InstaTRU Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05)

K251559 · True Indicating, LLC · QVB · Jun 18, 2026 · General Hospital

Device Facts

Record IDK251559
Device NameInstaTRU Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05)
ApplicantTrue Indicating, LLC
Product CodeQVB · General Hospital
Decision DateJun 18, 2026
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 880.2806
Device ClassClass 2

Indications for Use

The True Indicating Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) is a biological indicator inoculated with a minimum of 10^5 viable Geobacillus stearothermophilus bacterial spores and is intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes, and for monitoring processed loads, providing visual confirmation in 20 seconds. The IBI-05 is not recommended and should not be used for qualification testing purposes. Gravity-displacement Steam Sterilization Cycles: 121 °C for 30 minutes, 132 °C for 25 minutes, 132 °C for 15 minutes, 132 °C for 10 minutes, and 132 °C for 3 minutes. Dynamic-air-removal Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C for 4 minutes and 135 °C for 3 minutes.

Device Story

InstaTRU IBI-05 is a biological indicator for steam sterilization monitoring. Device consists of a polypropylene vial containing a biological tablet with Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores and enzymes (glucose dehydrogenase, diaphorase). After sterilization, user removes vial base, applies provided Indicator Solution to tablet; enzymatic reaction produces color shift (off-white to red) within 20 seconds if viable spores remain. Absence of red indicates effective sterilization. Device includes optional SCBI for 10-hour incubation confirmation. Used in clinical/hospital settings to verify sterilization cycle efficacy; provides immediate visual feedback to staff, enabling rapid load release decisions.

Clinical Evidence

Bench testing only. Performance validated per ISO 11138-1 and 11138-3. Results: Viable spore population ≥1.0 x 10^5; D-values (D121 ≥ 1.5 min, D132 ≥ 18 s, D135 ≥ 18 s); Z-value ≥17.3°C. Sensitivity >97%, specificity >95%, and LOD of 1 CFU. Simulated use testing confirmed survival in sub-lethal cycles and kill in full/half cycles.

Technological Characteristics

Polypropylene vial/cap; polyester foam plug. Biological tablet: microcrystalline cellulose, Geobacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 7953 (≥10^5 spores), glucose dehydrogenase, diaphorase. Qualitative enzymatic colorimetric assay. No electronic components or connectivity. Shelf life 20 months.

Indications for Use

Indicated for routine monitoring of steam sterilization efficacy and processed loads in healthcare settings. Uses Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores (min 10^5). Not for qualification testing.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

The Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) and Terragene Bionova Photon Auto-Reader Incubator (BPH) is a biological sterilization indicator with indirect growth detection. It is a self-contained biological indicator (SCBI) inoculated with Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores, intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes (gravity-displacement and dynamic-air-removal cycles). The system uses fluorescence technology to provide a 7-second readout of sterilization efficacy.

Special Controls

In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the biological sterilization indicator with indirect growth detection is subject to the following special controls:

