Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval ® bottles.
K223551 · Hometa, Inc. · BTT · Aug 3, 2023 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K223551
Device Name
Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval ® bottles.
Applicant
Hometa, Inc.
Product Code
BTT · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Aug 3, 2023
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5450
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Sterile Water for Inhalation Flexoval® Bottle is intended to provide a supply of sterile water to unfilled respiratory humidifier chambers. It is intended to be used in institutional and non-institutional care settings by qualified staff. The Sterile Water for Inhalation is intended for use in all patient populations including adults, pediatrics, infants and neonates.
Device Story
Sterile water for inhalation provided in 1L flexible LDPE bottle; features spikeable rubber disc port for transfer to humidifier chambers via tubular sets; includes integrated hanger for suspension. Used in institutional/non-institutional settings by qualified staff. Device is pre-filled, single-use, and disposable. Provides sterile water supply to respiratory humidifier chambers to support patient respiratory therapy.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Functional testing per ISO 15747 (leakage, pressure, transparency, hanger strength). Physicochemical/biological testing per USP methods (TOC, conductivity, endotoxins, sterility). Biocompatibility per ISO 10993 (cytotoxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous reactivity, systemic toxicity). Sterilization validated per ISO 17665 (moist heat, SAL 10^-6).
Technological Characteristics
1L flexible LDPE bottle; spikeable rubber disc port; integrated hanger. Sterilized via moist heat (autoclave) per ISO 17665 (108°C for 265 minutes). Biocompatibility per ISO 10993. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for all patient populations (adults, pediatrics, infants, neonates) requiring a supply of sterile water for unfilled respiratory humidifier chambers in institutional and non-institutional care settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A respiratory gas humidifier is a device that is intended to add moisture to, and sometimes to warm, the breathing gases for administration to a patient. Cascade, gas, heated, and prefilled humidifiers are included in this generic type of device.
Predicate Devices
Sterile Water for Inhalation Flex Bag, USP (K090915)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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August 3, 2023
Hometa Inc Raza Mohammed Director QA/RA 300 Great Oaks Blvd. Suite 325 Albany, New York 12203
Re: K223551
Trade/Device Name: Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval bottles. Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5450 Regulation Name: Respiratory gas humidifier Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BTT Dated: June 30, 2023 Received: July 3, 2023
Dear Raza Mohammed:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/ofdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# James J. Lee -S
for Ethan Nyberg, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K223551
Device Name Sterile Water for Inhalation Flexoval® Bottle
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Sterile Water for Inhalation Flexoval® Bottle is intended to provide a supply of sterile water to unfilled respiratory humidifier chambers. It is intended to be used in institutional care settings by qualified staff. The Sterile Water for Inhalation is intented for use in all patient populations including adults, pediatrics, infants and neonates.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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## 510(k) Summary
## APPLICANT:
Company Name: Hometa Inc Company Address: 300 Great Oaks Blvd, Suite 325, Albany, NY, 12203 Company Phone: +1 4435545486 Company Fax: +1 5189925044 Company e-mail: raza.mohammed@pisa-biopharm.com
Official Contact for Correspondence: Raza Mohammed Title: Global QA/RA Director Phone: +1 4435545486 E-mail: raza.mohammed@pisa-biopharm.com
## Date Summary Prepared: Aug 3rd , 2023
# DEVICE IDENTIFICATION:
Device Trade Name: Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval® Bottles Device Classification Name: Respiratory Gas Humidifier Generic/Common Name: Sterile Water for Inhalation Device Regulation Number : 21 CFR 868.5450, Class II Product Code: BTT Panel: Anesthesiology
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## PREDICATE DEVICES
Hometa identified the following legally marketed device as substantially equivalent:
| Predicate Device | Applicant | 510(k) No |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------|-----------|
| Sterile Water for Inhalation Flex Bag, USP | Cardinal Health Inc | K090915 |
# DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Sterile Water for Inhalation is provided in a Flexoval® bottle which is a flexible plastic bottle with a spikeable cap at the base and is pre-filled with sterile water. The bottle is 1 liter in volume and is made of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE). The bottle has one administration port (cap) which is clear and natural in color. The bottle has one standard hanger that is integrated at the base of the bottle also has a multi-color adhesive label affixed by an automatic labeler. The product is sterilized by heat in an autoclave.
The device is sold sterile and cannot be re-used: it is discarded after use. The device is intended for use by qualified staff.
# INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Sterile Water for Inhalation Flexoval® Bottle is intended to provide a supply of sterile water to unfilled respiratory humidifier chambers. It is intended to be used in institutional and noninstitutional care settings by qualified staff.
The Sterile Water for Inhalation is intended for use in all patient populations including adults, pediatrics, infants and neonates.
## DISCUSSION OF NON CLINICAL TESTS
Functional Testing: Functional Testing per ISO 15747 performed on both in process and finished devices shows that the device works as intended and to support substantial equivalence.
- Resistance to Temperature, Pressure and Leakage
- Penetration Ability of the Insertion Point
- Adhesion strength of the infusion device and impermeability of the insertion point
- Transparency
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- Resistance to Dropping
- Hanger
Physicochemical and Biological Testing: Physicochemical testing were performed on both in process and finished product shows that the device works as intended and supports substantial equivalence. Testing was performed based on USP methods and , internal validated methods. The following tests were performed on the subject device.
- Total Organic Carbon
- Conductivity
- Oxidizable Substances
- Process Bioburden
- Sterility
- Bacterial Endotoxins
Sterilization Validation: The sterilization process performed in accordance with ISO 17665 Sterilization of Health Care Products- Moist Heat (Established Category A) was qualified and is considered robust to inactive the biological indicators. The Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval Bottles was validated for sterilization using moist heat to achieve a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10 . The product was sterilized at 108°C for a period of 265 minutes. Geobacillus stearothermophilus, which is the most heat resistant bacteria, was used as a biological indicator and was inactivated during sterilization. Samples were tested for sterility to achieve confidence level of 95% with 90% reliability.
