K233096 · Position Health, LLC · SBO · Jun 21, 2024 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K233096
Device Name
PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System
Applicant
Position Health, LLC
Product Code
SBO · General Hospital
Decision Date
Jun 21, 2024
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.2400
Device Class
Class 1
Intended Use
The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System monitors the activity of patients who are susceptible to pressure ulcers by measuring pressure at various points of the body. It allows healthcare providers to execute an individualized turn management plan for each patient by continuously monitoring pressure on various points of the body of each patient. The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System provides alerts when patient activity deviates from the pressure prevention parameters set for by the healthcare providers. The device is intended for use in medical, nursing, and long-term care facilities including independent living, assisted living, and rehabilitation facilities.
Device Story
System monitors soft tissue pressure at up to 11 body sites (e.g., sacrum, heels, hips) to prevent pressure ulcers. Consists of wireless pressure-sensing dressing assemblies and management software. Sensors measure pressure; when levels exceed provider-set thresholds, system alerts healthcare staff via Android tablet or web portal. Used in professional facilities (nursing, rehab) to support individualized turn management protocols. Provides real-time monitoring and reporting of pressure events and repositioning status. Benefits patients by reducing risk of soft tissue damage from prolonged pressure on bony prominences.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including ingress protection (IP4X, IPX7), drop testing, battery life (25 days activated), and pressure sensor performance (activation threshold 32 mmHg).
Technological Characteristics
Wireless pressure-sensing dressing assembly; silicone skin adhesive (ISO 10993 compliant); 2.4 GHz wireless transmission; 3 VDC internally powered sensors. System includes Android tablet interface and cloud-based server. Software follows IEC 62304. Sterilization: Non-sterile.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients susceptible to pressure ulcers in medical, nursing, and long-term care facilities. Not for use in patients under 18, pregnant women, or the morbidly obese (BMI 40+).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A bed-patient monitor is a battery-powered device placed under a mattress and used to indicate by an alarm or other signal when a patient attempts to leave the bed.
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Submission Summary (Full Text)
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June 21, 2024
Walgreen Health Solutions, LLC % Yolanda Smith Consultant Smith Assoicates 1468 Harwell Ave Crofton, Maryland 21114
Re: K233096
Trade/Device Name: PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.2400 Regulation Name: Bed-Patient Monitor Regulatory Class: Class I Product Code: SBO Dated: May 20, 2024 Received: May 21, 2024
Dear Yolanda Smith:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
David Walloschek
David Wolloscheck, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors
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OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital, and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K233096
Device Name PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitors the activity of patients who are susceptible to pressure ulcers by measuring pressure at various points of the body. It allows healthcare providers to medividualized turn management plan for each patient by continuously monitoring pressure on various points of the body of each patient. The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System provides alerts when patient activity deviates from the pressure prevention parameters set for by the healthcare providers. The device is in medical, nursing, and longterm care facilities including independent living, assisted living, and rehabilitation facilities.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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# 510(k) Summary K233096
| Name: | Walgreen Health Solutions, LLC |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 1316 Sherman Avenue<br>Evanston, Illinois 60201 |
| Telephone:<br>Fax: | 847-328-9540<br>847-328-7950 |
| Contact Person: | Dawn Bolles<br>Regulatory Specialist |
| Telephone: | 847-563-0270 |
| eMail: | dawnbolles@walgreenhealthsolutions.com |
#### 2. Date Summary was prepared: June 18, 2024
# 3. Device Information:
| Trade Name: | PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Bed-patient activity monitoring system |
| Classification Name: | Bed-patient monitor |
| Review Panel: | General Hospital |
| Class: | Class I |
| Product Code: | SBO |
| CFR Regulation: | 21 CFR 880.2400 |
# 4. Predicate Device
| | Manufacturer | Trade Name | 510(k) Number | Product Code |
|----------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------|--------------|
| Primary<br>Predicate | Leaf Healthcare<br>Incorporated | Leaf Patient<br>Monitoring<br>System | K141877 | KMI |
### 5. Product Description
The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System is composed of a wireless pressure sensing dressing assembly as part of a system supported by the
PRESSUREALERT® Management Software for providing a warning to the healthcare provider that soft tissue pressure has exceeded a predetermined level that, over a period of
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time, would necessitate that the patient should be moved to prevent or at least reduce the risk of soft tissue damage.
The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System functions as a pressure monitoring system with the primary function to monitor a patient that is laying down on their back or otherwise in a position that may result in the patient's weight applying pressure to an area of the patient's body that is susceptible to pressure ulcers/injuries, such as soft tissue overlying a bony prominence.
