K261718 · Radformation, Inc. · IYE · Aug 31, 2026 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K261718
Device Name
EZFluence (RADEZ V2)
Applicant
Radformation, Inc.
Product Code
IYE · Radiology
Decision Date
Aug 31, 2026
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) is intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields.
Device Story
Software-based tool for radiation oncology; assists treatment planning professionals in optimizing photon beam fluences. Inputs: treatment data, images, structure sets from TPS APIs or DICOM files; user-defined dose goals. Operation: optimizes fluence files to achieve homogeneous dose distribution; supports static and modulated (VMAT) fields; utilizes TPS algorithms for final dose calculation. Used in clinical settings by trained professionals. Output: optimized fluence files and estimated dose distributions; exported back to TPS for final approval. Benefits: improved dose homogeneity; streamlined planning workflow; reduced manual optimization effort. Operates on Windows OS.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical trials performed. Bench testing and simulated clinical validation conducted. Validation compared EZFluence (RADEZ V2) outputs against accepted planning parameters and a reference device (Eclipse). Testing confirmed consistency in data import/export, dose estimation, and constraint evaluation. DVH-based accuracy for modulated fields (VMAT) met NRG protocol goals for target coverage, homogeneity, and OAR sparing. Deviations from state-of-the-art inter-observer variability were within clinically acceptable tolerances (ICRU 50 ±5%Rx).
Technological Characteristics
Computer-based software application running on Windows OS. Integrates with external Treatment Planning Systems (TPS) via APIs or DICOM. Core functionality: fluence optimization, dose homogeneity calculation, and constraint-based optimization. No physical energy delivery components. Connectivity: networked via TPS API integration. Software-only device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients (22 years and older) requiring external beam radiation therapy for malignant or benign diseases, to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for homogeneous dose distribution.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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**U.S. FOOD & DRUG**
ADMINISTRATION
August 31, 2026
Radformation, Inc.
Jennifer Wampler
Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist
261 Madison Ave.
9th Floor
New York, New York 10016
Re: K261718
Trade/Device Name: EZFluence (RADEZ V2)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050
Regulation Name: Medical Charged-Particle Radiation Therapy System
Regulatory Class: Class II
Product Code: IYE, MUJ
Dated: August 3, 2026
Received: August 4, 2026
Dear Jennifer Wampler:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993
www.fda.gov
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K261718 - Jennifer Wampler
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Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13485 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), ISO 13485 clause 8.5.2 (Corrective action), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5.3 (Preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and ISO 13485 clause 7.5) and document changes and approvals in the Medical Device File (ISO 13485 clause 4.2.3).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-
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K261718 - Jennifer Wampler
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assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Lora D. Weidner, Ph.D.
Assistant Director
Radiation Therapy Team
DHT8C: Division of Radiological
Imaging and Radiation Therapy Devices
OHT8: Office of Radiological Health
Office of Product Evaluation and Quality
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
| Please type in the marketing application/submission number, if it is known. This textbox will be left blank for original applications/submissions. | | K261718 | ? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Please provide the device trade name(s). | | | ? |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) | | | |
| Please provide your Indications for Use below. | | | ? |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) is intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields. | | | |
| Please select the types of uses (select one or both, as applicable). | ☑ Prescription Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | | ? |
| Please select the age group(s) for which the device(s) is to be used. | ☐ Neonates/Newborns (Birth to < 29 days old) ☐ Infants (29 days old to < 2 years old) ☐ Children (2 years old to < 12 years old) ☐ Adolescents (12 years old to < 22 years old) ☑ Adults (22 years old and greater) | | ? |
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RAD formation
# 510(k) Summary (K261718) - EZFluence (RADEZ V2)
This 510(k) Summary has been created per the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act (SMDA) of 1990, and the content is provided in conformance with 21 CFR Part 807.92.
# 1. Submitter's Information
| Table 1: Submitter's Information | |
| --- | --- |
| Submitter's Name: | Kevin Robinson |
| Company: | Radformation, Inc. |
| Address: | 261 Madison Avenue, 9th Floor New York, NY 10016 |
| Contact Person: | Jennifer Wampler Sr.Regulatory Specialist, Radformation |
| Phone: | 844-723-3675 |
| Fax: | --- |
| Email: | regulatory@radformation.com |
| Date of Summary Preparation | 5/21/2026 |
# 2. Device Information
| Table 2 : Device Information | |
| --- | --- |
| Trade Name: | EZFluence (RADEZ V2) |
| Common Name: | Oncology Information System |
| Classification Name: | Class II |
| Classification: | Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system, dosimetric quality control system |
| Regulation Number: | 892.5050 |
| Product Code: | IYE, MUJ |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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### 3. Predicate Device and Reference Device Information
# **Predicate Device**
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) (Subject Device) makes use of its prior submission - EZFluence (K171352) - as the primary Predicate Device. The Indications for Use, patient population, functionality and technical components of this Predicate Device remain unchanged in EZFluence (RADEZ V2). This submission is intended to build on the functionality and technological components of the 510(k) cleared EZFluence (also referred to in K171352 as Model RADEZ).
