The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The CVR is also intended for use during vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures. The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is also intended for use after open heart surgery to collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood to the patient for blood volume replacement.
Device Story
Extracorporeal perfusion circuit component; oxygenates/removes CO2 from blood; cools/warms blood via integrated heat exchanger; filters microemboli via integrated arterial filter. Used in cardiac surgery; operated by perfusionists/clinicians. Blood flows over microporous hollow-fiber membrane; gas flows inside fibers. Reservoir collects venous/cardiotomy blood; supports VAVD and autologous blood recovery. Provides hemodynamic support and gas exchange during bypass.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data required. Performance verified via OQ/PQ testing including pressure integrity, burst, torque, and insertion depth. Biocompatibility assessment per ISO 10993 confirmed for new materials.
Technological Characteristics
Microporous hollow-fiber membrane oxygenator; integrated arterial filter and heat exchanger. Materials include biocompatible polymers (ISO 10993). Available with Balance Biosurface or Cortiva BioActive Surface. Connectivity: interfaces with heater/cooler units and perfusion circuits. Sterilization: standard validated process.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing routine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures up to 6 hours in duration requiring blood oxygenation, CO2 removal, and temperature control. Also indicated for collection of venous/cardiotomy suctioned blood, vacuum-assisted venous drainage (VAVD), and post-operative autologous blood collection for reinfusion.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator is a device used to exchange gases between blood and a gaseous environment to satisfy the gas exchange needs of a patient during open-heart surgery.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Guidance for Cardiopulmonary Bypass Oxygenators 510(k) Submissions.”
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue as well. The FDA is a federal agency responsible for regulating and supervising the safety of food, drugs, and other products.
Medtronic Inc. Aj Thakkar Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist 7611 Northland Drive Minneapolis, Minnesota 55428 04/06/2023
Re: K230640
Trade/Device Name: Affinity Fusion™ Oxygenator System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4350 Regulation Name: Cardiopulmonary Bypass Oxygenator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DTZ Dated: March 7, 2023 Received: March 8, 2023
Dear Aj Thakkar:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4. Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
> Sincerely. Kathleen M. Digitally signed by Grunder -S Date: 2023.04.06 for Nicole Gillette Assistant Director DHT2B: Division of Circulatory Support, Structural and Vascular Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance™ Biosurface (Model BB811)
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known)
#### Device Name
Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance™ Biosurface (Model BB841)
Indications for Use (Describe) Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir
The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The CVR is also intended for use during vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures.
The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is also intended for use after open heart surgery to collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood to the patient for blood volume replacement.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> </span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <span> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{4}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known)
#### Device Name
Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cortiva™ BioActive Surface (Model CB811)
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to 6 hours during CPB surgery.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> </span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <span> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{5}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known)
#### Device Name
Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cortiva™ BioActive Surface and Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance™ Biosurface (Model CB841)
Indications for Use (Describe) Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to 6 hours during CPB surgery.
Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir
The Affinity Fusion cardiotomy/venous reservorr with Balance biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The CVR is also intended for use during vacuum-assisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures.
The Affinity Fusion cardiotomy/venous reservoir with Balance biosurface is also intended for use after surgery to collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood volume replacement.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span> <input checked="" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> |
| <span> <input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> |
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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510(k) Summary
Submitter
| Date Prepared: | March 7, 2023 |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Applicant: | Medtronic, Inc.<br>Medtronic Perfusion Systems<br>7611 Northland Drive<br>Minneapolis, MN 55428<br>Establishment Registration Number: 2184009 |
| Contact Person: | Aj Thakkar<br>Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist<br>Medtronic Perfusion Systems<br>Phone: 508-452-4897<br>Email: aj.thakkar@medtronic.com |
| Alternate Contact: | Ryan Calabrese<br>VP, Regulatory Affairs<br>Medtronic Perfusion Systems<br>Phone: 763-526-3515<br>Email: ryan.s.calabrese@medtronic.com |
# Device
| Model<br>Nos. | Trade Name | Common Name | Classification<br>Name | Class | Classification<br>Panel | Regulation<br>(21 CFR) | Product<br>Code |
|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------|
| CB811 | Affinity Fusion<br>Oxygenator with<br>Integrated Arterial<br>Filter and Cortiva™<br>BioActive Surface | Oxygenator | Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass oxygenator | Class II | Cardiovascular | 870.4350<br>870.4260 | DTZ<br>DTM |
| CB841 | Affinity Fusion<br>Oxygenator with<br>Integrated Arterial<br>Filter and Cortiva™<br>BioActive Surface and<br>Cardiotomy/<br>Venous Reservoir<br>With Balance™ Biosurface | Oxygenator | Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass oxygenator<br>and<br>Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass blood<br>reservoir | Class II | Cardiovascular | 870.4350<br>870.4260<br>870.4400 | DTZ<br>DTM<br>DTN |
| BB811 | Affinity Fusion<br>Oxygenator with<br>Integrated Arterial Filter<br>and Balance Biosurface | Oxygenator | Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass oxygenator | Class II | Cardiovascular | 870.4350 | DTZ |
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| BB841 | Affinity Fusion<br>Oxygenator with<br>Integrated Arterial Filter<br>And Cardiotomy/Venous<br>Reservoir with Balance<br>Biosurface | Oxygenator | Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass oxygenator<br>and<br>Cardiopulmonary<br>bypass blood<br>reservoir | Class II | Cardiovascular | 870.4350<br>870.4260<br>870.4400 | DTZ<br>DTM<br>DTN |
|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------------|----------------------------------|-------------------|
|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|----------------|----------------------------------|-------------------|
## Predicate Device
| Trade Name | 510(k) | Clearance Date |
|----------------------------|---------|--------------------|
| Affinity Fusion Oxygenator | K203111 | September 16, 2021 |
No reference devices were used in this submission.
