The S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is an electrocardiography (ECG) data recording device for use by healthcare professionals for continuous collection of the ECG data at home and in healthcare settings. The data recorded by the S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch can be uploaded wirelessly via a smartphone application to a compatible 3rd-party cloud-based ECG viewing platform for further analysis and interpretation by qualified clinicians. The S-Patch ExL wearable ECG Patch does not include automated ECG analysis and is not intended to be used with 3rd party automated ECG analysis software.
Device Story
S-Patch ExL is a lightweight, wearable ECG data collection device; continuously acquires ECG signals; transmits data wirelessly via smartphone application to 3rd-party cloud-based ECG viewing platform. Used in healthcare settings or at home; operated by medical professionals; patients may perform electrode replacement under professional direction. Device does not perform automated analysis; output is raw ECG data for interpretation by qualified clinicians. Benefits include continuous monitoring for transient cardiac symptoms. Device is multi-patient, multi-use; requires low-level disinfection between patients; uses 3rd-party lithium coin batteries and electrodes.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence demonstrated through bench testing, including biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1), electrical safety (AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1), EMC (IEC 60601-1-2), and human factors usability validation. Firmware, system performance, and cybersecurity were verified as identical to the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Wearable ECG patch; Type CF applied part; Bluetooth Low Energy (2402–2480 MHz) connectivity; AES-CCM encryption. Powered by 3V CR2450 coin battery. Dimensions: 35.6mm x 8.7mm; weight: 11g. Standards: AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11. Firmware is identical to predicate device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients 18 years or older who may be asymptomatic or suffer from transient symptoms including palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, light headedness, pre-syncope, syncope, fatigue, chest pain, and/or anxiety.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical magnetic tape recorder is a device used to record and play back signals from, for example, physiological amplifiers, signal conditioners, or computers.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
February 16, 2024
Wellysis Corp. Sam Engelman Senior Manager, Digital Health Regulatory Affairs 8F, 425 Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu Seoul, 06159 South Korea
Re: K233906
Trade/Device Name: S-Patch (S-Patch ExL) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2800 Regulation Name: Medical Magnetic Tape Recorder Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MWJ Dated: January 19, 2024 Received: January 19, 2024
Dear Sam Engelman:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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Sincerely,
# Jennifer W. Shih -S
Jennifer Shih Kozen Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K233906
Device Name S-Patch (S-Patch ExL)
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is indicated for use on patients who may be asymptomatic or who may suffer from transient symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, light headedness, pre-syncope, fatigue, chest pain and/or anxiety. S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is intended for use by patients 18 years or older.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary
#### 1. Date Prepared
November 17, 2023
#### 2. Submitter's Information
- Name of Manufacturer: Wellysis Corp.
- Address: 8F, 425 Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Contact Name: DoGyun Im
- Telephone No.: +82 10-9140-8475
- Email Address: Ian.Im@wellysis.com
#### 3. Trade Name, Common Name, Classification
| 510(k) Number | K233906 |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Trade/Device/Model Name | S-Patch ExL |
| Product Name | S-Patch ExL ECG Patch System |
| Device Classification Name | Electrocardiograph, Ambulatory (Without Analysis) |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.2800 |
| Classification Product Code | MWJ |
| Device Class | II |
| 510(k) Review Panel | Cardiovascular |
#### 4. Identification of Predicate Device(s)
The identified predicate device within this submission is shown as following:
#### Predicate Device
| 510(k) Number | K231289 |
|----------------------------|--------------------------------|
| Trade/Device/Model Name | S-Patch Ex |
| Device Classification Name | Medical magnetic tape recorder |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.2800 |
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| Classification Product Code | DSH |
|-----------------------------|----------------|
| Device Class | II |
| 510(k) Review Panel | Cardiovascular |
#### 5. Description of the Device
The S-Patch ExL ECG Patch System ("S-Patch ExL") is a light-weight electrocardiogram ("ECG") data collection device.
