The Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is indicated for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid flow analysis of the human body with the following indications for use:Abdominal, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Other (Fetal), Cardiac Pediatric, Cerebral Vascular, Cephalic (Adult), Cephalic (Neonatal), Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Intraoperative (Vascular), Intraoperative (Cardiac), Musculoskeletal (Conventional), Musculoskeletal (Superficial), Ophthalmic, Other: Urology, Pediatric, Peripheral Vessel, Small Organ (Breast, Thyroid, Testicle), Transesophageal (Cardiac), Transrectal, Transvaginal, Lung.Modes of Operation include B Mode (3D/4D), M Mode, PW Doppler, CW Doppler, Color Doppler, Color M Mode, Power Doppler, Harmonic Imaging.The clinical environments where the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System can be used include clinics, hospitals, and clinical point-of-care for diagnosis of patients.The systems are intended to be installed, used, and operated only in accordance with the safety procedures and operating instructions given in the product user information. Systems are to be operated only by appropriately trained healthcare professionals for the purposes for which they were designed. However, nothing stated in the user information reduces your responsibility for sound clinical judgement and best clinical procedure.
Device Story
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is a diagnostic imaging device; inputs ultrasound signals via transducers; processes signals to produce B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler images. Integration of Koios DS (AI/ML-based CADx) allows clinicians to send breast or thyroid lesion images to the Koios workstation; Koios processes images to provide a diagnostic result box for the highlighted lesion; results are displayed on the ultrasound system. Used in clinics, hospitals, and point-of-care settings by trained healthcare professionals. Output assists clinicians in lesion assessment; intended as an adjunct to diagnostic ultrasound examination. No hardware changes; software integration via REST API.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data required. Substantial equivalence demonstrated via non-clinical performance testing, including verification and validation of software integration (gating logic, workflow, server communication, analysis lifecycle, error handling, and findings management) and adherence to IEC 62304, IEC 62366-1, and ISO 14971 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Diagnostic ultrasound system; B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler imaging. Software integration of Koios DS (AI/ML CADx) via REST API. Complies with IEC 62304 (software lifecycle), IEC 62366-1 (usability), and ISO 14971 (risk management). No hardware or transducer changes. System software version 14.0 or higher required.
Indications for Use
Indicated for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid flow analysis of the human body across all age groups (neonates to adults) for abdominal, cardiac, vascular, fetal/obstetric, gynecological, musculoskeletal, ophthalmic, urological, small organ (breast, thyroid, testicle), and lung applications.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ultrasonic pulsed doppler imaging system is a device that combines the features of continuous wave doppler-effect technology with pulsed-echo effect technology and is intended to determine stationary body tissue characteristics, such as depth or location of tissue interfaces or dynamic tissue characteristics such as velocity of blood or tissue motion. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
Philips Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System (K260667)
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FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
August 4, 2026
Philips Ultrasound, LLC
Irma Sandoval-Watt
Senior Regulatory Manager
22100 Bothell Everett Hwy.
Bothell, Washington 98021
Re: K262311
Trade/Device Name: Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1550
Regulation Name: Ultrasonic Pulsed Doppler Imaging System
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: IYN, IYO, ITX, QIH, POK
Dated: July 8, 2026
Received: July 8, 2026
Dear Irma Sandoval-Watt:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K262311 - Irma Sandoval-Watt
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Digitally signed by Michael D.
