K973206 · Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. · MQB · Dec 4, 1997 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K973206
Device Name
STERLING DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING DIRECT RADIOGRAPHY
Applicant
Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.
Product Code
MQB · Radiology
Decision Date
Dec 4, 1997
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1680
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Direct Radiography™ device provides a digital image capture capability for conventional radiographic examinations (excluding fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic applications). The device has application wherever conventional screen-film systems are currently used.
Device Story
Device captures and converts conventional projection X-ray images into digital format; replaces traditional film/wet chemical processing with a digital array. Input: X-ray radiation; Output: digital images for preview, diagnostic viewing, and printing. Used in clinical settings for conventional radiography. Digital data transmitted via network for review by clinicians. Benefits include elimination of chemical processing and transition to digital workflow.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Solid state X-ray imaging device; utilizes a digital array for electronic image capture; produces digital output; networked for image transmission and printing.
Indications for Use
Indicated for conventional radiographic examinations where screen-film systems are used. Excludes fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic applications. Patient population not specified.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
Predicate Devices
Radiographic Film (892.1840)
Radiographic Intensifying Screen (892.1960)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Sterling Diagnostic Imaging. The logo consists of the word "STERLING" in large, bold letters, with the registered trademark symbol next to the "G". Below the word "STERLING" is the phrase "Diagnostic Imaging" in a smaller font. The alphanumeric code "K973206" is located below the company name.
## 510(K) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
س
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in DEC - 4 1997 accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21CFR 807.92,
| Submitter's Name: | Elaine H. Kindell<br>(302) 631-3423<br>Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.<br>P. O. Box 6020<br>Route 896, Building 600<br>Glasgow Business Community<br>Newark, DE 19714-6020<br>Fax# (302) 631-3483 |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date of Preparation: | August 22, 1997 |
| Name of Product: | Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct RadiographyTM |
| FDA Classification Name: | Solid State X-ray Imaging Device - 90 MBQ |
| Predicate Device: | Radiographic Film (892.1840)<br>Radiographic Intensifying Screen (892.1960) |
| Device Description: | The Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct<br>RadiographyTM device is used to directly capture<br>and convert conventional projection X-ray images<br>to digital images. A sub-sampled image can be<br>displayed on a preview monitor for viewing. The<br>diagnostic image can be transmitted through a<br>digital network for diagnostic viewing and printing.<br>The device provides digital image capture for<br>conventional radiographic examinations (excluding<br>fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic<br>applications). The Direct RadiographyTM device<br>differs from traditional X-ray systems in that instead<br>of exposing a film for subsequent wet chemical<br>processing to create a hardcopy image, a device<br>called a digital array is used to capture the image in<br>electronic form. The digital data are then used to<br>produce hardcopy and softcopy images. |
{1}------------------------------------------------
The Direct Radiography™ device provides a digital Intended Use: image capture capability for conventional radiographic examinations (excluding fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic applications). The device has application wherever conventional screen-film systems are currently used. The Sterling Direct Radiography™ device uses an Comparison to Predicate electronic readout of an image while conventional Device: screen-film systems require chemical processing to produce an image. The Sterling Direct Radiography™ device produces a digital image while conventional screen-film systems produce an analog image.
Both systems are used for conventional Comments on Substantial Equivalence: radiographic examinations.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo for the Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of the department's name arranged in a circular fashion around a symbol. The symbol is a stylized representation of a human figure, with three overlapping profiles suggesting a sense of community or interconnectedness. The logo is in black and white.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Elaine H. Kindell Regulatory Affairs Manager STERLING™ Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. Glasgow Business Community P.O. Box 6020 Newark, DE 19714-6020
Re: K973206 Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct RadiographyTM Dated: November 24, 1997 Received: November 25, 1997 Unclassified/Procode: 90 MQB
DEC - 4 1997
Dear Ms. Kindell:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in interstate in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for question and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding.by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
h)liau Yu
Lillian Yin, Ph.D.
Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Sterling Diagnostic Imaging. The logo consists of the word "STERLING" in large, bold letters, with the registered trademark symbol next to the "G". Below the word "STERLING" is the phrase "Diagnostic Imaging" in a smaller font. The alphanumeric code "K973206" is located below the company name.
## 510(K) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
س
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in DEC - 4 1997 accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21CFR 807.92,
| Submitter's Name: | Elaine H. Kindell<br>(302) 631-3423<br>Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.<br>P. O. Box 6020<br>Route 896, Building 600<br>Glasgow Business Community<br>Newark, DE 19714-6020<br>Fax# (302) 631-3483 |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date of Preparation: | August 22, 1997 |
| Name of Product: | Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct RadiographyTM |
| FDA Classification Name: | Solid State X-ray Imaging Device - 90 MBQ |
| Predicate Device: | Radiographic Film (892.1840)<br>Radiographic Intensifying Screen (892.1960) |
| Device Description: | The Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct<br>RadiographyTM device is used to directly capture<br>and convert conventional projection X-ray images<br>to digital images. A sub-sampled image can be<br>displayed on a preview monitor for viewing. The<br>diagnostic image can be transmitted through a<br>digital network for diagnostic viewing and printing.<br>The device provides digital image capture for<br>conventional radiographic examinations (excluding<br>fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic<br>applications). The Direct RadiographyTM device<br>differs from traditional X-ray systems in that instead<br>of exposing a film for subsequent wet chemical<br>processing to create a hardcopy image, a device<br>called a digital array is used to capture the image in<br>electronic form. The digital data are then used to<br>produce hardcopy and softcopy images. |
{4}------------------------------------------------
The Direct Radiography™ device provides a digital Intended Use: image capture capability for conventional radiographic examinations (excluding fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic applications). The device has application wherever conventional screen-film systems are currently used. The Sterling Direct Radiography™ device uses an Comparison to Predicate electronic readout of an image while conventional Device: screen-film systems require chemical processing to produce an image. The Sterling Direct Radiography™ device produces a digital image while conventional screen-film systems produce an analog image.
Both systems are used for conventional Comments on Substantial Equivalence: radiographic examinations.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo for the Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of the department's name arranged in a circular fashion on the left side of the image. To the right of the text is a symbol that appears to be an abstract representation of a human figure or a stylized design. The image is in black and white.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Elaine H. Kindell Regulatory Affairs Manager STERLING™ Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. Glasgow Business Community P.O. Box 6020 Newark, DE 19714-6020
Re: K973206 Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct RadiographyTM Dated: November 24, 1997 Received: November 25, 1997 Unclassified/Procode: 90 MQB
DEC - 4 1997
Dear Ms. Kindell:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in interstate in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for question and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding.by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
h)liau Yu
Lillian Yin, Ph.D.
Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Indications Statement
510(k) Number (if known):_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sterling Diagnostic Imaging Direct Radiography™ Device Name:
Indications for Use:
The Direct Radiography™ device provides a digital image capture capability for conventional radiographic examinations (excluding fluoroscopic, angiographic, and mammographic applications). The device has application wherever conventional screen-film systems are currently used.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use | X | OR | Over-The-Counter Use |
|--------------------------|---|----|----------------------|
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | | | |
| (Optional Format 1-2-96) | | | |
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number ..
Page 8-4
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.