# **Reference Device**
With the additions included in the submission, EZFluence (RADEZ V2) also makes use of Eclipse Treatment Planning System v16.0 (K200608) as a Reference Device for the new modulated treatment planning optimization module. The reference device is utilized to confirm state-of-the-art assumptions and is utilized as a test device for workflow validation.
### 4. Device Description
The EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Device is software that utilizes treatment data, image data, and structure set data obtained from supported Treatment Planning System (TPS) Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) or DICOM files as well as dose goals specified by the user to generate optimal fluence files, viewable as estimated doses, that are tailored to result in an optimally homogeneous dose distribution for external beam radiation therapy with photon treatment fields. Optimization may occur within EZFluence (RADEZ V2) for supported plan types or by leveraging the TPS optimizer. Optimal fluence files utilize the TPS algorithm for final dose calculation.
It is designed to run on supported Windows Operating Systems. EZFluence (RADEZ V2) performs dose estimations on the provided supported treatment data. Supported Treatment Planning Systems are used by trained medical professionals to calculate final radiation therapy doses and final plan approval for the treatment of malignant or benign diseases.
Key changes from the Predicate Device are summarized in the table below:
| EZFluence - Version History Table - Post-K171352 | |
| --- | --- |
| Release Version* | Change Description |
| 1.1 | Version 1.1 updates added organ-at-risk selection for fluence generation identification, dual-energy photon beam support, and added the Administration Application for configurable settings to allow user defaults versus needing to manually set them in the UI each launch for workflow usability improvements. |
| 1.2 | Version 1.2 introduced PTV_EVAL_EZ structure generation/display (already being generated on the backend), DVH view with renormalization tools, field-in-field generation, and automatic Eclipse V15.1+ plan import via the existing API compatibility. |
| 1.3 | Version 1.3 updates added estimated dose display, recommended calculation point generation, RTOG 1005 constraint comparison (display values only), and improved the existing dose estimation for more accurate agreement with Eclipse final calculated doses. |
| 1.4 | Version 1.4 introduced multi-site support within the same plan for improved usability, Machine MLC Models configuration, additional machine/MLC compatibility, and parallel processing for improved optimization speed. |
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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| EZFluence - Version History Table - Post-K171352 | |
| --- | --- |
| Release Version* | Change Description |
| 2.0 | Version 2.0 updates included an Interface redesign with beam's eye view visualization, additional beam configuration plan optimization, expanded boost and field weight options were opened up to the user to set on the frontend (versus setting default on the backend), and additional Administration Application settings for improved usability. |
| 2.1 | Version 2.1 introduced broadened Eclipse API version compatibility (V11, V13.5, V15.0) to improve upon the existing API functions, added user optimization options, BEV UI improvements, and PTV_EVAL_EZ export configuration via the Eclipse API (functionality existed). |
| 2.2 | Version 2.2 introduced editable DVH metrics (reporting values for viewing only), enhanced boost optimization options for improved usability, additional Administration Application settings for improved workflow and default settings, and expanded machine/MLC support. |
| 2.3 | Version 2.3 introduced additional optimization tools for improved usability, improved the existing dose estimation for more accurate agreement with Eclipse final calculated doses, and added Administration Application customization options for improved workflow usability. |
| 2.4 | Version 2.4 added Active Directory authentication, jaw tracking customization, and expanded machine/MLC compatibility with associated fixes. |
| 2.5 | Version 2.5 included expansion of data input functionality to include support for RayStation and Monaco Treatment Planning System (TPS) users through integration with their respective APIs. |
| 2.6 | Version 2.6 the ability to create fluences for modulated therapy (such as VMAT) versus utilizing static fields only. (OptiPlan) |
### 5. Indications for Use
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) is intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields.
### 6. Technological Characteristics
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. EZFluence (K171352)
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) builds on the FDA clearance provided with EZFluence (K171352). Both the Subject and Predicate Devices are intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields.