O'hara -S
Date: 2026.08.04 14:43:44 -04'00'
For
Yanna Kang, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
Mammography and Ultrasound Team
DHT8C: Division of Radiological
Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices
OHT8: Office of Radiological Health
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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| Indications for Use | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Please type in the marketing application/submission number, if it is known. This textbox will be left blank for original applications/submissions. | K262311 | ? |
| Please provide the device trade name(s). | | ? |
| Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System | | |
| Please provide your Indications for Use below. | | ? |
| The Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is indicated for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid flow analysis of the human body with the following indications for use:Abdominal, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Other (Fetal), Cardiac Pediatric, Cerebral Vascular, Cephalic (Adult), Cephalic (Neonatal), Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Intraoperative (Vascular), Intraoperative (Cardiac), Musculoskeletal (Conventional), Musculoskeletal (Superficial), Ophthalmic, Other: Urology, Pediatric, Peripheral Vessel, Small Organ (Breast, Thyroid, Testicle), Transesophageal (Cardiac), Transrectal, Transvaginal, Lung.Modes of Operation include B Mode (3D/4D), M Mode, PW Doppler, CW Doppler, Color Doppler, Color M Mode, Power Doppler, Harmonic Imaging.The clinical environments where the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System can be used include clinics, hospitals, and clinical point-of-care for diagnosis of patients.The systems are intended to be installed, used, and operated only in accordance with the safety procedures and operating instructions given in the product user information. Systems are to be operated only by appropriately trained healthcare professionals for the purposes for which they were designed. However, nothing stated in the user information reduces your responsibility for sound clinical judgement and best clinical procedure. | | |
| Please select the types of uses (select one or both, as applicable). | Prescription Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | ? |
| Please select the age group(s) for which the device(s) is to be used. | Neonates/Newborns (Birth to < 29 days old)Infants (29 days old to < 2 years old)Children (2 years old to < 12 years old)Adolescents (12 years old to < 22 years old)Adults (22 years old and greater) | ? |
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PHILIPS
Special 510(k)
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS
510(k) Summary
This summary of safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with 21 CFR §807.92.
510(k) Number: K 262311
# 1. Submitter's name, address, telephone number, contact information
Manufacturer:
Philips Ultrasound LLC
22100 Bothell Everett Hwy
Bothell, WA 98021-8431
Contact Person:
Irma Sandoval-Watt
(Primary)
Senior Regulatory Manager
22100 Bothell Everett Hwy
Bothell, WA 98021-8431
Email: Irma.sandoval-watt@philips.com
Phone: 1-303-453-3421
Secondary Contact:
Benny Lam
(Secondary)
Director of Regulatory, Software and AI
22100 Bothell Everett Hwy
Bothell, WA 98021-8431
Phone: 304-266-8208
Email: Benny.lam@philips.com
Phone: 1-240-463-2613
Date Prepared:
07 July 2026
# 2. Name of the device, including the trade and proprietary name if applicable, the common or usual name, and the classification name, if known:
Proprietary Name:
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System
Common Name:
Diagnostic Ultrasound System and Transducers
Regulatory Description:
| Classification Description | 21 CFR § | Product Code |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Primary** | | |
| Ultrasonic pulsed doppler imaging system | 892.1550 | IYN |
| **Secondary** | | |
| Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system | 892.1560 | IYO |
| Diagnostic ultrasonic transducer | 892.1570 | ITX |
| Medical image management and processing system | 892.2050 | QIH |
| Radiological computer-assisted diagnostic software for lesions suspicious for cancer | 892.2060 | POK |
Device Class:
Class II
Review Panel:
Radiology
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PHILIPS
Special 510(k)
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS
510(k) Summary
Predicate Device: K260667 – Philips Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System
Reference Device: K242130 – Koios Decision Support (DS)
### 3. Device Description
The purpose of this Special 510(k) premarket notification is to document adding a REST API client to connect the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System (VM14.0) with Koios Decision Support (Koios DS), an AI/ML -based CADx software application. Koios DS will be offered as a licensed optional feature for Alturion.
Koios DS was cleared under K242130. Koios DS version 3.7.1 is integrated into the Philips Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System. Koios DS as an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML)-enabled computer aided diagnosis (CADx) software application is intended for use as an adjunct to diagnostic ultrasound examination of lesions or nodules suspicious for breast or thyroid cancer. When an image of a breast or thyroid lesion is acquired on an ultrasound system, and sent over to the Koios DS workstation, the Koios application will process the image and respond by providing a result box with a diagnosis of the highlighted lesion. The results from the diagnosis can be displayed on the ultrasound system.
No hardware changes were made to the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with the integration of the Koios DS software, and no changes were made to the cleared Philips transducers used with these software applications.
The Koios DS software is supported by all Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System running software version 14.0 or higher.
### 4. Indications For Use
There is no change to the intended use of the subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System, compared to the predicate device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System, with the integration of this optional Koios DS software feature.
The Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is indicated for diagnostic ultrasound imaging and fluid flow analysis of the human body with the following indications for use:
Abdominal, Cardiac Adult, Cardiac Other (Fetal), Cardiac Pediatric, Cerebral Vascular, Cephalic (Adult), Cephalic (Neonatal), Fetal/Obstetric, Gynecological, Intraoperative (Vascular), Intraoperative (Cardiac), Musculoskeletal (Conventional), Musculoskeletal (Superficial), Ophthalmic, Other: Urology, Pediatric, Peripheral Vessel, Small Organ (Breast, Thyroid, Testicle), Transesophageal (Cardiac), Transrectal, Transvaginal, Lung.
