K240624 · First Medical Source, LLC · MEB · Nov 5, 2024 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K240624
Device Name
InfuLife
Applicant
First Medical Source, LLC
Product Code
MEB · General Hospital
Decision Date
Nov 5, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.5725
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
InfuLife is a single-use, sterile, disposable elastomeric infusion pump intended for continuous and/or intermittent infusion of medications for general infusion at home, in a hospital, or in alternate sites. InfuLife is indicated for delivery of antibiotics, chemotherapy, and pain management, as directed by a physician or licensed healthcare professional. Routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and epidural. Additionally, InfuLife is indicated for continuous and/or intermittent delivery of medication, such as local anesthetics or narcotics, to surgical wound sites and/or proximity to nerves for preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative regional anesthesia and pain management. InfuLife is intended for use by physicians, clinicians, pharmacists, and other licensed healthcare professionals.
Device Story
InfuLife is a non-electrically driven, portable, fixed-flow elastomeric infusion pump. It utilizes a silicon reservoir that exerts pressure on fluid, forcing it through a calibrated flow restrictor in the tubing. Flow rate is determined by Hagen-Poiseuille theory based on fluid viscosity, pipe diameter, pressure, and temperature. The device is used by physicians, clinicians, and pharmacists in hospitals, homes, or alternate sites to deliver medications (antibiotics, chemotherapy, pain management) via various routes (IV, intra-arterial, subcutaneous, intramuscular, epidural, or surgical wound sites). It provides a passive, continuous, or intermittent infusion mechanism. The device benefits patients by enabling controlled medication delivery without external power sources. It is a single-use, sterile, disposable device.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical or animal study data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including fluid delivery performance (AAMI TIR101), biocompatibility (ISO 10993 series), sterilization validation (ISO 11135), and packaging integrity (ASTM standards).
Technological Characteristics
Non-electrically driven elastomeric pump. Materials: Silicon reservoir. Flow control: Calibrated restrictor based on Hagen-Poiseuille theory. Sterilization: Ethylene Oxide (EO) to SAL 10^-6. Shelf-life: 3 years. Dimensions: Various sizes (3.0-7.48 inches). Connectivity: None (standalone).
Indications for Use
Indicated for continuous/intermittent infusion of antibiotics, chemotherapy, and pain management medications in adults and children >20 kg. Routes: IV, intra-arterial, subcutaneous, intramuscular, epidural, and surgical wound/perineural sites. Contraindicated for intra-articular infusion, blood/blood products, insulin, critical/life-supporting medications, incompatible solutions, and patients unable to self-administer or lacking a caregiver. Contraindicated for neonates/infants/children <20 kg.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An infusion pump is a device used in a health care facility to pump fluids into a patient in a controlled manner. The device may use a piston pump, a roller pump, or a peristaltic pump and may be powered electrically or mechanically. The device may also operate using a constant force to propel the fluid through a narrow tube which determines the flow rate. The device may include means to detect a fault condition, such as air in, or blockage of, the infusion line and to activate an alarm.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
November 5, 2024
First Medical Source, LLC Mark Shal CEO 28581 Springfield Drive Laguna Niguel, California 92677
Re: K240624
Trade/Device Name: InfuLife Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5725 Regulation Name: Infusion Pump Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MEB Dated: October 3, 2024 Received: October 3, 2024
Dear Mark Shal:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rue"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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Sincerely,
# Jake K. Lindstrom -S
Jake Lindstrom, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital, and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K246024
Device Name InfuLife
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Inful.ife is a single-use, sterile, disposable elastomeric infusion pump intended for intermittent infusion of medications for general infusion at home, in a hospital, or in alternate sites. InfuLife is indicated for delivery of antibiotics, chemotherapy, and pain management, as directed by a physician or licensed healthcare professional. Routes of administration include intravenous, intra-arterial, subcutaneous, and epidural. Additionally, InfuLife is indicated for continuous and/or intermittent delivery of medication, such as local anesthetics or narcotics, to surgical wound sites and/or proximity to nerves for preoperative, and postoperative regional anesthesia and pain management. InfuLife is intended for use by physicians, clinicians, pharmacısts, and other licensed healthcare professionals.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# K240624 510(k) Summary
This 510(k) Summary of safety and effectiveness information is prepared in accordance with the requirements of CFR Part 807.92.