The Subject Device adds incremental functionality to what exists in the Predicate Device, as noted in the section 4 change history table. The Indications for Use, patient population, functionality, and technical components of the Predicate Device remain unchanged in EZFluence (RADEZ V2). The main UI outputs are equivalent to the Predicate Device as well, allowing the user to properly visualize and analyze planning results, but adding new capabilities expanding the optimization functionality to modulated treatments in order to ensure a customizable output by the user. There were also minor changes related to allowing the user to customize the optimization criteria on a finer level while using the same underlying mechanics. This submission is intended to build on the functionality of the 510(k) cleared EZFluence.
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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The main technological characteristics of the Subject Device and the Predicate Device remain the same. Both are computer-based software Devices designed to run on supported Windows Operating Systems. Both use treatment data, image data, and structure set data obtained from supported Treatment Planning System Application Programming Interfaces to present field fluences for radiotherapy treatment plans. Both Devices share major functionality such as fluence optimization and dose homogeneity optimization. Both are used by trained medical professionals to assist in the treatment planning process. Both utilize the TPS for final dose calculation.
| Table 4: Substantial Equivalence EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parameters | Subject Device: EZFluence (RADEZ V2) | Predicate Device: EZFluence |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device: Technological Characteristics | | |
| Summarized Indications for Use | EZFluence is intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields. *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | EZFluence is intended to assist radiation treatment planning professionals in generating optimal fluences for producing a homogeneous dose distribution in external beam radiation therapy treatment plans consisting of photon treatment fields. |
| Energy Used and/or Delivered | None – software-only application. The software application does not deliver or depend on energy delivered to or from patients. *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | None – software-only application. The software application does not deliver or depend on energy delivered to or from patients. |
| Intended users | Trained clinically qualified radiation oncology personnel *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | Trained clinically qualified radiation oncology personnel |
| OTC/Rx | Rx *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | Rx |
| Design: Graphical User Interface | Contains a Data Visualization / Graphical User Interface *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | Contains a Data Visualization / Graphical User Interface |
| Design: Supported Files | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters); DICOM plan, dose, image, structures set files; user-specified treatment planning constraint objectives for use with planning optimization *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters). |
| Pure software | Yes *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | Yes |
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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| Table 4: Substantial Equivalence EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parameters | Subject Device: EZFluence (RADEZ V2) | Predicate Device: EZFluence |
| Operating System | Windows Operating System *(Equivalent to Predicate)* | Windows Operating System |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device **Functionality Comparison** | | |
| Input | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters); DICOM plan, dose, image, structures set files; user-specified treatment planning constraint objectives for use with planning optimization *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters). |
| Functionality | Fluence-based dose estimation for treatment planning use *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Fluence-based dose estimation for treatment planning use |
| Output | Calculates and displays estimated doses using the user-set optimization options and incoming plan parameters for user selection and export back to the supported TPS. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Calculates and displays estimated doses using the user-set optimization options and incoming plan parameters for user selection and export back to the Eclipse TPS. |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device **Irregular Surface Compensator** | | |
| Input | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters); DICOM plan, dose, image, structures set files. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters). |
| Functionality | Optimizes fluences for treatment fields to obtain a homogeneous dose in the middle of the patient or per user-selected structure(s) and control the maximum dose allowed in the patient structures. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate)* | Optimizes fluences for treatment fields to obtain a homogeneous dose in the middle of the patient and to control the maximum dose allowed in the patient structures. |
| Output | Generated optimal fluences for final dose calculation within the support TPS. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Generated optimal fluences for final dose calculation within the support TPS. |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device **Optimal Fluence Editing** | | |
| Input | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters) and DICOM plan, dose, image, structures set files. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Allows user to manually change Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters). |
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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| Table 4: Substantial Equivalence EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Parameters | Subject Device: EZFluence (RADEZ V2) | Predicate Device: EZFluence |
| Functionality | Allows the user to change the intensities of a fluence. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Allows the user to change the intensities of a fluence. |
| Output | Updated dose estimation display and edited fluence files, which may be exported for final dose calculation within the support TPS. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Updated dose estimation display and edited fluence files, which may be exported for final dose calculation within the support TPS. |
| EZFluence (RADEZ V2) vs. Predicate Device Constraint-based Optimization* | | |
| Input | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters); DICOM plan, dose, image, structures set files; user-specified treatment planning constraint objectives for use with planning optimization. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Files/Treatment Planning System API-provided data containing CT, Structure Set, and Treatment Plan data (including treatment field parameters) |
| Functionality | Utilizes constraint-based objectives to optimize the treatment plan dose based on the planning data. User may manually change OAR priorities to adjust fluence intensities as well as optionally configure fields within the module. *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Fluence-based dose estimation for treatment planning use from user-provided fields. |
| Output | Treatment plan with dose from the TPS optimized to the provided constraints with the status 'Unapproved.' *(Substantially equivalent to Predicate Device)* | Calculates and displays estimated doses using the user-set optimization options and incoming plan parameters for user selection and export back to the Eclipse TPS. |
* Subject Device is adding new functionality and UI options as well as directly incorporating constraints for optimization. While these are new features, they function with the same base backend and overall optimization principles of the Predicate Device.