Modes of Operation include B Mode (3D/4D), M Mode, PW Doppler, CW Doppler, Color Doppler, Color M Mode, Power Doppler, Harmonic Imaging.
The clinical environments where the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System can be used include clinics, hospitals, and clinical point-of-care for diagnosis of patients.
The systems are intended to be installed, used, and operated only in accordance with the safety procedures and operating instructions given in the product user information. Systems are to be operated only by appropriately trained healthcare professionals for the purposes for which they were designed. However, nothing stated in the user information reduces your responsibility for sound clinical judgement and best clinical procedure.
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PHILIPS
Special 510(k)
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS
510(k) Summary
# 5. Technological Comparison to Predicate Devices
The purpose of this Special 510(k) premarket notification is to integrate the Koios Decision Support (DS), an artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) software application into the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System (VM14.0).
The subject device and predicate device:
- Are indicated for the diagnostic ultrasonic imaging and fluid flow analysis,
- Have identical intended users and use environments,
- Have the same device classification, product codes,
- Have identical software architecture,
- Have identical hardware, transducers, and imaging modes.
The differences between the proposed device, the predicate device, and the reference device do not present new or different questions of safety and/or effectiveness, as all devices listed herein (subject, predicate, and reference devices) are subject to the same special controls to demonstrate safety and effectiveness. Therefore, the subject device, with integration of the Koios DS software feature, is equivalent to the predicate in terms of safety and effectiveness.
# 6. Safety Considerations
The subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS software integrated and compatible transducers, are all Track 3 devices and comply with the reference standards and with the FDA ultrasound guidance document, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff – Marketing Clearance of Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems and Transducers, issued in February 21, 2023.
# 7. Non-Clinical Performance Data
Philips Ultrasound performed the following testing to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the proposed subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with the Koios DS software feature integrated:
- IEC 62304:2006+AMD1:2015 Medical Device Software – Software life cycle process
- IEC 62366-1:2015+AMD1:2020 Medical devices – Application of usability engineering to medical devices
- ISO 14971:2019 Medical devices – Application of risk management to medical devices
Non-Clinical verification testing has been performed addressing system level requirements according to system and design specifications, and risk control measures. Design Control activities to assure the safety and effectiveness of the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with the integration of Koios DS, these activities include but are not limited to the following:
- Requirements Review
- Risk Analysis and Risk Management Review
- Product Specification Review
- Design Review
Since this is software integration only, and no new hardware was added, no acoustic output, cleaning and disinfectants, thermal, electrical, electromagnetic, and mechanical safety testing were required. Biocompatibility testing is not needed for the subject Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS integration. The transducer patient contact materials and manufacturing processes are not impacted by the release of the subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS integration.
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PHILIPS
Special 510(k)
Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS
510(k) Summary
Successful verification and validation testing of the Koios functionality (including supported transducers) which included gating logic, workflow execution, server communication, analysis lifecycle, error handling, localization, certificate validation, backups/restore, and findings management served to verify the successful software integration according to VM14.0 software defined requirements and specifications. The results of these tests demonstrate that the Koios DS software feature has been successfully integrated into the Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System and functions as intended through verification.
Additionally, the successful completion of these activities contributes to the determination that there are no new or significantly modified risks of the subject device when compared to the predicate device.
# 8. Clinical Data
The subject Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System did not require clinical data for determination of substantial equivalence, with substantial equivalence being demonstrated based on the following attributes:
- Are indicated for the diagnostic ultrasonic imaging and fluid flow analysis
- Have identical intended users and use environments
- Have the same device classification, product codes
- Have identical software architecture
- Have identical hardware, transducers, and imaging modes.
# 9. Sterilization
The subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is not provided sterile; therefore, this is not applicable.
# 10. Conclusion
The subject device, Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS software feature implemented, has a predicate device which is legally marketed. Both subject device and predicate devices have the same intended use. The differences between the subject device and the predicate devices do not raise new or different questions of safety and effectiveness.
Both the subject device and the predicate were tested with the same types of non-clinical testing methods and followed the same set of standards.
Therefore, the subject device Alturion Series Diagnostic Ultrasound System with Koios DS software feature implemented, is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in terms of indications for use, design, technological characteristics, modes of operations, safety, and effectiveness.
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.