### Submitter Information
| 510(k) Sponsor | First Medical Source, LLC<br>28581 Springfield Drive Laguna Niguel CA 92677 United States |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person(s) | Dr. Mark Shal<br>CEO<br>Phone: (949) 637-5222<br>Email: mshal@firstmedicalsource.com |
| Date Prepared | October 3, 2024 |
## Proposed Device: K240624
| Common/Usual Name: | Elastomeric Infusion pump |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Trade/Proprietary Name: | InfuLife |
| Classification Name: | Pump, Infusion, Elastomeric |
| Device Classification: | 880.5725 |
| Product Code: | MEB, FRN |
| Class: | II |
| Device Panel: | General Hospital |
# Predicate Device: K151650
| Common/Usual Name: | Elastomeric Infusion pump |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Trade/Proprietary Name: | SMARTEz elastomeric infusion pump |
| Classification Name: | Pump, Infusion, Elastomeric |
| Device Classification: | 880.5725 |
| Product Code: | MEB |
| Class: | II |
| Device Panel: | General Hospital |
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## Device Description
InfuLife is a non-electrically driven, portable fixed flow rate infusion pump. The fluid is pushed forward by the pressure of the elastomeric bladder. The flow rate of the device is predetermined by the manufacturer using Hagen-Poiseuille theory, which calculates the volumetric flow rate of a fluid with certain viscosity passing through a cylindrical pipe with a known diameter, at a given pressure and temperature.
### Indications for Use
InfuLife is a single-use. sterile, disposable elastomeric infusion pump intended for continuous and/or intermittent infusion of medications for general infusion at home, in a hospital, or in alternate sites.
InfuLife is indicated for delivery of antibiotics, chemotherapy, and pain management, as directed by a physician or licensed healthcare professional. Routes of administration include intravenous, intraarterial, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and epidural. Additionally, InfuLife is indicated for continuous and/or intermittent delivery of medication, such as local anesthetics or narcotics, to surgical wound sites and/or proximity to nerves for preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative regional anesthesia and pain management.
InfuLife is intended for use by physicians, clinicians, pharmacists, and other licensed healthcare professionals.
InfuLife is intended for use by adult patients, and children weighing more than 20 Kg.
#### Contraindications
InfuLife is contraindicated for intra-articular infusion of anesthetics and for infusion of blood and blood products, infusion of insulin, infusion of critical or life-supporting medications, infusion of any solution that is not compatible with the fluid path materials; and use in ambulatory regimens by patients not capable of self-administering their therapy or not under the care of a responsible individual.
#### Residual Risks
InfuLife is contraindicated for use on neonates, infants, and children weighing less than 20 Kg due to potential exposure to EO residuals.
### Substantial Equivalence Discussion
The table below compares the characteristics of the subject device to the predicate device.