### 7. Performance Data
As with the Predicate, no clinical trials were performed for EZFluence (RADEZ V2). Verification tests were performed to ensure that the software works as intended, and pass/fail criteria were used to verify requirements. Simulated clinical testing was performed, along with a structured usability analysis to confirm safe and effective usage in a clinical setting as compared to the predicate. Validation testing was performed to ensure that the software was behaving as intended, and results from EZFluence (RADEZ V2) were validated against accepted outputs for known planning parameters from clinically utilized treatment planning systems, including a state-of-the-art reference device.
Validation of the EZFluence OptiPlan module's optimization and TPS dose display functionality for modulated treatment fields (including VMAT) was performed. Testing demonstrated that EZFluence consistently preserved treatment planning data during import from Eclipse to EZFluence, optimization results displayed within EZFluence, and export of data back to Eclipse. Geometry and beam parameters, structures, planning data, dose constraint values, and displayed dose information
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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remained consistent between Eclipse and EZFluence throughout the evaluated workflows. Dose displays, DVH data, isodose distributions, and constraint evaluation results matched as expected and no unexpected modifications to plan or structure data were observed.
The EZFluence OptiPlan module priority weighting performed as expected, with higher priorities exerting greater influence on the corresponding constraints than lower priorities. Standard clinical workflows also performed as expected across the available EZFluence operational pathways: an initial optimization followed by dose adjustment and “Overwrite Dose” produced a single result plan; re-opening the plan in the OptiPlan module confirmed that dose was preserved and constraints were evaluated correctly. Adjusting a constraint slider and selecting “Resume” with “Copy Plan” created a new plan as expected. All operational functionality executed as expected.
Testing by representative clinical users across representative treatment sites and workflows confirmed that EZFluence, including the OptiPlan module, met applicable clinical planning objectives and performed consistently under the evaluated use conditions. These results provide objective evidence that EZFluence produces clinically acceptable treatment planning results and performs as intended for clinical use on modulated treatment fields, including VMAT.
Performance testing for verification and validation of user-provided constraints and EZFluence OptiPlan optimization versus reference manual SOA workflows was evaluated. DVH-based clinical accuracy was quantitatively measured for optimization and constraint performance relative to protocol objectives and SOA inter-observer variability (IOV). All EZFluence OptiPlan DVH values met their associated clinical NRG protocol goals. Some observations fell outside the observed SOA IOV range; investigation confirmed that none of those differences were clinically meaningful. Meaningful clinical dosimetric accuracy is cited by ICRU 50 as ±5%Rx for target dose, and 2%/2 mm or 3%/3 mm tolerances are frequently applied for radiotherapy plan-delivery quality assurance.
Testing was conducted to validate the new optimization for VMAT is acceptable. The tests conducted focused on target coverage and homogeneity, OAR hot spot evaluation, and OAR sparing. Test sample cases included typical treatment sites such as pelvis, head and neck, lung, and whole-brain hippocampal-sparing plans. Overall, relative to reference manual SOA workflows and published NRG and ICRU objectives, EZFluence OptiPlan DVH outputs for target coverage/homogeneity and OAR dose/volume constraints met protocol goals; quantified deviations outside SOA IOV remained within or below accepted clinical tolerances and were clinically acceptable, thereby verifying and validating user-provided constraint handling and optimization performance.
### 8. Conclusion
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) is deemed substantially equivalent to the Predicate Device EZFluence (K171352). Verification tests were performed to ensure that the software works as intended, and pass/fail criteria were used to verify requirements. Validation testing was performed to ensure that the software was behaving as intended, and output results from EZFluence (RADEZ V2) were validated against accepted results for known planning parameters from clinically utilized treatment planning systems. All tests passed regression testing. Based on the comparison of intended use, functionality, and performance, the subject device EZFluence (RADEZ V2) is concluded to be substantially equivalent to its predicate device.
EZFluence (RADEZ V2) Traditional 510(k) - 510(k) Summary
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.