Predicate Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0} June 18, 2026 True Indicating, LLC Thomas Riha Chief Scientific Officer 946 Kane St. Toledo, Ohio 43551 Re: K251559 Trade/Device Name: InstaTRU Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2806 Regulation Name: Biological Sterilization Indicator With Indirect Growth Detection Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QVB Dated: June 17, 2026 Received: June 17, 2026 Dear Thomas Riha: We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. U.S. Food & Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 www.fda.gov {1} K251559 - Thomas Riha Page 2 Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download). Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, ISO 13485 clause 7.3 (Design controls), ISO 13484 clause 8.3 (Nonconforming product), and ISO 13485 clause 8.5 (Corrective and preventative action). Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QMSR requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (ISO 13485 clause 7.3 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181). Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR) (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050. All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory- {2} K251559 - Thomas Riha Page 3 assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, STEPHEN A. ANISKO -S Digitally signed by STEPHEN A. ANISKO -S Date: 2026.06.18 16:29:14 -04'00' Stephen Anisko Acting Assistant Director DHT4C: Division of Infection Control Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {3} DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration # Indications for Use Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 07/31/2026 See PRA Statement below. 510(k) Number (if known) K251559 Device Name InstaTRU Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) Indications for Use (Describe) The True Indicating Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) is a biological indicator inoculated with a minimum of 10^5 viable Geobacillus stearothermophilus bacterial spores and is intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes, and for monitoring processed loads, providing visual confirmation in 20 seconds. The IBI-05 is not recommended and should not be used for qualification testing purposes. Gravity-displacement Steam Sterilization Cycles: 121 °C for 30 minutes, 132 °C for 25 minutes, 132 °C for 15 minutes, 132 °C for 10 minutes, and 132 °C for 3 minutes. Dynamic-air-removal Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C for 4 minutes and 135 °C for 3 minutes. Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ☐ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☑ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) # CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. # "DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW." The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." FORM FDA 3881 (8/23) Page 1 of 1 PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740 EF {4} # **510(k) Summary** **K251559** **Submitter:** True Indicating LLC 946 Kane Street Suite A Toledo, OH 43612 P: 419 476 7119 F: 419 470 8899 E: info@trueindicating.com **Contacts:** Tom Riha Chief Scientific Officer P: 248 982 6492 F: 419 470 8899 E: tom.riha@trueindicating.com **Prepared on:** June 18th, 2026 **Device Name:** InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) **Classification:** Class II Medical Device, FDA Product Code QVB, General Hospital **Predicate Devices:** Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) (DEN220042) (Legally Marketed) **Description of Device:** The True Indicating InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) consists of a polypropylene vial and a polypropylene cap. Attached on the outer bottom of the polypropylene vial is a vented cap, a foam plug made of polyester compressed into the cap used to delay steam penetration to a biological tablet, and a biological tablet produced using microcrystalline cellulose and *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* ATCC® 7953 with a minimum of 10⁵ bacterial spores along with the enzymes naturally present within the organism, glucose dehydrogenase and diaphorase, which when combined together with the spores provide the result for determining if viable spores are present within 20 seconds of adding Indicator Solution. Every set of IBIs includes a bottle of Indicator Solution which is required for determining the 20 second sterilization results of the IBI-05 for Steam. The InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) also includes an optional Self-Contained Biological Indicator (SCBI) cleared under K200970 with a 6mm filter paper disc inoculated with *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* ATCC® 7953, ≥10⁵ bacterial spores encased within the polypropylene vial and includes a glass ampule hermetically sealed containing Soybean Casein Digest Broth (SCDB) growth medium modified with a pH indicator (bromocresol purple) which can be incubated to 55-65 degrees C to determine the outgrowth of the spores within 10 hours. **Indications for Use:** The True Indicating Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) is a Biological Indicator inoculated with a minimum of 10⁵ viable *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* bacterial spores and is intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes and for monitoring processed loads, providing visual confirmation in 20 