| Device & Predicate<br>Device(s): | K240624 | K151650 | Comments |
|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| General Device | | | |
| Characteristics | | | |
| Classification<br>Regulation | 880.5725 | Same | |
| Product Code | MEB | Same | |
| Intended Use | General non-life sustaining<br>infusion | Same | |
| Indications for Use | InfuLife is a single-use, sterile,<br>disposable elastomeric infusion<br>pump intended for continuous<br>and/or intermittent infusion of<br>medications for general infusion<br>at home, in a hospital, or in<br>alternate sites. InfuLife is<br>indicated for delivery of<br>antibiotics, chemotherapy, and<br>pain management, as directed by<br>a physician or licensed healthcare<br>professional. Routes of<br>administration include<br>intravenous, intra-arterial,<br>subcutaneous, intramuscular, and<br>epidural. Additionally, InfuLife is<br>indicated for continuous and/or<br>intermittent delivery of<br>medication, such as local<br>anesthetics or narcotics, to<br>surgical wound sites and/or<br>proximity to nerves for<br>preoperative, perioperative, and<br>postoperative regional anesthesia<br>and pain management. InfuLife is<br>intended for use by physicians,<br>clinicians, pharmacists, and other<br>licensed healthcare professionals. | The SMARTez Elastomeric<br>Infusion Pump is intended for<br>continuous and/or intermittent<br>infusion of medications for general<br>infusion use, including antibiotic<br>delivery, chemotherapy and pain<br>management. Routes of<br>administration include the<br>following: intravenous, intra-<br>arterial, subcutaneous,<br>intramuscular and epidural. The<br>device is also intended for<br>continuous and/or intermittent<br>delivery of medication (such as<br>local anesthetics or narcotics) to<br>surgical wound sites and/or close<br>proximity to nerves for<br>preoperative, perioperative and<br>postoperative regional anesthesia<br>and pain management. Routes of<br>administration may be intra-<br>operative, perineural or<br>percutaneous. | The indications for use,<br>routes of<br>administration, and<br>user base is the same. |
| Operating Principle | Pressure created by a silicon<br>reservoir pushes a fluid through a<br>tubing which integrates a<br>calibrated flow restrictor. | Same | |
| Bolus | N/A | Same | The sponsor notes that<br>a dedicated bolus cord<br>will be provided in a<br>later submission<br>update. |
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| Weight and<br>Dimensions | Pump size<br>(inch) | Length<br>pump<br>(inch) | Length<br>administration<br>tube (inch) | Length<br>flow<br>control<br>tube (inch) | Weight<br>(g) | 1.Similar. Any size and<br>weight differences<br>between the subject<br>and predicate device<br>are negligible. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Small | 3.94 | 35.43 | 5.90-15.75 | 53 | |
| | Medium | 5.12 | 35.43 | 5.90-15.75 | 61 | |
| | Large | 6.30 | 35.43 | 5.90-15.75 | 73 | |
| | XLarge | 7.48 | 35.43 | 5.90-15.75 | 87 | |
| | Small | 3.54 | 42.68 | 2.16-15.12 | 33 | |
| | Medium | 4.72 | 42.68 | 2.16-15.12 | 41 | |
| | Large | 5.90 | 42.68 | 2.16-15.12 | 53 | |
| | XLarge | 5.90 | 42.68 | 2.16-15.12 | 67 | |
| | Small | 3.0 | 35.0 | 5.12-17.72 | 44 | |
| | Medium | 3.0 | 35.0 | 5.12-17.72 | 46 | |
| | Large | 3.0 | 35.0 | 5.12-17.72 | 47 | |
| InfuLife weight and dimensions<br>are highlighted in yellow | | | | | | |
| Flow Accuracy and<br>Rate | | | | | | 2.The flow rates and<br>flow accuracies of the<br>subject device is<br>encompassed within<br>the predicate device. |
| | Low Flow pump<br>Rates <0.5 to 10 mL/hr<br>High Flow Pumps<br>Rates 50 to 250 mL/hr<br>Accuracy: Flow within ± 12%<br>nominal fill volume | | | | | |
| Material | | | | | | 3.The material<br>composition of the<br>predicate device is not<br>provided, however, it is<br>not needed as the<br>appropriate<br>biocompatibility<br>endpoint testing will be<br>reviewed for subject<br>device material-tissue/<br>skin compatibility. |
| | Accuracy: Flow within ± 15% of<br>the labelled flow rate. | | | | | |
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| Biocompatibility | Cytotoxicity<br>Acute Systemic Toxicity<br>Intracutaneous Reactivity<br>Hemocompatibility<br>Bacterial Endotoxin<br>Justification -<br>Subacute/Subchronic Toxicity<br>Sensitization | Cytotoxicity<br>Sensitization<br>Irritation or Intracutaneous<br>Reactivity<br>Systemic Toxicity (Acute)<br>Hemocompatibility | The subject device<br>biocompatibility testing<br>encompasses predicate<br>device endpoint testing. |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sterilization | EO<br>Sterility Assurance Level (SAL)<br>of 10-6 | Same | |
| Shelf-Life | 3 years | Same | |
| Environment of Use | Professional Healthcare Facility<br>Home Environment<br>Magnetic Resonance (MR)<br>Environment<br>Transport (Ambulatory)<br>Environment | Different | 4.The subject device is<br>not intended for<br>ambulatory use, while<br>the predicate is. This<br>deviation does not<br>affect the intended use<br>of the subject device,<br>as performance testing<br>of the subject device<br>will reflect operatory<br>conditions. |
| Clinical Studies | Not Required | Same | |
1. Weight and Dimensions: Any size and weight differences between the subject and predicate device are negligible, and do not raise new or different questions of device safety and effectiveness.
