MoFi is a liquid culture medium intended for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications.
Device Story
MoFi is a liquid basal culture medium based on Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (IMDM) and cell-degradable polysaccharide; contains water, carbohydrates, amino acids, and salts. Used in laboratory settings for ex vivo processing of suspension or adherent primary cells and cell lines. Operators (technicians/researchers) mix the basal medium with additives (serum, L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, growth factors) to create a complete medium. The medium provides nutrients and energy to support cell survival, growth, and maintenance. The product is for single-use, aseptically processed, and requires storage at 2-6°C. It is not for injection into the human body.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance testing confirmed MoFi supports cell viability and normal morphology across four cell types: suspension primary cells, suspension cell lines, adherent primary cells, and adherent cell lines. Testing verified sterility (negative), endotoxin levels (< 1 EU/mL), and absence of mycoplasma. Biocompatibility evaluated per ISO 10993-1.
Technological Characteristics
Basal medium based on IMDM and cell-degradable polysaccharide. Composition: water, carbohydrates, amino acids, salts. Form factor: 80 mL liquid in PETG bottle with HDPE closure. Storage: 2-6°C. Aseptically processed. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications. Intended for use by or on the order of a physician.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Tissue culture media for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications consist of cell and tissue culture media and components that are composed of chemically defined components (e.g., amino acids, vitamins, inorganic salts) that are essential for the ex vivo development, survival, and maintenance of tissues and cells of human origin. The solutions are indicated for use in human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls): FDA guidance document, “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Tissue Culture Media for Human Ex Vivo Processing Applications; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Reviewers.”
Predicate Devices
KnockoutTM SR Medium and KnockoutTM SR Xenofree Medium (K100616)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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July 12, 2024
DuoGenic StemCells Corporation Hong-Lin Su Chairman No. 18, Ln. 10, Taiping 21st St., Taiping Dist. Taichung City, Taiwan 41161 Taiwan
Re: K240247
Trade/Device Name: "MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.5885 Regulation Name: Tissue Culture Media For Human Ex Vivo Tissue And Cell Culture Processing Applications Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NDS Dated: June 14, 2024 Received: June 14, 2024
Dear Hong-Lin Su:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of
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Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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Sincerely,
# Maura Rooney -S
Maura Rooney Assistant Director DHT3A: Division of Renal, Gastrointestinal, Obesity and Transplant Devices OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital, and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
K240247
Device Name
"MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium
Indications for Use (Describe)
MoFi is a liquid culture medium intended for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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"MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium
510(k) Premarket Notification
## Ch. 5 – 510(k) Summary
### Date: 03/07/2024
In accordance with the Food and Drug Administration Rule to implement provisions of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 and in conformance with 21 CRF 872, this information serves as a Summary of Safety and Effectiveness for the use of the "MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium (hereinafter referred to as MoFi).
| Submitted by | DuoGenic StemCells corporation |
|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date | 2024/07/03 |
| Contact Person | Chih-Yao Lin |
| Applicant Address | No. 18, Ln. 10, Taiping 21st St., Taiping Dist.,<br>Taichung City, Taiwan (R.O.C.) |
| Telephone Number | +886-4-2276-6193 |
| Proprietary Name | "MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium |
| Common Name | MoFi |
| Device Trade Name | MoFi |
| Review Panel | Gastroenterology/Urology |
| Classification Name and Reference | 876.5885 Tissue culture media for human ex vivo<br>tissue and cell culture processing applications. Class<br>II (special controls). |
| Device Product Code and Panel Code | NDS |
| Predicate Device | KnockoutTM SR Medium and KnockoutTM SR<br>Xenofree Medium |
| Predicate Submission Number | K100616 |
### 1. Intended Use and Indications for Use
MoFi is a liquid culture medium intended for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications.
### 2. Device Description
#### 2.1 Description:
MoFi is a basal medium based on Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (IMDM) and cell-degradabe polysaccharide, made of water, carbohydrate, amino acid and salt. It can be mixed with various serums or additional additives to form a complete medium, which can be used to culture suspension/adherent primary cultured cells or cell lines. MoFi provides cells with energy to maintain survival and promote growth.
- 2.2 Storage condition: 2 - 6°C
- 2.3 Shelf life: 9 months (from the manufactured date)
- 2.4 Volume: 80 mL/bottle
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#### 2.5 Instruction:
- 2.5.1 The preparation of full medium is recommended according to the cell type. Please see the table below. Antibiotics may be added if needed.
- 2.5.2 Temperature and time for pre-warming can be adjusted according to user's need, while it's recommended not to exceed 37°C.
- 2.5.3 This product is recommended to be handled aseptically.
| Concentration<br>Reagent | Peripheral Blood Cells<br>(suspension cells) | Mesenchymal Stem Cells<br>(adherent cells) |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| MoFi | 1X | 1X |
| Serum (human or animal) | 10% | 20% |
| L-glutamine | 2 mM | 2 mM |
| Sodium pyruvate | 1 mM | 1 mM |
| Non-essential amino acids | Not applicable (N/A) | 0.1 mM |
| Fibroblast growth factor 2 | N/A | 4 ng/mL |
#### 2.6 Warning and Precautions:
- 2.6.1. Protective glasses, clothing and gloves should be worn during operation.
