K973213 · Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. · KIR · Sep 25, 1997 · Hematology
Device Facts
Record ID
K973213
Device Name
FRESH CELLS LLC-MK2
Applicant
Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc.
Product Code
KIR · Hematology
Decision Date
Sep 25, 1997
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 864.2280
Device Class
Class 1
Indications for Use
Cell cultures to be used as hosts for the isolation and identification of specific viruses. The subject of this 510(k) Notification, the cell lines HEL, HFF, LLC-MK2, MvlLu, NCI H292, Vero and WI-38 are susceptible to and can be used in the isolation and confirmation of the following viruses from clinical samples: [Table of cell lines and viruses omitted for brevity]. FreshCells™ are indicated for use in the isolation of various viruses and Chlamydia from clinical specimens. Viruses and Chlamydia are intracellular parasites which can be cultured or grown only in specific cellular hosts. They cause a variety of diseases in man with some virus infections being lethal, particularly if the individual is immunocompromised. With the introduction of several new and specific antiviral drugs over the last several years, the need to determine the identity of the viral agent has become even more important. Culture of viruses in specific cell lines has become the standard for the identification of these viruses.
Device Story
FreshCells™ consist of cultured animal and human cell lines (HEL, HFF, LLC-MK2, Mv1Lu, NCI-H292, Vero, WI-38) provided as nearly confluent monolayers in multiwell plates, shell vials, or tubes. Used in clinical laboratories as host systems for isolating and identifying viruses and Chlamydia from patient clinical samples. Laboratory technicians inoculate cell cultures with clinical specimens; viral/chlamydial growth is monitored to confirm presence of specific pathogens. Provides standardized host environment for diagnostic confirmation; facilitates clinical decision-making regarding antiviral treatment.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Product characterization performed via non-clinical bench testing, including appearance, growth characteristics, sterility, isoenzyme analysis, and virus susceptibility testing.
Technological Characteristics
Cultured human and animal cell lines (HEL, HFF, LLC-MK2, Mv1Lu, NCI-H292, Vero, WI-38). Provided as nearly confluent monolayers in multiwell plates, shell vials, or tubes. Biological product; no electronic or mechanical components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for isolation and identification of viruses and Chlamydia from clinical specimens in patients, including immunocompromised individuals, where viral identification is required for clinical management and antiviral therapy.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Cultured animal and human cells are in vitro cultivated cell lines from the tissue of humans or other animals which are used in various diagnostic procedures, particularly diagnostic virology and cytogenetic studies.
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915613
510 (k) Summary
- Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. a.1. 1 President Street Athens, OH 45701 (614) 593-1784 FAX: (614) 593-0980 Attn: J.L. Brown Date of Preparation: June 10, 1997
- Trade Name: FreshCells™ a.2. Cells, Animal and Human, Cultured. Classification Name:
- A predicate device is that of BioWhittaker, marketed as cell cultures, a.3. Appendix II, pp. A-11 to A-13 of this 510(k), Notification.
- The subject device provides HEL, HFF, LLC-MK2, MV1Lu, NCI H292, Vero and a.4. The Subject devise proon to MRC-5, McCOY, BGMK, and CV-1, under 510 (k) K936271 and A549 and HEp-2, under 510(k) K962306 which have previously been cleared for marketing under the same name, Fresh Cella™) as nearly confluent monolayers ready for use upon receipt a short pre-incubation period. after
- Intended Use: Cell cultures to be used as hosts for the isolation and a.5. identification of specific viruses. The subject of this 510(k) Notification, the cell lines HEL, HFF, LLC-MK2, MvlLu, NCI H292, Vero and WI-38 are susceptible to and can be used in the isolation and confirmation of the following viruses from clinical samples:
| CELL LINE/ORIGIN | SPECIFIC VIRUSES |
|----------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| HEL/Human Embryonic Lung | Adenovirus, CMV, Echovirus, HSV, Poliovirus, Rhinovirus, Vesicular stomatitis (Indiana Strain) virus and VZV. |
| HFF/Human Foreskin Fibroblasts | Adenovirus, CMV, Echovirus, HSV, Mumps, Poliovirus, Rhinovirus, VZV. |
| LLC-MK2, Original/Rhesus Monkey Kidney | Poliovirus type 1, Enterovirus, Rhinovirus, Myxovirus and Poxvirus groups. |
| Mv1Lu/Mink Lung | HSV, CMV. |
| NCI-H292/Human, Pulmonary muco-<br>epidermoid carcinoma. | Vaccinia virus, HSV, Adenovirus, BK polyomavirus, Reoviruses, Measles virus, RSV, some strains of Influenza type A, most Enteroviruses and Rhinoviruses, Parainfluenza and Mumps. |
| Vero/African Green Monkey | Adenovirus, Coxsackie B, HSV, Measles, Mumps, Poliovirus type 3, Rotavirus, Rubella |
| WI-38/Human Lung | Adenovirus, CMV, Echovirus, HSV, Influenza, Mumps, Poliovirus, Rhinovirus, RSV, VZV. |
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## a.6. A comparison of Technological Characteristics:
| Characteristics | Predicate Device | Subject Device |
|-----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| Source of Cell Line. | ATCC or another approved supplier. | Same as predicate device. |
| Provided as nearly con-<br>fluent monolayers. | Cells are provided<br>routinely as nearly<br>confluent monolayers. | Same as predicate device. |
| Intended Use. | Isolation & Confirmation<br>of specific viruses. | Same as predicate device. |
- The non-clinical tests consist of those used to characterize the product b.l. such as appearance, growth characteristics, sterility, isoenzyme analysis and virus susceptibility.
- b.2. Not applicable.
- b.3. Not applicable.
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Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle-like symbol with three curved lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the symbol.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
James L. Brown Vice President Product Development and · Regulatory Affairs Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. One President Street Athens, Ohio 45701
SEP 2 5 1997
Re: K973213 Trade Name: Fresh Cells™ LLC-MK, Regulatory Class: I Product Code: KIR Dated: August 22, 1997 Received: August 27, 1997
Dear Mr. Brown:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in-vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use Statement
510 (k) Number (if known) :
FreahCella™ in Multiwell Plates, Shell Vials and Tubes. Device Name:
FreshCells™ are indicated for use in the isolation of Indications for Use: various viruses and Chlamydia from clinical specimens. Viruses and Chlamydia are intracellular parasites which can be cultured or grown only in specific cellular hosts. They cause a variety of diseases in man with some virus infections being lethal, particularly if the individual is immunocompromised. With the introduction of several new and specific antiviral drugs over the last several years, the need to determine the identity of the viral agent has become even more important. Culture of viruses in specific cell lines has become the standard for the identification of these viruses.
Cen Poin
Division 973213 510(k) Number _
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED).
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
5
Prescription Use______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.