The S-Patch ExL operates wirelessly, and due to its compact size, it is unobtrusive during daily activity. The S-Patch ExL continuously acquires ECG signals and wirelessly transmits the data and via a smartphone application (that meets the definition of MDDS) to a compatible 3rd-party cloud-based ECG viewing platform for further analysis and interpretation by qualified medical professionals. The S-Patch ExL does not include but works with 3rd-party lithium coin batteries and 3rd-party ECG electrodes.
The S-Patch ExL is intended to be used by medical professionals in accordance with the User Manual. The S-Patch ExL can be worn by a patient in either a healthcare setting or at home. Certain actions (such as replacement of the electrodes) can be performed by the patient at the direction of a medical professional and in accordance with the User Manual.
The S-Patch ExL should be worn continuously with the same electrodes for no more than 72 hours. At 72 hours, the existing electrodes should be removed and exchanged for new electrodes before continuing to collect ECG data.
#### 6. Indications for use
S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is indicated for use on patients who may be asymptomatic or who may suffer from transient symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, light headedness, pre-syncope, fatigue, chest pain and/or anxiety. S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is intended for use by patients 18 years or older.
#### 7. Intended use
The S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch is an electrocardiography (ECG) data recording device for use by healthcare professionals for continuous collection of the ECG data at home and in healthcare settings.
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The data recorded by the S-Patch ExL wearable ECG patch can be uploaded wirelessly via a smartphone application to a compatible 3rd-party cloud-based ECG viewing platform for further analysis and interpretation by qualified clinicians.
The S-Patch ExL wearable ECG Patch does not include automated ECG analysis and is not intended to be used with 3rd party automated ECG analysis software.
- 8. Comparison of the Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Devices
In comparison to the predicate device, the subject device provides similar indications for use, functions and technological characteristics and device performance. A tabular highlevel comparison of the subject device and the predicate device is provided in table below. The S-Patch ExL ECG Patch System is substantially equivalent to its predicate device.
| | Predicate Device | Subject Device |
|--------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| K Number | K231289 | K233906 |
| Manufacturer | Wellysis Corp. | Wellysis Corp. |
| Product Name | S-Patch Ex ECG Patch<br>System | S-Patch ExL ECG Patch<br>System |
| Review Panel | Cardiovascular | Cardiovascular |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 870.2800 | 21 CFR 870.2800 |
| Product Code | DSH | MWJ |
| Indications for Use | S-Patch Ex wearable ECG<br>patch is indicated for use on<br>patients who may be<br>asymptomatic or who may<br>suffer from transient<br>symptoms such as<br>palpitations, shortness of<br>breath, dizziness, light<br>headedness, pre-syncope,<br>syncope, fatigue, chest pain<br>and/or anxiety. S-Patch Ex<br>wearable ECG patch is<br>intended for use by patients<br>18 years or older. | S-Patch ExL wearable ECG<br>patch is indicated for use on<br>patients who may be<br>asymptomatic or who may<br>suffer from transient<br>symptoms such as<br>palpitations, shortness of<br>breath, dizziness, light<br>headedness, pre-syncope,<br>syncope, fatigue, chest pain<br>and/or anxiety. S-Patch ExL<br>wearable ECG patch is<br>intended for use by patients<br>18 years or older. |
| Intended Patient<br>Population | General care patients who<br>are 18 years or older | General care patients who<br>are 18 years or older |
| Single Use | S-Patch Ex is multi-patient,<br>multi-use; compatible 3rd-<br>party ECG electrode is single<br>use | S-Patch ExL is multi-patient,<br>multi-use; compatible 3rd-<br>party ECG electrode is single<br>use |
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| | | Predicate Device | Subject Device |
|--------------------------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use<br>Environment | | Home & Healthcare settings | Home & Healthcare settings |
| Measured<br>Parameters | ECG | × | × |
| ECG Dynamic Range | | -10mV to + 10mV | -10mV to + 10mV |
| Applied Part Category | | Type CF (cardiac floating) | Type CF (cardiac floating) |
| Battery | | DC 3V, Coin Battery<br>(CR2032) - 100 hours | DC 3V, Coin Battery<br>(CR2450) - 216 hours |
| Data Storage and<br>Transfer | | × | × |
| Communication<br>Protocol | | Bluetooth Low Energy (2402 – 2480 MHz) | Bluetooth Low Energy (2402 – 2480 MHz) |
| | Viewing Software<br>Platform | A compatible 3rd-party ECG<br>viewing software | A compatible 3rd-party ECG<br>viewing software |
| Data Encryption | | Advanced Encryption<br>Standard-CCM mode | Advanced Encryption<br>Standard-CCM mode |
| Battery Side<br>Enclosure Size | | 30mm × 6mm | 35.6mm × 8.7 mm |
| | Weight | 9 g | 11 g |
#### 9. Performance Data
Verification and validation activities established the safety and performance characteristics of the proposed subject device with respect to the predicate device. The following performance data demonstrated conformance with special controls and substantial equivalence to predicate device's performance.