Biocompatibility: Biocompatibility testing performed in accordance with ISO 10993 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices ISO 10993- 1:2018: Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process. The following testing were performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence:
- -Extractable/leachables testing per ISO 10993-18: Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 18: Chemical characterization of materials
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- -Toxicological risk assessment conducted per ISO 10993- 17: Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 17: Establishment of allowable limits for leachable substances on the detected chemicals within the extract.
- -Cytotoxicity Testing: MEM Elution test
- -Sensitization Testing: Guinea Pig Maximization Test
- Intracutaneous Reactivity Test -
- Material Mediated Pyrogenicity: Test for Systemic toxicity. -
# SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The side by side comparison between the subject and the predicate device shows that the two devices are same in indications for use use i.e. they provide a supply of sterile water for inhalation to humidifier chambers. The devices have same BTT classification. The devices are manufactured using the same sterile water as primary material and is packaged in disposable plastic containers. Both the devices are similar in design and technological characteristics. Various physicochemical, functional and biological testing has shown that the differences in primary packing and sterilization temperatures do not pose any significant issues and the subject device works as intended..
The following Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table summarizes the key features of the subject device compared to its predicate device.
| Section | Sterile Water for<br>Inhalation in Flex Bags<br>USP (Predicate Device) | Sterile Water for Inhalation<br>(Proposed Device) | Conclusion |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| K Number | K090915 | K223551 | |
| Proprietary<br>Name | Airlife, Sterile Water for<br>Inhalation | Sterile Water for Inhalation in<br>1L Flexoval ® Bottles | |
| Manufacturer | Cardinal Health | Hometa Inc | |
| CFR Section | 868.5450 | 868.5450 | Substantially Equivalent |
| Product Code | BTT | BTT | Substantially Equivalent |
| Classification<br>Name | Humidifier Respiratory Gas | Humidifier Respiratory Gas | Substantially Equivalent |
| Indications for<br>Use | The Sterile Water for<br>Inhalation Flex Bag USP<br>bag is intended to provide a<br>supply of sterile water to<br>unfilled respiratory<br>humidifier chambers It is<br>intended to be used in<br>institutional and non-<br>institutional care settings | The Sterile Water for Inhalation<br>Flexoval® Bottle is intended to<br>provide a supply of sterile water<br>to unfilled respiratory<br>humidifier chambers. It is<br>intended to be used in<br>institutional and non-<br>institutional care settings by<br>qualified staff.<br>The Sterile Water for Inhalation<br>is intended for use in all patient<br>populations including adults,<br>pediatrics, infants and neonates. | The predicate device<br>and proposed device<br>have the same<br>indications for use. |
| Primary<br>Packaging<br>Material | PVC | LDPE | Difference in primary<br>packaging material does<br>not impact the<br>functionality of the<br>device. The subject<br>device works as<br>intended due to similar<br>design as predicate.<br>Extensive<br>biocompatibility,<br>functional,<br>physicochemical and<br>biological testing |
| | | | eliminate the risk of any<br>additional concerns. |
| Design | The predicate device is a<br>flexible plastic bag made of<br>PVC. The bag is prefilled<br>with sterile water. It has a<br>single port at the base to<br>transfer the sterile water<br>from the bag to the<br>humidifier chambers using<br>tubular sets. It has a hanger<br>so suspend the product<br>during use. | The subject device is a flexible<br>bottle made of LDPE. The<br>bottle is prefilled with same<br>sterile water as the predicate. It<br>has a spikeable rubber disc that<br>is used to transfer the sterile<br>water to the humidifier<br>chambers using tubular sets. It<br>also has an integrated hanger<br>that is used to suspend the<br>product during usage. | Substantially equivalent.<br>Both the devices have<br>similar design and work<br>as intended. Both<br>devices have a single<br>spike port for transfer<br>sets. Both devices have<br>a hanger to suspend the<br>device during usage.<br>Both the devices are<br>collapsible. |
| Biocompatibility | Meets the requirements of<br>ISO 10993 | Meets the requirements of ISO<br>10993 | Substantially equivalent |
| Spike Access | Special Twist off | Universal Rubber Disc | Substantially equivalent |
| Hanger | 1 Standard Hanger | 1 standard hanger | Substantially equivalent |
| Container<br>Clarity | Clear | Clear | Substantially equivalent |
| Tamper<br>Evidence | Yes | Yes | Substantially equivalent |
| Compounding | Water for the compounding<br>is produced from drinking<br>water that is purified in its<br>final stage by distillation or<br>other equivalent or superior<br>technology that<br>demonstrates the elimination<br>of chemicals, | Water for the compounding is<br>produced from drinking water<br>that is purified in its final stage<br>by distillation or other<br>equivalent or superior<br>technology that demonstrates<br>the elimination of chemicals,<br>microorganisms and endotoxins | Substantially equivalent |
| | | | |
| microorganisms and | and does not contain any added | | |
| endotoxins and does not | substances. | | |
| contain any added | Sterile water is filled in | | |
| substances. | compounding tanks at 70°C and | | |
| Sterile water is filled in | filled via BFS into bottles. | | |
| compounding tanks at 70°C | | | |
| and filled in bags. | | | |
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# CONCLUSION
Based on the available information, Hometa concludes that Sterile Water for Inhalation in 1L Flexoval® bottle is substantially equivalent in indications for use, design and function to the existing legally marketed devices under Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Therefore, the subject device is determined to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.