K222242 · Flosonics Medical · DPW · Dec 9, 2022 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K222242
Device Name
FloPatch FP120
Applicant
Flosonics Medical
Product Code
DPW · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Dec 9, 2022
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2100
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The FloPatch FP120 is indicated for use for the noninvasive assessment of blood flow in the carotid artery. FloPatch FP120 operates in a single mode, the Continuous Wave (CW) mode, and is not capable of operating in any other mode. The device is intended to be used by medical professionals, such as physicians and nurses, in hospitals and professional environments. The device is intended for prescription use on adults only.
Device Story
Non-invasive blood flow detection device; uses ultrasound and Doppler effect to assess carotid artery blood flow. Consists of signal processing unit and adhesive strap; transmits ultrasonic waves to peripheral vessel; receives reflected Doppler-shifted waves. Outputs signal wirelessly to mobile medical application; application processes signal to display Max Velocity trace, Max VTI, and Corrected Flow Time. Used in hospital/professional settings by physicians/nurses. Provides real-time hemodynamic data to assist clinical decision-making; benefits patient through non-invasive monitoring.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included EMC (CISPR B), biocompatibility (ISO 10993), packaging (ISTA3), electrical safety (IEC 60601-1), software functional verification, dust ingress (IP6X), transport/shock/vibration testing, and acoustic output verification (ISPTA ≤720 mW/cm2, MI ≤1.9).
Technological Characteristics
Surface device for intact skin; 4 MHz center frequency; CW Doppler mode. LiPo battery powered. Wireless connectivity to mobile app. Dimensions: 54x35x18mm (without adhesive). Biocompatibility per ISO 10993. Electrical safety per IEC 60601-1 (Type BF, defibrillation protected). EMC per IEC 60601-1-2. Ultrasound safety per IEC 60601-2-37. IP67 ingress protection.
Indications for Use
Indicated for noninvasive assessment of blood flow in the carotid artery in adults (18+ years). Intended for use by medical professionals (physicians, nurses) in hospitals and professional clinical environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiovascular blood flowmeter is a device that is connected to a flow transducer that energizes the transducer and processes and displays the blood flow signal.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. Next to that is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
December 9, 2022
Flosonics Medical Caleb Chin Director of Quality and Regulatory 325 Front St W, Floor 4 Toronto. Ontario M5V 2Y1 Canada
Re: K222242
Trade/Device Name: FloPatch FP120 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2100 Regulation Name: Cardiovascular Blood Flowmeter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DPW Dated: October 20, 2022 Received: November 7, 2022
Dear Mr. Chin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
# Robert T. Kazmierski - S
for
Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
### Indications for Use
Device Name FloPatch FP120
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The FloPatch FP120 is indicated for use for the noninvasive assessment of blood flow in the carotid artery. FloPatch FP120 operates in a single mode, the Continuous Wave (CW) mode, and is not capable of operating in any other mode.
The device is intended to be used by medical professionals, such as physicians and nurses, in hospitals and professional environments. The device is intended for prescription use on adults only.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo features a stylized blue and black icon above the company name. The icon resembles a stylized letter 'f' with curved lines emanating from it, suggesting a wave or signal. Below the icon, the word "FLOSONICS" is printed in a bold, sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" underneath in a smaller, lighter font.
## SECTION 5 – 510(k) Summary
#### 1. Submitter Information
| Submitter: | Flosonics Medical |
|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 325 Front St W, Floor 4<br>Toronto, ON<br>Canada M5V 2Y1 |
| Telephone: | 1-289-998-2982 |
| Contact: | Caleb Chin |
| Date Prepared: | July 19, 2022 |
#### 2. Device Information
| Trade Name: | FloPatch FP120 |
|----------------------|--------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Cardiovascular Blood Flowmeter |
| Classification: | Class II per CFR 870.2100 |
| Classification Name: | Cardiovascular blood flowmeter |
| Product Code: | DPW |
#### 3. Purpose of Submission
The purpose of this submission is to gain clearance for product modifications to the previously cleared device.
