K972698 · Organon Teknika Corp. · KOI · Dec 16, 1997 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K972698
Device Name
TOF-WATCH
Applicant
Organon Teknika Corp.
Product Code
KOI · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Dec 16, 1997
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.2775
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
TOF Watch® is a device which can be used for monitoring neuromuscular transmission by means of acceleromyography, for peripheral nerve stimulation, and also as a nerve locator for loco-regional anesthesia.
Device Story
TOF-Watch is a neuromuscular transmission monitor for anesthetized patients. It utilizes acceleromyography to measure muscle contraction following motorneuron stimulation, providing objective monitoring of neuromuscular block. It also functions as a peripheral nerve stimulator for subjective monitoring and as a nerve locator for loco-regional anesthesia (using a user-supplied needle electrode). The device delivers constant current stimulation (monophasic pulses) and processes acceleration data to estimate the degree of neuromuscular block. It is intended for use by clinicians in clinical settings. The output allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's neuromuscular status, aiding in the management of anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade, potentially improving patient safety during surgical procedures.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only, including functionality analysis of output current at varying simulated skin resistances, internal software checking, and safety testing per EN60601 series, IEC 601-2-10, and Medical Device Directive (93/42/EEC) standards.
Technological Characteristics
Peripheral nerve stimulator; constant current output (0-60 mA for monitoring, 0-6 mA for nerve location); monophasic pulse waveforms; acceleromyography sensor for muscle contraction measurement; stimulation modes include TOF, PTC, Twitch (1Hz/0.1Hz), Tetanic, and DBS; safety compliance with EN60601 series and IEC 601-2-10; internal software-based control.
Indications for Use
Indicated for anesthetized patients requiring neuromuscular transmission monitoring, peripheral nerve stimulation, or nerve location for loco-regional anesthesia.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrical peripheral nerve stimulator (neuromuscular blockade monitor) is a device used to apply an electrical current to a patient to test the level of pharmacological effect of anesthetic drugs and gases.
Predicate Devices
TOF-Guard Neuro Technology
Digistim 3 Plus
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K972698
# 510(k) Summary TOF-Watch®
DEC 1 6 1997
#### The submitter's name, address, telephone number, a contact person, and the date the (a)(1) summary was prepared;
Submitter's Name: Organon Teknika Corporation
Submitter's Address: 100 Akzo Avenue, Durham, North Carolina, 27712 USA
Submitter's Telephone: (919) 620-2288
Submitter's Contact:Rebecca A. Rivas Cabecca A. Rivas
Date 510(k) Summary Prepared: July 16, 1997
- The name of the device, including the trade or proprietary name if applicable, the (a)(2) common or usual name, and the classification name, if known;
Trade or Proprietary Name: TOF-Watch®
Common or Usual Name: TOF-Watch®
Classification Name: Peripheral Nerve Stimulator
- An identification of the legally marketed device to which the submitter claims (a)(3) substantial equivalence;
Device Equivalent to: Organon Teknika - TOF-Guard Neuro Technology - Digistim 3 Plus
#### A description of the device. (a)(4)
Device Description: TOF Watch® device is a neuromuscular transmission monitor capable of estimating the degree of neuromuscular block in anesthetized patients. It can be used as an objective monitor using accelerometry for measuring the muscle contraction following a stimulation of the respective motorneuron, as a peripheral nerve stimulator (without the objective measuring function) for subjective monitoring and as a nerve location device utilizing a needle elctrode (needle electrode not supplied by Organon Teknika).
A statement of the intended use of the device. (೩)(၃)
Device Intended Use: TOF Watch® is a device which can be used for monitoring neuromuscular transmission by means of acceleromyography, for peripheral nerve stimulation, and also as a nerve locator for loco-regional anesthesia.
{1}------------------------------------------------
## A summary of the technological characteristics of the new device in comparison (a)(6) to those of the predicate device.
