SYNERGY 6.35MM SS ROD WITH SCREWS FOR ANTERIOR USE, PART OF THE CROSS MEDICAL-SYNERGY ANTERIOR SPINAL SYSTEM
K973836 · Cross Medical Products, Inc. · MNH · Mar 5, 1998 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K973836
Device Name
SYNERGY 6.35MM SS ROD WITH SCREWS FOR ANTERIOR USE, PART OF THE CROSS MEDICAL-SYNERGY ANTERIOR SPINAL SYSTEM
Applicant
Cross Medical Products, Inc.
Product Code
MNH · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Mar 5, 1998
Decision
SN
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3070
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Intended Use
As a pedicle screw system, it is intended only for patients: (a) having severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the fifth lumbar-first sacral (L5-S1) vertebral joint; (b) who are receiving fusions using autogenous bone graft only; (c) who are having the screws fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine; and (d) who are having the device removed after the development of a solid fusion mass. The levels of screw fixation are L3 to S1/Ilium. As a posterior, non-pedicle screw and hook system, and an anterolateral, intervertebral body screw system, the specific indications are: 1. Degenerative Disc Disease (as defined by chronic back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies). 2. Idiopathic scoliosis. 3. Kyphotic deformities of the spine. 4. Paralytic scoliosis and/or pelvic obliquity. 5. Lordotic deformities of the spine. 6. Neuromuscular scoliosis associated with pelvic obliquity. 7. Vertebral fracture or dislocation. 8. Tumors. 9. Spondylolisthesis. 10. Stenosis. 11. Pseudarthrosis. 12. Unsuccessful previous attempts at spinal fusion. For posterior, non-pedicle screw use, the levels of use are T1 to the Sacrum/Ilium. For anterior use, the levels of use are T10 to L3 for the double rod constructs, and T5 to L5 for the single rod constructs.
Device Story
SYNERGY™ Spinal System-Additional Components; temporary spinal construct for stabilization during fusion procedures. Posterior application via hooks/screws joined with rods; anterior application via vertebral screws joined with rods. Used in OR by surgeons; assists normal healing; not intended to replace body structures. Components include various screws (open, closed, reduction, variable locking, iliac), hooks, transverse/rod/lateral connectors, rods, and instruments. Implanted via specialized spinal surgery techniques; requires removal after solid fusion mass development. Benefits include spinal stabilization; potential risks include component fracture, loss of fixation, non-union, vertebral fracture, neurological/vascular/visceral injury.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence supported by mechanical testing, engineering analysis, and established design/material history.
Indicated for patients with severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3-4, L5-S1) requiring fusion with autogenous bone graft; also indicated for degenerative disc disease, scoliosis (idiopathic, paralytic, neuromuscular), kyphotic/lordotic deformities, vertebral fracture/dislocation, tumors, stenosis, pseudarthrosis, and failed prior fusion. Contraindicated in patients with rigid scoliotic curves, vague spinal anatomy, bony abnormalities preventing safe fixation, metal sensitivities, morbid obesity, severe osteopenia, or active infections.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.