The dressing assembly, with the enclosed pressure sensor, is applied on the patient's body that is susceptible to damage from soft tissue pressure. The identified areas are referred to as "at-risk" in the instructional documentation and intended use and include up to eleven (11) sites defined as the upper spine, head-skull, hip (right or left), Ischia (right or left), heels and elbows (right or left), and sacrum. (See Product Comparison Table in Section 7)
The material components of the PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System, and described in detail in the Device Description section, includes:
- i. PRESSUREALERT® Segmented Oval Dressing
- ii. PRESSUREALERT® Round Dressing
- iii. PRESSUREALERT® Sacral Dressing
- iv. PRESSUREALERT® Oval Sensor
- v. PRESSUREALERT® Round Sensor
# 6. Indications for Use
The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System monitors the activity of patients who are susceptible to pressure ulcers by measuring pressure at various points of the body. It allows healthcare providers to execute an individualized turn management plan for each patient by continuously monitoring pressure on various points of the body of each patient. The PRESSUREALERT® Pressure Monitoring System provides alerts when patient activity deviates from the pressure prevention parameters set for by the healthcare providers. The device is intended for use in medical, nursing, and long-term care facilities including independent living, assisted living, and rehabilitation facilities.
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# 7. Predicate Product Comparison Table
| Attributes | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comments |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K233096 | K141877 | |
| Device Name | PRESSUREALERT®<br>Pressure Monitoring System | Leaf® Patient Monitoring<br>System | |
| Manufacturer | Walgreen Health Solutions,<br>LLC | Leaf Healthcare, Inc. | |
| Class | Class I | Class I | Same |
| Classification<br>Regulation | 21 CFR §880.2400 | 21 CFR §880.2400 | Same |
| Regulation<br>Name | Bed-Patient Monitor | Bed-Patient Monitor | Same |
| Indications for<br>Use | The PRESSUREALERT®<br>Pressure Monitoring System<br>monitors the activity of<br>patients who are susceptible to<br>pressure ulcers by measuring<br>pressure at various points of<br>the body. It allows healthcare<br>providers to execute an<br>individualized turn<br>management plan for each<br>patient by continuously<br>monitoring pressure on various<br>points of the body of each<br>patient. The<br>PRESSUREALERT® Pressure<br>Monitoring System provides<br>alerts when patient activity<br>deviates from the pressure<br>prevention parameters set for<br>by the healthcare providers.<br>The device is intended for use<br>in medical, nursing, and long-<br>term care facilities including<br>independent living, assisted<br>living, and rehabilitation<br>facilities. | The Leaf Patient<br>Monitoring System<br>monitors the orientation<br>and activity of patients<br>susceptible to pressure<br>ulcers. It allows<br>healthcare providers to<br>implement individualized<br>turn management plans<br>and continuously monitor<br>each patient. The Leaf<br>Patient Monitoring<br>System provides alerts<br>when patient orientation<br>or activity deviates from<br>parameters set by<br>healthcare providers. The<br>device is intended for use<br>in medical, nursing, and<br>long-term care facilities,<br>including independent<br>living, assisted-living and<br>rehabilitation facilities. | Similar for use in the<br>prevention of pressure<br>ulcer formation and<br>execution of<br>individualized turn<br>management patient<br>plans. The subject<br>device can be placed<br>on multiple parts of<br>the body as compared<br>to the predicate device<br>which is placed in<br>only 1 location as<br>described in (Section<br>8) The Discussion of<br>Technological<br>Differences, Body Site<br>Location and the<br>differences raises no<br>new issues of safety<br>and effectiveness. |
| Principle of<br>Operation | Wearable pressure sensor<br>(inserted into a dressing and<br>attached to patients' skin)<br>functions to provide<br>monitoring of selected "at<br>risk" body locations and alarm<br>if meets pressure level<br>thresholds related to pressure<br>ulcer formation. Table pressure | Wearable sensor attached<br>to patients' skin and a<br>display monitor for turn<br>status and alerts.<br>Wearable sensor that<br>provides reminders and<br>tracking of patient<br>repositioning and turning<br>in order to prevent | Similar, supports<br>patient repositioning<br>protocol. The<br>Discussion of<br>Technological<br>Differences (Section<br>8), Body Site<br>Location, refers to the<br>differences in the |