| | TOF-Watch® | TOF-GuardINMT | DigiSTIM 3 PLUS |
|------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Feature | | | |
| Intended<br>Use | 1.Objective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring<br>2.Subjective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring<br>3.Nerve location for loco-regional<br>anesthesia | Objective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring | 1. Subjective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring.<br>2. Nerve location for loco-regional<br>anesthesia |
| Output | For 1 and 2:<br>Constant current,0-60 mA,<br>monophasic 200 µsec pulse width,<br>max voltage 300 V (60 mA into<br>5000 ohm)<br>For 3:<br>Constant current, 0-6mA,<br>monophasic, 40 µsec pulse width,<br>max voltage 6V (6mA into 1000<br>ohm) | Constant current, 0-<br>60 mA monophasic,<br>200 or 300 µsec<br>pulse width, max<br>voltage 300 V(60<br>mA into 5000 ohm) | For 1:<br>Constant current, 0-70 mA,<br>monophasic, 200 µsec pulse width<br>max voltage 140 V (70 mA<br>into 2000 ohm)<br>For 2:<br>Constant current, 0-6mA,<br>monophasic, 200 µsec pulse<br>width, max voltage 12 V<br>(6mA into 2000 ohm) |
| Stimula-<br>tion | TOF (Train of Four)<br>PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>0.1 Hz Twitch<br>Tetanic stimulation (50 or 100 Hz)<br>DBS 3.3 and 3.2 (Double Burst)<br>Auto ( calibration of acceleration<br>transducer at set current) | TOF (Train of<br>Four)<br>PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>0.1 Hz Twitch<br>SLOW TOF<br>DBS 3.3 and 3.2 (Double<br>Burst)<br>AutoI(Calibration<br>of acceleration<br>transducer at<br>supramaximal<br>current<br>AutoII(Calibration of<br>acceleration transducer at<br>submaximal current) | TOF (Train of Four)<br>PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>2 Hz Twitch<br>Tetanic stimulation (50 or100 Hz)<br>DBS 3.3 (Double Burst) |
#### A brief discussion of the nonclinical tests submitted, referenced, or relied on in (b)1) (0)1) == bremarket notification for a determination of substantial equivalency.
the premation between butting on only the performance characteristics of the new device including. resulig was personned to oscabilities analysis, Type Test Report, EMC Report and FCC Report.
- 1. Functionality analysis of output current at different simulated skin resistances.
- 2. Internal checking of software
r ¿
- 3. Safety testing performed according to EN60601 series,IEC 601-2-10 and standards set forth in Medical Device Directive (93/42/EEC).
{2}------------------------------------------------
# (b)(2) A brief discussion of the clinical tests submitted, referenced, or relied on in the premarket notification submission for a determination of substantial equivalency.
Not Applicable.
#### (b)3) The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical tests that demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performed as well or better than the legally marketed device identified in (a)(3).
The performance characteristics of the new device are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate devices and typical of these systems in general. The results of testing for functionality, internal checking of software, and safety testing performed in accordance with EN60601 series, IEC 601-2-10 and standards set forth in Medical Device Directive (93/42/ECC) demonstrate that the device is safe and effective and meets the requirements of safety for these types of devices ..
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features a stylized eagle with three tail feathers, representing the three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The eagle is surrounded by a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in all caps.
Rockville MD 20857
DEC 1 6 1997
Ms. Rebecca A. Rivas Organon Teknika Corporation 100 Akzo Avenue Durham, North Caralina 27712
Re : K972698 TOF-Watch Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 73 KOI December 2, 1997 Dated: December 3, 1997 Received:
Dear Ms. Rivas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
{4}------------------------------------------------
#### Page 2 - Ms. Rebecca A. Rivas
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your dev`ice to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callehan
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
K972698
# 510(k) Summary TOF-Watch®
DEC 1 6 1997
#### The submitter's name, address, telephone number, a contact person, and the date the (a)(1) summary was prepared;
Submitter's Name: Organon Teknika Corporation
Submitter's Address: 100 Akzo Avenue, Durham, North Carolina, 27712 USA
Submitter's Telephone: (919) 620-2288
Submitter's Contact:Rebecca A. Rivas Cabecca A. Rivas
Date 510(k) Summary Prepared: July 16, 1997
- The name of the device, including the trade or proprietary name if applicable, the (a)(2) common or usual name, and the classification name, if known;
Trade or Proprietary Name: TOF-Watch®
Common or Usual Name: TOF-Watch®
Classification Name: Peripheral Nerve Stimulator
- An identification of the legally marketed device to which the submitter claims (a)(3) substantial equivalence;
Device Equivalent to: Organon Teknika - TOF-Guard Neuro Technology - Digistim 3 Plus
#### A description of the device. (a)(4)
Device Description: TOF Watch® device is a neuromuscular transmission monitor capable of estimating the degree of neuromuscular block in anesthetized patients. It can be used as an objective monitor using accelerometry for measuring the muscle contraction following a stimulation of the respective motorneuron, as a peripheral nerve stimulator (without the objective measuring function) for subjective monitoring and as a nerve location device utilizing a needle elctrode (needle electrode not supplied by Organon Teknika).
A statement of the intended use of the device. (೩)(၃)
Device Intended Use: TOF Watch® is a device which can be used for monitoring neuromuscular transmission by means of acceleromyography, for peripheral nerve stimulation, and also as a nerve locator for loco-regional anesthesia.