#### Biocompatibility Testing
Biocompatibility testing was conducted, included in-vitro cytotoxicity, irritation and sensitization, according to the recommendations of ISO 10993-1:2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing.
#### Device Reuse and Cleaning Validation
The S-Patch ExL can be used on multiple patients. Low-level disinfection is required between patient usage and the low-level disinfection method was satisfactorily evaluated and did not raise any new or different questions of safety or effectiveness.
#### Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
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Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the S-Patch ExL. The subject device complies with the electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements established by the following standards.
| Standards<br>No. | Standards<br>Organization | Standard Title | Version |
|------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| 60601-1 | AAMI/ANSI | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1:<br>General Requirements for Basic Safety<br>and Essential Performance (IEC 60601-<br>1:2005, MOD) | ES60601-1-<br>2005(R)201<br>2 and<br>A1:2012 |
| 60601-1-2 | IEC | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2:<br>General Requirements for Safety –<br>Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic<br>Compatibility - Requirements and Tests | 60601-1-2<br>Edition 4.0<br>2014-02 |
| 60601-1-11 | IEC | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11:<br>General requirements for basic safety and<br>essential performance - Collateral<br>Standard: Requirements for medical<br>electrical equipment and medical<br>electrical systems used in the home<br>healthcare environment | 60601-1-11<br>Edition 2.0<br>2015-01 |
#### Firmware/Software Verification and Validation Testing
The S-Patch ExL contains "moderate" level of concern firmware because a failure or latent flaw could lead to a minor injury to the patient through incorrect information or through the action of the healthcare providers. However, the subject device uses the same firmware as the predicate device (K231289). Therefore, no additional firmware/software verification and validation testing was required for this device.
#### Integration and System Performance Testing
The subject device uses the same firmware as the predicate device (K231289). Therefore, no additional Integration and System Performance Testing was required for this device.
#### Cybersecurity Assessment and Testing
The subject device uses the same firmware as the predicate device (K231289). Therefore, no additional cybersecurity assessment and Testing were required for this device.
#### Animal Study
Animal performance testing was not required for this device.
#### Human Factors Usability Validation Study
A human factors summative usability validation study was conducted, according to FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices, issued on February 3, 2016. The subject device has the same usage method and similar design as the predicate device (K231289), differing primarily in the
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size of the battery side. The change in battery size does not affect the critical tasks of the predicate device and does not introduce new critical tasks.
### Clinical Study
Clinical study was not required for demonstrating safety, effectiveness of the subject device and significant equivalence to the predicate device.
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#### 10. Conclusion
The subject device S-Patch ExL ECG Patch System is substantially equivalent in indications for use, functions, and performance to the predicate device. The minor difference in battery type between the subject and predicate device was adequately evaluated and did not raise any new or different questions regarding the safety and effectiveness of the device when used as labeled.
The verification and validation testing data supported the substantial equivalence and demonstrated that the subject device performs as intended in the specified use conditions.
Therefore, the S-Patch ExL ECG Patch System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.