Product modifications include:
- Adhesive material ●
- . Device packaging
- . Software including but not limited to:
- Addition of a Guided Assessment workflow with smart window algorithm O
- New software features o
- Signal Processing Algorithm Changes o
- . Instructions for use to update acoustic output values
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo features a stylized letter 'f' in blue, with three curved lines emanating from it, resembling radio waves or sound waves. Below the symbol, the word "FLOSONICS" is written in a bold, sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" underneath in a smaller font, with each letter separated by a space.
#### 4. Predicate Device Information
| 510(k) No. | Device | Manufacturer |
|------------|----------------|-------------------|
| K200337 | FloPatch FP120 | Flosonics Medical |
#### 5. Device Description
The FloPatch (FP120) is a non-invasive blood flow detection device to be used in a medical/hospital setting for use by a medical professional. The device uses ultrasound and the Doppler effect to assess the flow of blood. The device consists of a signal processing unit and an adhesive strap. The device transmits ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic transducer to a peripheral vessel such as the carotid artery. The Doppler shifted ultrasonic waves are reflected by moving blood cells back to the ultrasonic flow transducer. The reflected signal is received by the signal processing unit which outputs the Doppler signal wirelessly to a mobile medical application. The mobile medical application then processes the Doppler signal and displays a Max Velocity trace, Max VTI (Velocity Time Integral) and the Corrected Flow Time.
#### 6. Intended Use
The FloPatch FP120 is indicated for use for the noninvasive assessment of blood flow in the carotid artery. FloPatch FP120 operates in a single mode, the Continuous Wave (CW) mode, and is not capable of operating in any other mode.
The device is intended to be used by medical professionals, such as physicians and nurses, in hospital and professional environments The device is intended for prescription use on adults only.
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo features a stylized letter 'f' in blue, with three curved lines emanating from the top right of the 'f', resembling radio waves. Below the symbol, the word "FLOSONICS" is written in a bold, sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" in a smaller font size and a lighter blue color underneath.
#### 7. Comparison to Predicate Device
| Feature/<br>Characteristic | FloPatch (FP120)<br>[Subject Device] | FloPatch (FP120)<br>Primary Predicate [K200337] |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Class/Classification/Product<br>Code | Class II/DPW (21 CFR 870.2100<br>Cardiovascular blood<br>flowmeter) | Same |
| Intended Use | The FloPatch FP120 is indicated<br>for use for the noninvasive<br>assessment of blood flow in the<br>carotid artery. FloPatch FP120<br>operates in a single mode, the<br>Continuous Wave (CW) mode,<br>and is not capable of operating<br>in any other mode.<br>The device is intended to be<br>used by medical professionals,<br>such as physicians and nurses,<br>in hospitals and professional<br>environments. The device is<br>intended for prescription use on<br>adults only. | Same |
| Indications for Use | Identical to Intended Use | Same |
| Intended Users | Medical professionals such as<br>Physicians and Nurses | Same |
| Use environment | Hospitals and professional<br>environments such as clinics<br>and doctor's offices. | Same. |
| Patient Population | Adults, ages 18 years and older | Same |
| Intended for Prescription Use | Yes | Same |
| Installation and Use | Body Worn | Same |
| Theory of Operation | Use of the Doppler effect to<br>evaluate the flow velocity of<br>blood in peripheral vasculature. | Same |
| Center Frequency | 4 MHz | Same |
| Global Maximum<br>Outputs/Worst Case Setting | Max ISPTA.3 (mW/cm2) - 172.05<br>Max MI - 5.22E-02 | Max ISPTA.3 (mW/cm2) - 15.78<br>Max MI - 1.11E-02 |
| Modes of Operation | One mode, continuous | Same |
| Reusable | No, the device is single use for a<br>single patient. | Same |
| Dimensions | With adhesive<br>Height 114 mm<br>Width 70 mm<br>Depth 32 mm<br>Without Adhesive<br>Height 54mm<br>Width 35 mm<br>Depth 18 mm | With adhesive<br>Height 200 mm<br>Width 65 mm<br>Depth 30mm<br>Without Adhesive<br>Height 54mm<br>Width 35 mm<br>Depth 18 mm |