seconds. The IBI-05 is not recommended and should not be used for qualification testing purposes. Page 1 of 6 K251559 {5} # 510(k) Summary K251559 Gravity-displacement Steam Sterilization Cycles: 121 °C for 30 minutes, 132 °C for 25 minutes, 132 °C for 15 minutes, 132 °C for 10 minutes, 132 °C for 3 minutes Dynamic-air-removal Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C, 4 minutes 135 °C, 3 minutes # **Operational Principles:** Place an IBI-05 in the most difficult area to sterilize in a load. When the cycle is complete, the IBI-05 is removed, and the base is detached to gain access to the biological tablet. The Indicator Solution supplied with the IBI is applied dropwise onto the biological tablet to activate and obtain a visual result without incubation. The activated IBI-05 must be immediately viewed for a minimum of 20 seconds to determine the efficacy of the sterilization cycle. Ineffective cycles are indicated by a color shift of the biological tablet from off-white to a shade of red. The absence of a red color change indicates the cycle was effective. After 20 seconds, verify the color of the activated biological tablet and immediately discard the tablet. # **Technological Characteristic Comparison Table** | Feature | Subject Device True Indicating InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) (K251559) | Predicate Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) (DEN220042) | Comparison | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Intended Use: Method of Sterilization | Gravity-displacement Steam Sterilization Cycles: 121 °C for 30 minutes, 132 °C for 25 minutes, 132 °C for 15 minutes, 132 °C for 10 minutes, 132 °C for 3 minutes. Dynamic-air-removal Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C, 4 minutes 135 °C, 3 minutes. | Gravity-displacement Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C for 25 minutes, 132 °C for 15 minutes, 132 °C for 10 minutes, 135 °C for 10 minutes. Dynamic-air-removal Steam Sterilization Cycles: 132 °C, 4 minutes 135 °C, 3 minutes. | Similar | | Product Code | QVB | QVB | Same | | FDA Regulation | 21 CFR§ 880.2806 | 21 CFR§ 880.2806 | Same | | Indications for Use (IFU) | The True Indicating Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) is a Biological Indicator inoculated with a minimum of 10^{5} viable *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* bacterial spores and is intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes, and for releasing processed loads, providing visual confirmation in 20 seconds. The IBI-05 is not recommended and should not be used for qualification testing purposes. | The Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) is a 7 - second readout Self-Contained Biological Indicator (SCBI) inoculated with a minimum of 10^{5} viable *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* bacterial spores and is intended for routine monitoring of the efficacy of steam sterilization processes. BT225 SCBI is not recommended and should not be used for qualification testing purposes. On each Terragene Bionova SCBI is a chemical process indicator that changes color from pink to brown when exposed to steam. | Similar | | Organism | *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* 7953 | *Geobacillus stearothermophilus* 7953 | Same | Page 2 of 6 K251559 {6} # 510(k) Summary K251559 | Feature | Subject Device True Indicating Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (K251559) | Predicate Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) (DEN220042) | Comparison | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Mechanism of Action | Enzymes, produced by the organism, react with a coenzyme within the Indicator Solution media to produce a formazan complex moiety used to predict the outgrowth of the bacterial spore | Radial configuration of light source and detectors optimize the excitation of a fluorochrome and its subsequent detection from a fluorescence reading, to predict the outgrowth of the bacterial spore | Different The mechanism of action for the subject device is an enzymatic reaction with a qualitative result and the predicate is fluorescence detection with a quantitative result. | | Viable Spore Population | ≥10^{5} or greater | ≥10^{6} or greater | Similar | | Incubation Conditions | 55 - 65 °C | 60°C | Similar | | Accessories | Indicator Solution is used to determine Instant sterilization results. Standard incubator is used to determine colorimetric results | Fluorescence Reader used to determine Instant sterilization results. Incubator used to determine colorimetric results. | Different The subject device does not require a reader. | | Chemical Indicator | None | Process indicator that turns from pink to brown. | Different The subject device does not include a chemical indicator. | | Reduced Incubation Time (RIT) | RIT at 55-65°C is determined within 10 hours for outgrowth of spores of the Optional SCBI. | Subject device does not require heated incubation for 7 second instant result. RIT at 60°C is determined within 48 hours for outgrowth of spores | Similar The subject device includes an optional SCBI. | | Hold-Time | 72 Hours | 14 Days | Different | | D-Value | D121 ≥ 1.5 min D132 ≥ 10 s D135 ≥ 8 s | D121 ≥ 1.5 min D132 ≥ 10 s D135 ≥ 8 s | Same | | Z-Value | ≥ 10°C | ≥ 10°C | Same | | Probable Limit of Detection | 1 – 100 CFUs | 1 – 100 CFUs | Different The subject device uses a different method to estimate probable LOD because it is a qualitative