NIHON KOHDEN TL-101T, TL-120T AND TL-121T SPO2 PROBES AND ACCESSORIES
K974292 · Nihon Kohden America, Inc. · DQA · Jun 8, 1998 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K974292
Device Name
NIHON KOHDEN TL-101T, TL-120T AND TL-121T SPO2 PROBES AND ACCESSORIES
Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc.
Product Code
DQA · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Jun 8, 1998
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2700
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are intended for use with Nihon Kohlen patient monitoring devices to measure the blood oxygen saturation of a patient based upon the amount of reflected or scattered light. The TL-101T is a finger probe intended for use on adult patients heavier than 20 kg. The TL-120T is a multi-site probe intended for use on adults and infants heavier than 3 kg. The TL-121T is a foot probe intended for use on infants and neonates lighter than 3 kg.
Device Story
SpO2 probes (TL-101T, TL-120T, TL-121T) function as accessories to Nihon Kohden patient monitors; measure blood oxygen saturation via reflected/scattered light. TL-101T (finger probe) for adults >20 kg; TL-120T (multi-site) for adults/infants >3 kg; TL-121T (foot probe) for infants/neonates <3 kg. Used in clinical settings by healthcare providers; output displayed on compatible Nihon Kohden monitors (AL-800PA, BSM-2101A/2102A, ZB-831PA). Data informs clinical decision-making regarding patient oxygenation status.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO 10993: primary skin irritation (Cumulative Irritation Index 0.00), sensitization (no delayed dermal contact sensitization), and cytotoxicity (no cell lysis/toxicity > USP grade 2). Safety and performance testing verified device operation within specifications.
Technological Characteristics
SpO2 probes utilizing light reflection/scattering principle. Non-sterile. Biocompatibility verified per ISO 10993. Connectivity: compatible with Nihon Kohden patient monitoring modules/transmitters. Form factors: finger probe (TL-101T), multi-site probe (TL-120T), foot probe (TL-121T).
Indications for Use
Indicated for blood oxygen saturation measurement. TL-101T: adults >20 kg. TL-120T: adults and infants >3 kg. TL-121T: infants and neonates <3 kg.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
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JUN - 8 1998
K 974992
NIHON KOHDEN AMERICA, INC. November 13, 1997
510(k) NOTIFICATION TL-101T. TL-1210T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes
SECTION 2 - 510(K) SUMMARY
Name and Address of Applicant Nihon Kohden America, Inc. Attn: Requiatory Affairs 2601 Campus Drive Irvine, California 92612-1601 (714) 250-3959
The TL-101T. TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are accessories for use with Nihon Kohden patient monitoring devices and are not individually classified. Common names for the devices include SpO2 probe, SpO2 sensor, pulse oximeter probe, pulse oximeter sensor, probe and sensor.
The TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are new optional accessories for use with the following Nihon Kohden devices: AL-800PA SpO2 Module per 510(k) #K884536, dated February 6, 1989; BSM-2101A and BSM-2102A Patent Monitors, per 510(k) #K914092, dated May 28, 1992; and ZB-831PA Telemetry Transmitter, per 510(k) #K946175, dated November 22, 1995
The predicate marketed devices are the Nihon Kohden TL-101S. TL-120S and TL-121S SpO2 Probes. which are accessories for the AL-800PA SpO2 Module, per 510(k) #K884536, dated February 6, 1989, used with the BSM-8800A Bedside Monitor per 510(k) #K920154, dated December 18, 1992.
Nihon Kohden's TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are used with Nihon Kohden patient monitoning devices to measure the blood oxygen saturation of a patient based upon the amount of reflected or scattered light.
The TL-101T is a finger probe intended for use on adult patients heavier than 20 kg. The TL-120T is a multi-site probe intended for use on adults and infants heavier than 3 kg. The TL-121T is a foot probe intended for use on infants and neonates lighter than 3 kg.
To date, no performance standards or special controls are known or established for this device as required by Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and implemented by 21 CFR Part 861.
The TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T devices are not intended to be sterile.
Biocompatibility testing was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the International Organization for Standardization Part 10: Tests for Irritation. Primary skin irrilation studies calculated the Cumulative Irritation Index of 0.00.with no irritation observed on the rabbits. Sensitization studies showed no evidence of delayed dermal contact sensitization in the guinea pig. Cytotoxicity studies showed no evidence of causing cell lysis or toxicity greater than a USP grade of 2 (mild reactivity). The test articles passed these ISO studies.
The TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes were subjected to safety and performance testing procedures. These tests ventied that the device performed within specifications.
Therefore based on the above, Nihon Kohden believes that the TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are substantially equivalent to the TL-101S, TL-120S and TL-121S SpO2 Probes.
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo is circular, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a caduceus, a traditional symbol of medicine, but with a more abstract and modern design.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN -8 199
Mr. Gary Reasoner Nihon Kohden America, Inc. 2601 Campus Drive Irvine, CA 92612
K974292 Re : Nihon Kohden TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes Requlatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 74 DQA Dated: March 10, 1998 Received: March 12, 1998
Dear Mr. Reasoner:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Druq, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Requlation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 - Mr. Gary Reasoner
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the requlation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callehan
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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NIHON KOHDEN AMERICA, INC. November 13, 1997
510(k) NOTIFICATION 510(K) NOTIFICATION
TL-101T, TL-1210T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes
G. Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (**if known**):
K9711292
Device Name: TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes
Indications for Use:
The TL-101T, TL-120T and TL-121T SpO2 Probes are intended for use with Nihon Kohlen patient The TL-10TT, TL-120T and TE-12TT Open Trobos are intention of a patient based upon the amount of reflected or scattered light.
The TL-101T is a finger probe intended for use on adult patients heavier than 20 kg. The TL-120T is a THE TL-1011 IS a finger probe intended for ase on addits and infants heavier than 3 kg. The TL-121T is a foot probe intended for use on infants and neonates lighter than 3 kg.
- prescription
Lake Mado 6-5-98
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices 510(k) Number_
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.