| Weight | 22 gms | Same |
| The degree of protection<br>against harmful ingress of liquid | IP67 | IPX7 |
| Type of Power Source | LiPo Battery (IEC 62133<br>certified) | Same |
| Battery Operating Voltage | 4.2 V for the battery | Same |
| Battery Chemistry | Lithium Polymer | Same |
| The degree of protection<br>against electric shock | Type BF (Defibrillation<br>Protected) | Type B (Defibrillation Protected) |
| Buttons | One Power Button on FloPatch<br>FP120 hardware | Same |
| Status LED | One, power and battery<br>Indicator | Same |
| Onboard Screen | None - Multi Touch Mobile<br>Medical Application screen | Same |
| Displays Doppler Waveform | Yes | Same |
| Displays Max Velocity<br>Waveform | Yes | Same |
| Displays VTI Calculation | Yes | Same |
| Displays Corrected Flow Time<br>Calculation | Yes | Same |
| Displays Peak Systolic Velocity | Yes – in a different form | Yes |
| Wireless Mobile Application | Yes | Same |
| Calibration Required | No | Same |
| Maintenance | Single-use device | Same |
| Contact Classification | Surface Device, Intact Skin<br>Contacting, Contact Duration:<br><24 hrs | Same |
| Electrical Safety | IEC 60601-1:2005 (Third Edition)<br>+ CORR. 1:2006 + CORR.2:2007<br>+ A1:2012 | Same |
| EMC | IEC 60601-1-2:2014 | Same |
| Ultrasound Basic Safety and<br>Essential Performance | IEC 60601-2-37:2015 | Same |
| Biocompatibility | ISO 10993-1, -5, -10, -12 | Same |
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo consists of a stylized blue and black symbol resembling a curved sound wave or radio wave above the company name. The company name "FLOSONICS" is written in a bold, sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" in a smaller, lighter blue font below it.
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo features a stylized letter 'f' in blue, with three curved lines emanating from the top right of the 'f', resembling radio waves or sound waves. Below the symbol, the word "FLOSONICS" is written in a sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" written in a smaller font size below it.
#### 8. Performance Data
This submission is for modifications to the FloPatch FP120 cleared in 510(k) K200337.
The following tests were performed to demonstrate the substantial equivalence of the modified device to its predicate.
| Test | Brief Description | Result |
|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|
| EMC | Verified that the device meets Class B requirements.<br>CISPR B | Pass |
| Biocompatibility | Verified that the adhesive met biocompatibility<br>requirements | Pass |
| Material and Shelf Life Test | Verified and validated that the adhesive satisfies<br>performance testing | Pass |
| Packaging Test | Verified that the packaging met ISTA3 and<br>performance testing | Pass |
| Electrical Safety Testing | Verified that the device meets applied part BF<br>requirements | Pass |
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Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Flosonics Medical. The logo features a stylized letter 'f' in blue, with three curved lines emanating from it, resembling radio waves or sound waves. Below the symbol, the word "FLOSONICS" is written in a bold, sans-serif font, with the word "MEDICAL" underneath in a smaller, lighter font.
| Software Testing Display Metrics Flow Accuracy and Depth Velocity Accuracy Saved Measurement Unit Appearance Session Length | Verified that the software application satisfies functional requirements and performs as intended. Algorithms and calculations were also verified. | Pass |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|
| Dust Ingress Testing | Verified that the device met IP6X dust ingress requirements | Pass |
| Emergency Services Equipment Testing | Verified the device met transport medical equipment requirements. Shock testing Vibration testing Free fall testing | Pass |
| Acoustic Output (Track 3) | Verified that global maximum derated ISPTA ≤720 mW/cm2 and the global maximum MI should be ≤ 1.9 | Pass |
| Ultrasound Safety | Verified that the device meets IEC 60601-2-37 | Pass |
#### 9. Conclusion
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, performance testing and comparison to the predicate device, the FloPatch FP120 has been shown to be substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device identified in this submission and does not present any changes to safety or effectiveness.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.