2.Flow Accuracy and Rate: The subject device flow rates and flow accuracies of the subject device is encompassed within the predicate device. Flow rate and accuracy was confirmed with performance testing, and do not raise new or different questions of device safety and effectiveness.
3.Material: The material composition of the predicate device is not provided, however, it is not needed as the appropriate biocompatibility endpoint testing was provided for subject device material-tissue/ skin compatibility. There are no new or different questions of device safety and effectiveness.
4.Environment of Use: The subject device is not intended for ambulatory use, while the predicate is. This deviation does not affect the intended use of the subject device, as performance testing of the subject device reflects operatory conditions. There are no new or different questions of device safety and effectiveness.
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#### Performance Data
InfuLife was tested to the following standards:
- AAMI TIR101:2021 Fluid Delivery Performance Testing for Infusion Pumps -
- ISO 28620:2020 Medical Devices Non-Electrically Driven Portable Infusion Devices -
- AAMI TIR38:2019 Medical Device Safety and Assurance Guidance -
- ANSI AAMI ISO 14971:2019 Medical Devices Application of Risk Management to -Medical Devices
- ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-1:2018 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: -Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk Management Process
- ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-10:2019/R2014 Biological Evaluation of Medica Devices Part -10: Tests for Irritation and Skin Sensitization
- ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-11:2017 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 11: -Tests for Systemic Toxicity
- ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-4:2017 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 4: -Selection of Tests for Interactions with Blood
- ANSI AAMI ISO 10993-5:2009/R2014 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part -5: Tests for in vitro Cytotoxicity
- ANSI AAMI ISO 1135:2014A1:2018 Sterilization of Health-Care Products Ethylene -Oxide - Requirements for the Development Validation and Routine Control of a Sterilization Process for Medical Devices
- ISO 10993-7 Second Editions 2008 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 7: -Ethylene Oxide Sterilization Residuals
- ANSI AAMI ISO 11607-1:2019 Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical Devices --Part 1: Requirements for Materials Sterile Barrier Systems and Packaging Systems
- ASTM F1980-16 Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile barrier Systems for -Medical Devices
- ASTM F209611:2019 Standard Test Method for Detecting Gross Leaks in Packaging by -Internal Pressurization (Bubble Test)
- ASTM F1886/F1886M-16 Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seals for flexible Packaging by Visual Inspection
- ANSI AAMI ISO 11607-2:2019 Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical Devices -part 2: Validation Requirements for Forming, Sealing, and Assembly process
- -USP-NF <85> - Bacterial Endotoxins Test
All tests met acceptance criteria.
#### Animal and Clinical Studies
No animal study or clinical trial data was obtained in support of this submission.
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### Conclusion
The data, test results, and analysis provide evidence that InfuLife is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, and that the device raises no new or different questions of safety and effectiveness.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.