{6}------------------------------------------------
## A summary of the technological characteristics of the new device in comparison (a)(6) to those of the predicate device.
| | TOF-Watch® | TOF-GuardINMT | DigiSTIM 3 PLUS |
|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Feature | | | |
| Intended<br>Use | 1.Objective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring<br>2.Subjective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring<br>3.Nerve location for loco-regional<br>anesthesia | Objective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring | 1. Subjective neuromuscular<br>transmission monitoring.<br>2. Nerve location for loco-regional<br>anesthesia |
| Output | For 1 and 2:<br>Constant current,0-60 mA,<br>monophasic 200 $\mu$ sec pulse width,<br>max voltage 300 V (60 mA into<br>5000 ohm)<br>For 3:<br>Constant current, 0-6mA,<br>monophasic,40 $\mu$ sec pulse width,<br>max voltage 6V (6mA into 1000<br>ohm) | Constant current, 0-<br>60 mA monophasic,<br>200 or 300 usec<br>pulse width, max<br>voltage 300 V(60<br>mA into 5000 ohm) | For 1:<br>Constant current, 0-70 mA,<br>monophasic, 200 $\mu$ sec pulse width<br>max voltage 140 V (70 mA<br>into 2000 ohm)<br>For 2:<br>Constant current, 0-6mA,<br>monophasic, 200 $\mu$ sec pulse<br>width, max voltage 12 V<br>(6mA into 2000 ohm) |
| Stimula-<br>tion | TOF (Train of Four)<br>PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>0.1 Hz Twitch<br>Tetanic stimulation (50 or100 Hz)<br>DBS 3.3 and 3.2 (Double Burst)<br>Auto ( calibration of acceleration<br>transducer at set current) | TOF (Train of<br>Four)PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>0.1 Hz Twitch<br>SLOW TOF<br>DBS 3.3 and 3.2 (Double<br>Burst)<br>AutoI(Calibration<br>of acceleration<br>transducer at<br>supramaximal<br>current<br>AutoII(Calibration of<br>acceleration transducer at<br>submaximal current) | TOF (Train of Four)<br>PTC (Post Tetanic Count)<br>1 Hz Twitch<br>2 Hz Twitch<br>Tetanic stimulation (50 or100 Hz)<br>DBS 3.3 (Double Burst) |
#### A brief discussion of the nonclinical tests submitted, referenced, or relied on in (b)1) (0)1) == bremarket notification for a determination of substantial equivalency.
the premation between butting on only the performance characteristics of the new device including. resulig was personned to oscabilities analysis, Type Test Report, EMC Report and FCC Report.
- 1. Functionality analysis of output current at different simulated skin resistances.
- 2. Internal checking of software
r ¿
- 3. Safety testing performed according to EN60601 series,IEC 601-2-10 and standards set forth in Medical Device Directive (93/42/EEC).
{7}------------------------------------------------
# (b)(2) A brief discussion of the clinical tests submitted, referenced, or relied on in the premarket notification submission for a determination of substantial equivalency.
Not Applicable.
#### (b)3) The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical tests that demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performed as well or better than the legally marketed device identified in (a)(3).
The performance characteristics of the new device are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate devices and typical of these systems in general. The results of testing for functionality, internal checking of software, and safety testing performed in accordance with EN60601 series, IEC 601-2-10 and standards set forth in Medical Device Directive (93/42/ECC) demonstrate that the device is safe and effective and meets the requirements of safety for these types of devices ..
{8}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/8/Picture/2 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features a stylized eagle with three tail feathers, representing the three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The eagle is surrounded by a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in all caps.
Rockville MD 20857
DEC 1 6 1997
Ms. Rebecca A. Rivas Organon Teknika Corporation 100 Akzo Avenue Durham, North Caralina 27712
Re : K972698 TOF-Watch Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 73 KOI December 2, 1997 Dated: December 3, 1997 Received:
Dear Ms. Rivas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
{9}------------------------------------------------
#### Page 2 - Ms. Rebecca A. Rivas
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your dev`ice to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Thomas J. Callahan
Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{10}------------------------------------------------
Page
| <strong>Labels</strong> | <strong>Values</strong> |
|---------------------------|-------------------------|
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K912698 |
| Device Name: | TOF-Watch |
Indications For Use:
The TOF-Hatch device can be used as an objective monitor using accelermetry for masclear The TOP-Match device as an objective monton as a periodal nerve contraction following a stimulation of the respective monitoring or as a newe location
stimulator (with and the electrone device utilizing a needle electrode.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory,
and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K972698
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR.
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.