The dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the foot and ankle anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician. The dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the hand and wrist anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician. The dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the small extremities anatomy in neonate, infant, children, adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
Device Story
Receive-only phased array RF coils; 16-element design; used with Philips 1.5T/3.0T MR systems. Coils capture magnetic resonance signals from hydrogen nuclei; signals processed by MR system to generate diagnostic images. Used in clinical settings; operated by trained professionals. FootAnkle coil: ski-boot shape; supports vertical or plantar-flexed positioning. HiRes Hand/Wrist coil: supports vertical or horizontal positioning; includes base plate. Small Extremity coil: flexible wrap-around design; 20 cm diameter; includes dedicated mattress. Provides high-resolution visualization of cartilage, bone, and ligaments. Output interpreted by physicians to inform clinical diagnosis. Benefits include improved patient comfort, reduced motion, and high-resolution anatomical imaging.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by non-clinical verification and validation, including biocompatibility testing (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation) and risk management analysis.
Technological Characteristics
16-element receive-only phased array RF coils. Compatible with 1.5T/3.0T MR systems. Includes coil housings, pads, and dedicated mattresses for stabilization. Biocompatible materials. No active electronic components in the coil itself; relies on MR system for signal processing and image reconstruction.
Indications for Use
Indicated for diagnostic MRI imaging of small extremities (neonate to adult) or hand/wrist/foot/ankle (adolescent to adult) using Philips 1.5T/3.0T scanners.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
Predicate Devices
dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T, dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 3.0T, dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T (K213766)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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**FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG**
ADMINISTRATION
July 24, 2026
Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V.
K Jeevan Kumar Reddy
Regulatory Affairs Manager
Veenpluis 6, 5684 Pc Best
Best, 5684PC
Netherlands
Re: K262294
Trade/Device Name: dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T;dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T;dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T;dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16CH 3.0T;dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T;dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000
Regulation Name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: MOS
Dated: July 7, 2026
Received: July 7, 2026
Dear K Jeevan Kumar Reddy:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K262294 - K Jeevan Kumar Reddy
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
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K262294 - K Jeevan Kumar Reddy
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
NINGZHI LI -S Digitally signed by NINGZHI LI -S
for
Daniel M. Krainak, PhD
Assistant Director
DHT8C: Division of Radiological
Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices
OHT8: Office of Radiological Health
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
# **Indications for Use**
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K262294
Device Name
dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T
Indications for Use (Describe)
The dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the small extremities anatomy in neonate, infant, children, adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
**CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.**
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
**\*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.\***
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
*"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."*
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K262294
Device Name
dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 3.0T
Indications for Use (Describe)
The dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the hand and wrist anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
# CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
# *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740
EF
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
# **Indications for Use**
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: 07/31/2026
See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K262294
Device Name
dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T
Indications for Use (Describe)
The dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the foot and ankle anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
**CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.**
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
**\*DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.\***
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Office of Chief Information Officer
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff
PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
*"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."*
FORM FDA 3881 (8/23)
Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF
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K262294
## 510(k) Summary
### The 510(k) Summary was prepared in accordance with 21 CFR §807.92.
| **Preparation date:** | July 23, 2026 |
| --- | --- |
| **510(k) Owner:** | Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. Veenpluis 6 5684 PC Best The Netherlands Establishment Registration Number: 3042177665 |
| **Contact person:** | Jeevan Kumar Reddy (Primary Contact) Regulatory Affairs Manager Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. Email: JeevanKumar.Reddy@philips.com Mobile: +91 9600239983 Swapnil Jain (Secondary Contact) Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. Email: swapnil.jain@philips.com |
| **Device Trade Name:** | dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T, dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 3.0T, dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T |
| **Classification Name:** | Coil, Magnetic Resonance, Specialty |
| **Regulation Number:** | 21 CFR 892.1000 |
| **Review Panel:** | Radiology |
| **Device Class:** | Class II |
| **Product Code:** | MOS |
| **Predicate Device Trade name:** | dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T, dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 3.0T, dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T (K213766) |
| **Manufacturer:** | Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. |
| **Classification Name:** | Coil, Magnetic Resonance, Specialty |
| **Regulation Number:** | 21 CFR 892.1000 |
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**Review Panel:** Radiology
**Device Class:** Class II
**Product Code:** MOS
## Device description
### dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T
The dS FootAnkle 16Ch is a 16-element, ski-boot shaped, receive-only coil designed for dStream MR systems. The coil is designed to provide optimum coverage and high-resolution visualization of detailed cartilage structures in the ankle and entire foot up to the toes, including larger foot sizes. The patient's foot can be positioned vertically or at a comfortable angle of up to 20 degrees plantar flexed towards the sole. These coils can be tilted in vertical position to further improve patient comfort. The coil is used independently and is not intended to be combined with other coils. The coil is available for both 1.5T and 3.0T MR systems.
### dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T
The dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch is a 16-element receive-only coil designed for dStream MR systems. The coil is designed to visualize the thin cartilage layers and the interosseous ligaments of the hand and wrist. The coil can be used vertically at the patient's side or horizontally overhead, connected to a rigid base plate for fixation to reduce patient motion. The coil is available for both 1.5T and 3.0T MR Systems. The coil is used independently and is not intended to be combined with other coils.
### dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T
The dS Small Extremity 16Ch is a 16-element receive-only coil designed for dStream MR systems and accommodates various patient sizes. The coil has an inner diameter of 20 cm to match the size of small extremities such as elbows, wrists, hands, small knees, ankles and shoulders. The coil has a close fit to the anatomy enabling high resolution imaging of cartilage and bone. The flexible wrap-around design supports easy positioning and a secure fit. A dedicated mattress that supports both patient and coil is included to improve patient comfort and reduce motion. The coil is used independently and is not intended to be combined with other coils. The coil is available for both 1.5T and 3.0T MR Systems.
## Indications for use
### dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T:
The dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the foot and ankle anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
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### **dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T:**
The dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the hand and wrist anatomy in adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
### **dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T:**
The dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and 3.0T MR Coils are intended to be used in conjunction with Philips 1.5T/3.0T Magnetic Resonance Scanners to produce diagnostic images of the small extremities anatomy in neonate, infant, children, adolescent and adult patients that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
The Indications for Use statements for the subject devices **dS FootAnkle 16Ch 1.5T, dS FootAnkle 16Ch 3.0T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 1.5T, dS HiRes Hand/Wrist 16Ch 3.0T, dS Small Extremity 16Ch 1.5T and dS Small Extremity 16Ch 3.0T** are not identical to those of the predicate devices. However, the differences do not alter the intended diagnostic use of the devices, nor do they affect the safety and effectiveness of the devices relative to the predicate devices. Both the subject and predicate devices have the same intended use, namely, to be used in conjunction with a MR Scanner to produce diagnostic images of the anatomy of interest that can be interpreted by a trained physician.
### **Design Features/Fundamental Scientific Technology**
Magnetic resonance imaging using receive-only radiofrequency (RF) coils is the technological principle for both the subject and predicate devices. This principle is based on the use of dedicated RF coil elements to receive magnetic resonance signals generated in hydrogen nuclei within the human body during MRI examinations, which are subsequently processed by the MRI system to generate diagnostic images.
At a high level, the subject and predicate devices are based on the same technological elements, including:
- Receive-only phased array RF coil elements used in conjunction with an MRI system body coil for RF transmission,
- Use with compatible 1.5T and/or 3.0T MR systems,
- Acquisition of MR signals for diagnostic imaging of anatomy (Foot/ankle, Hand/wrist and Small extremities),
- Coil housings and pads designed to allow positioning and stabilization of the anatomy,
- Use of the MR system for signal processing and image reconstruction.
The following technological differences exist between the subject and predicate devices:
- Limited material changes to non-active components and supplier changes,
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- The IFU of the subject devices have been updated to improve clarity, alignment with current clinical use, and consistency with applicable Philips MR System documentation. In addition, Warnings clarified and updated based on current coil specific risk profile.
These differences do not alter the fundamental scientific technology of the devices and do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness relative to the predicate devices.
## Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Data
Non-clinical verification and validation testing was performed with respect to the intended use, the technical claims, the design requirements and risk management activities for the subject devices. The verification and validation results demonstrate that the subject devices meet the acceptance criteria and are adequate for their intended use.
Biocompatibility evaluation was conducted for the subject devices in accordance with FDA recognized consensus standards for the biological evaluation of medical devices. The assessment considered the nature and duration of patient contact of the subject devices. Testing included, as appropriate Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Irritation. The results of the biocompatibility evaluation demonstrated that the materials used in the subject devices are biocompatible for their intended patient contact and duration of use.
Risk management activities were performed to evaluate hazards associated with the design changes. The evaluation demonstrated that identified risks are adequately controlled and that no new risks are introduced, and that the overall residual risks are acceptable.
The non-clinical performance data summarized above demonstrate that the subject devices perform as intended and support a determination of substantially equivalence to the legally marketed predicate devices in terms of safety and effectiveness.
## Summary of Clinical Data
Clinical testing was not required to support the determination of substantial equivalence because the indications for use of the subject devices remain similar to those of the predicate devices and the technological differences do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness.
## Conclusion
Based on the comparison of indications for use, technological characteristics, and non-clinical performance data, the subject devices are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate devices with respect to design features, fundamental scientific technology, indications for use, and safety and effectiveness.
Non-clinical performance testing demonstrated that the subject devices perform as intended and are adequate for their intended use, thereby supporting the determination of substantial equivalence.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.