- 2.6.2. This product is for single use, and should not be re-sterilized and reused.
- 2.6.3. This product should be handled aseptically, and should follow biosafety instructions.
- 2.6.4. This product should be protected from light.
- 2.6.5. This product should not be stored or operated at over 37°C.
- 2.6.6. Please do NOT inject this product into the human body, or allergic reactions may occur.
- 2.6.7. When used as a medical device, Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
### 3. Device Specification
- Appearance: Transparent yellowish liquid 3.1
- 3.2 pH: 7.0-8.0
- 3.3 Cell viability
- 3.4 Sterility: Negative or not detected
- 3.5 Endotoxin: < 1 EU/mL
- 3.6 Mycoplasma: Negative or not detected
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### 4. Substantial Equivalence Information
Predicate Device: Knockout™ SR Medium and Knockout™ SR Xenofree Medium
### Manufacturer: Life Technologies Corporation
| Item | New device (applicant) | Predicate device |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Regulation<br>number &<br>product code | 876.5885<br>NDS | 876.5885<br>NDS |
| 510(k)<br>Number | K240247 | K100616 |
| Intended Use | A liquid culture medium intended for<br>human <i>ex vivo</i> tissue and cell culture<br>processing applications | A liquid tissue culture media product<br>intended for human <i>ex vivo</i> tissue and cell<br>culture processing applications |
| Comparison: Both MoFi and the predicate are used for human <i>ex vivo</i> cell and tissue processing applications. | | |
| Container/<br>packaging | Bottle: polyethylene terephthalate<br>copolyester, glycol modified (PETG)2/O2<br>Closure: high-density polyethylene (HDPE) | Bottle: polyethylene terephthalate (PET)<br>Closure: high-density polyethylene (HDPE) |
| Comparison: PET and PETG are both suitable containers for cell culture and media storage applications. | | |
| Product<br>Configuration | Amino acids, salts, vitamins and<br>carbohydrates | Amino acids, salts, vitamins and<br>carbohydrates |
| Comparison: Both MoFi and the predicate are chemically-defined culture media and composed of amino acids, salts, vitamins and carbohydrates. | | |
| Aseptically<br>Processed | Compliance with GMP requirements<br>regarding aseptic processing | Compliance with GMP requirements<br>regarding aseptic processing |
| Comparison: The process validation and environmental monitoring of the MoFi process support aseptic processing. Both MoFi and the predicate comply with GMP requirements regarding aseptic processing. | | |
| Storage<br>Temperature | 2-6°C | 2-8°C |
| Comparison: The difference in storage temperature between MoFi and the predicate does not affect the safety of the product. | | |
| Shelf-life | 9 months | 14 months |
| Comparison: According to the stability data, shelf life of MoFi is recommended to be 9 months. | | |
| Product<br>Performance | Good cell viability and normal cell<br>morphology of four kinds of cells<br>(suspension primary culture cells,<br>suspension cell lines, adherent primary<br>culture cells and adherent cell lines) | Good cell viability and normal cell<br>morphology of four kinds of cells<br>(suspension primary culture cells,<br>suspension cell lines, adherent primary<br>culture cells and adherent cell lines) |
| Comparison: Cells are roughly categorized into four groups, suspension primary culture cells, suspension cell lines, adherent primary culture cells and adherent cell lines. The results showed that both KSR and MoFi passed the acceptance criteria of cell viability, and the cell morphology of four kinds of cells cultured in both MoFi and the predicate is normal and typical. This indicates that MoFi possess an equivalent function as the predicate and no safety issues occur | | |
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"MoFi" Cell Culture Basal Medium
510(k) Premarket Notification
### 5. Shelf Life
According to the stability test's result, shelf life for MoFi is recommended to be 9 months.
### 6. Biocompatibility
The biocompatibility evaluation was conducted in accordance with the FDA Guidance "Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1,"Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
### 7. Performance Testing
All batches tested met the acceptance criteria of performance testing. The residual endotoxin is well controlled. No bacteria and mycoplasma were detected. The residues of plasticizers, heavy metals and particles are not detected or can be safely ignored.
### 8. Conclusion
MoFi and Knockout™ SR Medium and Knockout™ SR Xenofree Medium are used for human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications and have the same/similar container, storage temperature, efficacy (generic cellular growth and maintenance) and safety (consistency in chemical content and formulation, biocompatibility with cells, and purity). Their efficacy in supporting the survival, growth, development, and maintenance of human cells or tissue culture systems has been well established in scientific publications included in this submission. These products (MoFi and Knockout™ SR Medium and Knockout™ SR Xenofiree Medium) are manufactured in accordance with QSR requirements and are labeled as aseptically processed. Thus, MoFi are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed device (K100616) intended for the human ex vivo tissue and cell culture processing applications.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.