3 (barrel volume) of the Standard for Disposable Hypodermic Syringes, Notification No. 442 of the Japan Ministry of Health and Welfare: December 28, 1970.
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe also complies with specific sections of ISO 7886-1 Guidance for Sterile Hypodermic Syringes for Single Use, Part 1: Syringes for manual use, as indicated in the table below.
| | APPLICABLE STANDARD |
|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| Leakage | |
| Aspiration | |
| Injection | ISO 7886-1 |
| Plunger Mobility/Gasket Slide | ISO 7886-1 |
| Dead Space | ISO 7886-1 |
| Silicone Quantity | ISO 7886-1 |
| Graduation Location | ISO 7886-1 |
| Conical Fitting/Luer Taper | ISO 594-1, ISO 594-2 |
| Barrel Volume | Japan Ministry of Health & Welfare, No. 442: 12/28/70 |
### ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Sterilization conditions have been validated according to the European Standard, EN 556: Sterilization of Medical Devices - Requirements for Medical Devices to Be Labeled Sterile, to provide a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6.
Manufacturing control test methods include: functional and sterility tests.
LAL testing is performed on production samples from of every lot number.
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Blood contacting materials were tested in accordance with the tests recommended in the FDA General Program Memorandum #G95-1 (5/1/95): Use of International Standard ISO-10993, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing." [External Communicating Devices, Blood Path Indirect, Limited Duration of Contact ( < 24 hours).] The blood contacting materials were found to be biocompatible.
The expiration dating for the Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe has been established to be 5 years, or 60 months.
#### CONCLUSION
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe submitted in this 510k is substantially equivalent in intended use, design, technology/principles of operation, materials and performance to the cleared Terumo Hypodermic Syringe. Differences between the devices cited in this section do not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
| Date Prepared: | January 16, 1998 |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Prepared by: | Kristine Wagner<br>Regulatory Affairs Specialist |
| Prepared for: | Terumo Medical Corporation<br>125 Blue Ball Road<br>Elkton, MD 21921<br>Phone (410) 392-7241 or (410) 392-7231<br>Fax (410) 398-6079 |
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features the department's name encircling a stylized caduceus symbol, which is often associated with healthcare. The caduceus is depicted with a staff entwined by a serpent and topped with wings. The seal is in black and white.
APR - 2 1998
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Ms. Kristine Wagner Regulatory Affairs Specialist Terumo® Medical Corporation Regulatory Affairs Department 125 Blue Ball Road Elkton, Maryland 21921
K980181 Re : Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe Trade Name: Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FMF Dated: January 16, 1998 Received: January 20, 1998
Dear Ms. Wagner:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual reqistration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major requlations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A - substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of
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Page 2 - Ms. Wagner
the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4692. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other qeneral information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Timothy A. Ulatowski
Timothy A. Director Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): _ K 980181
Device Name: Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe
Indications For Use:
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
The Terumo Disposable Hypodermic Syringe, with or without hypodermic single The Terumo Disposable Hypoderal Syringe, With or withdrawing fluids from the The syringe is designed for manual use. body.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | | | |
|--------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|----|----------------------|
| | | | |
| | <img alt="signature" src="signature.png"/> | | |
| | (Sign-Off) | | |
| | Dental Infection Control | | |
| | and General Hospital Devices | | |
| 510(k) Number | K980181 | | |
| Prescription Use | <img alt="check" src="check.png"/> | OR | Over-The-Counter Use |
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.