Pressure Products Medical Device Manufacturing, LLC
Product Code
DRC · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
May 17, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1390
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Transseptal Needle is used to puncture the interatrial septum during a transseptal catheterization procedure to gain left heart access. The Transseptal Needle is intended for single use only.
Device Story
The SafeSharp Transseptal Needle is a single-use, stainless-steel needle with a nitinol stylet used in hospital settings for transseptal catheterization. The device is inserted through a transseptal dilator assembly via the femoral vein to reach the fossa ovalis. The needle features an a-bevel offset tip and a proximal handle with an internal mechanism that provides feedback on stylet tip position and maintains the stylet in an extended position to prevent excessive penetration after septal crossing. The device is operated by a physician to create the primary puncture in the interatrial septum, facilitating left heart access. The design aims to provide a safe method for crossing the septum during cardiac procedures.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including visual and dimensional inspection, particulate testing (AAMI TIR42), mating joint pull tests, guidewire restriction inspection, water/air leak testing, packaging testing, and simulated use. Biocompatibility was established by leveraging data from the predicate (304 stainless steel) and reference device (nitinol), meeting ISO-10993 requirements for external communicating devices with limited blood contact (<24 hours).
Technological Characteristics
Materials: 304 stainless steel, nitinol. Dimensions: 18G (proximal) to 21G (distal), 71cm or 98cm lengths, two curves (59°/72°). Sensing/Actuation: Mechanical feedback mechanism in handle for stylet positioning. Connectivity: None. Sterilization: 100% ethylene oxide. Single-use.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing transseptal catheterization procedures requiring puncture of the interatrial septum to gain access to the left heart.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A trocar is a sharp-pointed instrument used with a cannula for piercing a vessel or chamber to facilitate insertion of the cannula.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). Except for trocars that are reprocessed for multiple use, the device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.
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May 17, 2024
Pressure Products Medical Device Manufacturing, LLC. Andrew Armour Managing Director 1 School Street Morton, Pennsylvania 19070
Re: K241042
Trade/Device Name: SafeSharp Transseptal Needle (CLICK071, CLICK171, CLICK198) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1390 Regulation Name: Trocar Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DRC Dated: April 16, 2024 Received: April 17, 2024
Dear Andrew Armour:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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Sincerely,
# Alexandra K. Manaras -S
for Katherine Trivedi Acting Assistant Director DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural and Vascular Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K241042
Device Name SafeSharp Transseptal Needle
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Transseptal Needle is used to puncture the interation during a transseptal catheterization procedure to gain left heart access. The Transseptal Needle is intended for single use only.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
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# 510(k) Summary
## Submitter
Pressure Products Medical Device Manufacturing LLC. 1 School Street Morton, PA 19070 Phone: 610-285-9858 Fax: 610-285-9859
Contact Person: Andrew Armour Prepared: April 16, 2024
#### Identification of the Device
Proprietary-Trade Name: SafeSharp Transseptal Needle Device Class: Class II Classification Name: Trocar (CFR §870.1390) Common/Usual Name: Transseptal Sharp Needle Product Code: DRC
## Equivalent Legally Marketed Devices
Pressure Products Medical Device Manufacturing LLC., TSN Transseptal Needle, K172950 (primary predicate) Pressure Products Medical Device Manufacturing LLC., SafeSept Transseptal Guidewire, K170671 (reference device)
## Description of the Devices
The Transseptal Sharp Needle consists of a stainless-steel needle and nitinol stylet. The needle comes in two lengths equivalent to the lengths of the TSN Transseptal Needle (predicate) - 71cm and 98cm, and two curves, Curve0 (59°) and Curve1 (72°). The size is 18 gauge with an inner diameter of .0325" at the proximal body and necks down to 21 gauge with an inner diameter of 0.0230" at the distal end with a sharp a-bevel offset tip. The transseptal sharp needle includes a 0.018" diameter nitinol stylet wire with an intermediate 0.013" section, a bulbous distal tip, and a proximal clear plastic handle with an internal mechanism configured to both provide feedback on the position of the stylet tip and as well as to maintain the stylet tip in the extended position to reduce the possibility for further penetration of the needle after the initial crossing of the septum. The components of the Transseptal Sharp Needle include the transseptal sharp needle, stylet. sterile packaqing, and labeling.