# Device Description
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion blood circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator contains both an integrated arterial filter and integrated heat exchanger. The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator is a microporous, hollow-fiber, gas-exchange devices available with Cortiva BioActive Surface or Balance Biosurface bonded to the blood contacting surface of the integrated arterial filter is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size from the circuit for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Some models of the Affinity Fusion Oxygenator are packaged with an Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir (CVR) with Balance Biosurface which is designed to be an integral part of a cardiopulmonary bypass circuit for use during cardiac surgery. The Affinity Fusion CVR is designed to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to six (6) hours in duration. Additionally, the Affinity Fusion CVR may be used during vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures and collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood to the patient for blood volume replacement during open heart surgery.
# Principles of Operation
Affinity Oxygenators are designed to be an integral part of the cardiopulmonary heart bypass circuit for use during cardiac surgery. The Affinity Oxygenators are intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The oxygenator is composed of the "fiber bundle" which is the gas exchange portion of an oxygenator. The "fiber bundle" is comprised of tiny hollow tubes, or "hollow fibers" that consist of a microporous membrane that allows for gas exchange. Blood flows over the outside surfaces of the hollow fibers while fresh gas is delivered to the inside of the fibers allowing for gas exchange.
Blood that comes from the patient is delivered through a pump to the oxygenator and other auxiliary devices, and back to the patient. The oxygenator can be connected to a heater/cooler device, recirculation circuit, cardioplegia circuit, and the main blood path. The oxygenator is under constant fluid pressure. There is pressure exerted on the blood-side of the device from the blood pump and patient, the water-
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side of the device due to the flow of the heater-cooler for water, and the gas-side of the device due to the flow of gases through the device. The water-side of the oxygenator is connected to a heater/cooler device to enable temperature control of the blood.
### Indications for Use
### Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance™ Biosurface (Model BB811)
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
## Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance™ Biosurface (Model BB841)
### Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter
The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Balance Biosurface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to six hours during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
### Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir
The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The CVR is also intended for use during vacuum assisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures.
The Affinity Fusion Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance Biosurface is also intended for use after open heart surgery to collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood to the patient for blood volume replacement.
### Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cortiva™ BioActive Surface (Model CB811)
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to 6 hours during CPB surgery.
{9}------------------------------------------------
# Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter and Cortiva™ BioActive Surface and Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir with Balance™ Biosurface (Model CB841)
## Oxygenator with Integrated Arterial Filter
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to oxygenate and remove carbon dioxide from the blood and to cool or warm the blood during routine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) procedures up to 6 hours in duration.
The Affinity Fusion oxygenator with integrated arterial filter and Cortiva bioactive surface is designed to filter from the circuit microemboli larger than the specified micron size for periods up to 6 hours during CPB surgery.
# Cardiotomy/Venous Reservoir
The Affinity Fusion cardiotomy/venous reservoir with Balance biosurface is intended to be used in an extracorporeal perfusion circuit to collect venous and cardiotomy suctioned blood during routine cardiopulmonary procedures up to 6 hours in duration. The CVR is also intended for use during vacuumassisted venous drainage (VAVD) procedures.
The Affinity Fusion cardiotomy/venous reservoir with Balance biosurface is also intended for use after open heart surgery to collect autologous blood from the chest and to aseptically return the blood to the patient for blood volume replacement.
# Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
A comparison of the modified product to the currently marketed predicate products (K203111) indicates the following similarities:
- Intended Use / Indications for use
- Contraindications
- . Operating Principle
- Mechanism of action
- Performance
- . Shelf Life
- Packaging configuration and Materials
- Sterilization process and requirements
- Did not require clinical data to verify safety and efficacy
When compared to the predicate devices, the Affinity Fusion Oxygenator Devices presented in this submission have the following differences:
- Temperature Monitoring Adapter (TMA) insert component material and insertion depth
### Performance Data
Operation and performance qualification, biocompatibility rationale and the design characterization activities were completed, and they have led to the conclusion that no newly emerging hazards or risks were identified.
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# Operation Qualification and Performance Qualification (OQ/PQ)
Operation qualification and performance qualification was carried out to provide objective evidence that the manufacturing process consistently produces product that meets predetermined requirements under challenge and normal operating conditions respectively, including pressure integrity, burst, torgue and insertion depth testing.
### Design Characterization
The bond between the new material and adhesive was evaluated utilizing the interfacial surface, geometry, material and adhesive compatibility. This evaluation indicated improved bond performance relative to the current material. The PQ torque data for the new TMA serves as an approximation of the long-term shelf-life performance of the TMA bond.
### Biocompatibility Assessment
A biocompatibility assessment was carried out to demonstrate that new material, which is currently used in the Affinity Pixie CVR Oxygenator, is biocompatible per the ISO 10993 standard and does not require new biocompatibility testing. The unique interaction of the new material with the adhesive is non-patient contacting. The new TMA creates a seal preventing contact with the circulating blood volume, and this interference fit has been verified through the part specifications, along with random sampling and statistical modeling.
### Conclusion
Medtronic has demonstrated through testing completed that the modifications made to the Affinity Fusion Oxygenator System described in this submission result in a substantially equivalent device because the fundamental scientific principle, operating principle, design features and intended use are unchanged from the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.