| Attributes | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comments |
| | different pressure and alarm<br>when threshold met. Bedside<br>tablet and remote monitoring<br>provide reporting on pressure<br>events and repositioning<br>reporting to support effective<br>patient repositioning protocol. | | subject device<br>operations and raises<br>no new issues of<br>safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Intended<br>Population | The PRESSUREALERT®<br>Pressure Monitoring System is<br>not intended for use with<br>patients under the age of 18,<br>pregnant women, or the<br>morbidly obese (Class 3, BMI<br>40 or greater). Safe use for<br>patients under the age of 18,<br>pregnant women, and the<br>morbidly obese has not been<br>established. | The Leaf Patient<br>Monitoring System has<br>not been tested on women<br>who are pregnant or<br>breastfeeding, so the risks<br>to unborn fetuses and<br>nursing children are<br>unknown. Safety and<br>effectiveness for use by<br>pregnant women and<br>children (under the age of<br>18) has not been<br>established. | Similar, the predicate<br>device indication does<br>not include the<br>morbidly obese<br>potentially due to the<br>placement location on<br>the patient (single site,<br>chest). The subject<br>device can be utilized<br>on up to 11 body site<br>locations and the<br>morbidly obese<br>require special<br>repositioning protocol,<br>staff, and equipment<br>that could interfere<br>with the sensor. This<br>contraindication raises<br>no new issues of<br>safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Intended Use<br>Environment | The device is for use in<br>professional healthcare<br>facilities only including<br>independent living, assisted<br>living, and rehabilitation<br>facilities. | The device is intended for<br>use in medical, nursing,<br>and long-term care<br>facilities, including<br>independent living,<br>assisted living, and<br>rehabilitation facilities. | Same |
| Prescription | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Single Use | Sensor Dressing Only (Sensor<br>No) | No | Same |
| Sterile | No | No | Same |
| Single Patient –<br>Multiple Use | Sensor Only | Yes (on label of Sensor) | Same |
| Sensor Size | Round Sensor - placed in<br>round or sacral dressing foam<br>pocket:<br>Oval Sensor - placed into oval<br>segmented dressing foam<br>pocket: | Sensor Single 1.8" x<br>2.0", | The subject device has<br>a larger contact area.<br>The adhesive, skin<br>contact surface, for<br>both the predicate and<br>subject device utilize a |
| Attributes | Subject Device | Predicate Device | Comments |
| Skin Contact<br>Material | Silicone Sensor Dressing skin<br>adhesive material | • Patient Sensor Skin<br>Adhesive Material | medical grade<br>adhesive.<br>Same |
| | | | |
| Body Non-Skin<br>Contact Material | Foam Pressure Sensor Pocket<br>for containing sensor | • Thermoplastic<br>vulcanizate Sensor<br>Cover | Different Subject<br>device allows sensor<br>cover (dressing) to be<br>changed as necessary.<br>Refer to the<br>Discussion of<br>Technological<br>Differences (Section<br>8), Body Non-skin<br>Contact Material. |
| | | | |
| System<br>Configuration | The PRESSUREALERT®<br>Pressure Monitoring System is<br>comprised of:<br>• PRESSUREALERT®<br>(Patient) Pressure Sensors<br>(round or oval)<br>• PRESSUREALERT®<br>Oval Segmented Dressings<br>(for use with oval sensors)<br>• PRESSUREALERT®<br>Round Dressings (for use<br>with round sensors)<br>• PRESSUREALERT®<br>Sacral Dressings (for use<br>with round sensors)<br>• PRESSUREALERT®<br>Management Software<br>(Medical Application for<br>Facilities' User Interface<br>(Android Tablet) and<br>Network Server Software<br>(Web- portal and Cloud-<br>based secure data storage) | The Leaf Patient<br>Monitoring System is<br>comprised of:<br>• Leaf Patient Sensors<br>• Leaf Relay<br>Antennas<br>• Leaf USB<br>Transceiver(s)<br>(Mesh network)<br>Leaf Patient Monitoring<br>Software and User<br>Interface that can be<br>viewed on a monitoring<br>station. | Similar technology for<br>Primary Predicate in<br>the use of a sensor(s)<br>that are wireless,<br>lithium battery<br>operated, utilize RF<br>wireless technology<br>for data transfer,<br>incorporate a user<br>interface for<br>monitoring, data<br>storage, remote access<br>to patients' data and<br>report configuration.<br>Refer to Discussion of<br>Technological<br>Differences in<br>(Section 8), Body Site<br>Location and<br>Mechanism of Use. |
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