There are four model numbers for the transseptal sharp needle: CLICK071, CLICK098, CLICK171, and CLICK198. The Transseptal Sharp Needle is sterilized by 100% ethylene oxide cycle and is for single use-only. The Transseptal Sharp Needle is used in a healthcare facility/hospital.
The transseptal sharp needle is used in transseptal procedures to puncture the fossa ovalis and gain access to the left atrium through the right side of the heart. The device is used by inserting the device through a transseptal dilator assembly. The devices are inserted in the femoral vein. The transeptal sharp needle is then advanced to the fossa ovalis. This mimics the procedure with the predicate device, TSN Transseptal Needle. Both the proposed device and the predicate device (K17950) have a needle point, made of stainless steel, have similar hub and handle, and have similar dimensions, design, and functionality. The needle's duration in the body is less than 24 hours.
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#### Indications for Use
The Transseptal Needle is used to puncture the interatrial septum during a transseptal catheterization procedure to gain left heart access. The Transseptal Needle is intended for single use only.
The Transseptal Needle is used to create the primary puncture in the interatrial septum during a transseptal procedure to gain access to the left side of the heart.
Both the TSN transseptal needle and the transseptal sharp needle are used in transseptal catheterization procedures to gain left heart access. There is no difference between the two indications for use. The Transseptal Needle is similar to the transseptal sharp needle except the transseptal sharp needle has an a-bevel sharp tip. The Transseptal Sharp Needle with a stylet provides a safe method of crossing the septum. Because of the similarities between the Transseptal Needle and the Transseptal Sharp Needle, the Transseptal Needle is the predicate device for the Transseptal Sharp Needle.
## Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The technological characteristics of this device are similar to the predicate device. There is no difference between the two indications for use. Both the predicate device and the subject device are used to create the primary puncture and gain left heart access. The subject and predicate device are based on the follow technological elements:
- Stainless steel that creates primary puncture in the transseptal procedure ●
- Smooth inner diameter so devices can pass through the body of the devices smoothly ●
- . Devices are inserted through the transseptal dilator and sheath assembly so that it can be used in the transseptal procedure
- Devices come in 71and 98cm lengths
- Devices come in two curves. Curve0 and Curve1 ●
- Hub is clear and light to allow visualization of the introduction of devices .
The following are technological modifications to the predicate device:
- The transseptal sharp needle has a sharp a-bevel with an offset. .
- . The transseptal needle is a two-piece needle instead of one piece
- The proposed device includes an 0.018" diameter nitinol stylet wire with an intermediate . 0.013" diameter section, a bulbous distal tip, and a proximal clear plastic handle with an internal mechanism
#### Performance Testing
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence to the predicate:
- Visual and dimensional inspection .
- Particulate testing (AAMI TIR42) ●
- Mating Joint Pull test (Handle to Hub) ●
- Mating Joint Pull test (Needle to Insert)
- Mating Joint Pull test (Stylet Tip to Stylet) ●
- Strength of Union Needle Hub and Needle ●
- Guidewire Restriction Inspection ●
- Water Leak Testing ●
- Air Leak Testing ●
- Packaging Testing ●
- . Simulated Use
#### Biocompatibility Data
Biocompatibility testing was performed on the predicate device, Transseptal Needle (K172950). Because the parts are made of the same material as the predicate device, 304 stainless steel, and the reference device, nitinol stylet, biocompatibility testing was leveraged for the transseptal needle.
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The Transseptal Sharp Needle is considered an external communicating device with circulating blood contact, and limited exposure (less than 24 hours). The Transseptal Sharp Needle met the requirements set forth in ISO-10993.
#### Conclusion
When compared to the predicate device, the Transseptal Sharp Needle is substantially equivalent in design, technological characteristics, materials, and performance testing.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.