assay. | | Sensitivity | Greater than 97% | Greater than 97% | Same | | Specificity | Greater than 95% | Less than 95% | Different | | End Point Color Stability for IBI & SCBI | 7 Days | 7 Days | Same | | Shelf Life | 20 months | 18 Months | Similar | Page 3 of 6 K251559 {7} 510(k) Summary K251559 # Summary of Nonclinical Testing – InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) Testing was conducted following the FDA guidance and the standards below: - Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, Biological Indicator Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions, October 4, 2007 - ISO 11138-1:2017 Sterilization of health care products – Biological indicators, Part 1: General requirements - ISO 11138-3:2017 Sterilization of health care products – Biological indicators, Part 3: Biological indicators for moist heat sterilization processes - United Sates Pharmacopeia, <55> Biological Indicators – Resistance Performance Tests - Clinical and Laboratory Standards, Evaluation of Qualitative, Binary Output Examination Performance (EP12) 3rd Edition: Appendix C - Clinical and Laboratory Standards, User Protocol for Evaluation of Qualitative Test Performance (EP12-A2) 2nd Edition Page 4 of 6 K251559 {8} 510(k) Summary K251559 # Summary of Nonclinical Testing Table | Name of Test | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Subject Device Result | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Viable Spore Population for both the IBI and the SCBI | Determine the population of the IBI per the manufacturer's procedure following ISO 11138-1 | ≥1.0 x 10^{5} | **PASS** ≥1.0 x 10^{5} | | *D* value for both the IBI and the SCBI | Determine the resistance of the IBI following ISO 11138-1 and 11138-3 | D121 ≥ 1.5 min D132 ≥ 10 s D135 ≥ 8 s | **PASS** D121 ≥ 1.5 min D132 ≥ 18 s D135 ≥ 18 s | | *z* value for both the IBI and the SCBI | Determine the *z*-value of the IBI per ISO 11138-1 and 11138-3 | ≥10 | **PASS** ≥17.3°C | | Survival Time | Determine the exposure time for all IBI's to retain viable spores (Survival Time) per ISO 11138-1, 11138-3 and Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Meets the longer of FDA and ISO 11138-3 requirements | **PASS** IBI: 121°C ≥ 6.8 min 132°C ≥ 1.4 min 135°C ≥ 1.3 min SCBI: 121°C ≥ 5.7 min 132°C ≥ 1.0 min 135°C ≥ 1.0 min | | Kill Time | Determine the exposure time for all IBI's to inactivate all spores (Kill Time) per ISO 11138-1, 11138-3 and Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Meets the shorter of FDA and ISO 11138-3 requirements | **PASS** IBI: 121°C ≤ 16.3 min 132°C ≤ 3.3 min 135°C ≤ 3.3 min SCBI: 121°C ≤ 15.7 min 132°C ≤ 2.7 min 135°C ≤ 2.7 min | | Reduced Incubation Time | Determine the Reduced Incubation Time outlined in Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | 10-hour results with the conventional incubation time of 7 days for the SCBI (Tablet is not incubated) | **PASS** RIT at 55-65 degrees C is determined within a minimum of 10 hours for outgrowth of spores for the SCBI. | | Hold Time for both the IBI and the SCBI | Determine the length of time that an exposed IBI can be held before incubation (Hold Time) per Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Performance not affected if used within 72 hours of exposure to steam sterilization | **PASS** Performance not affected if used within 72 hours of exposure to steam sterilization | Page 5 of 6 K251559 {9} # 510(k) Summary K251559 | Name of Test | Purpose | Acceptance Criteria | Subject Device Result | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | End Point Color Stability For the SCBI | Determine the End Point Color Stability for the Biological Tablet and the SCBI Media per Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Negative Result = purple media color for SCBI Media Positive Result = Yellow media color for SCBI Media | **PASS** Purple media color for SCBI Media remained for 7 days Yellow media color for SCBI Media remained for 7 days | | End Point Color Stability For the Biological Tablet | Determine the End Point Color Stability for the Biological Tablet and the SCBI Media per Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Negative Result = White to Off-White color of Tablet Positive Result = Pink/Red color of Tablet | **PASS** White to Off-White color of Tablet remained for 7 days Pink/Red color of Tablet remained for 7 days | | Probable Limit of Detection, Sensitivity, Specificity | Determine the probable LOD, Sensitivity and Specificity for the IBI | Probable LOD = 1 CFU Sensitivity > 95% Specificity > 95% | **PASS** Probable LOD = 1 CFU Sensitivity > 95% Specificity > 95% | | Simulated Use | Determine the simulated use of the Instant IBI in a sterilizer per Guidance for Industry and Staff – Biological Indicator (BI) Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submission | Demonstrates a survival (positive) result when exposed to abbreviated (sub lethal) cycle, and all kill (negative) in full and half cycles | **PASS** Abbreviated (sub lethal) cycles – growth Half cycles – no growth Full cycles – no growth | **Conclusion:** Based on the non-clinical performance data, the True Indicating InstaTRU™ Instant Biological Indicator for Steam (IBI-05) is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the legally marketed predicate, Terragene Bionova Photon Biological Indicator (BT225) (DEN220042) Class II (21 CFR 880.2806), under product code QVB. Page 6 of 6 K251559
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