ANNE Sleep

K220095 · Sibel, Inc. · MNR · Jul 11, 2022 · Anesthesiology

Device Facts

Record IDK220095
Device NameANNE Sleep
ApplicantSibel, Inc.
Product CodeMNR · Anesthesiology
Decision DateJul 11, 2022
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 868.2375
Device ClassClass 2

Intended Use

ANNE Sleep is a wearable sensor system intended for use in the collection, analysis, display, and storage of physiological parameters to aid in the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders of adult patients suspected of sleep apnea. The device is intended for use in the clinical and home setting under the direction and interpretation by a Healthcare Professional (HCP).

Device Story

Wireless physiological recorder; two skin-mounted sensors (chest and finger) collect peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), SpO2, pulse rate, snoring, chest movement, body position, total sleep time, and heart rate. Data transmitted via Bluetooth to mobile app, then to cloud backend. Healthcare professionals review data via third-party software or ANNE Sleep Hub to identify sleep-disordered breathing events. System calculates Sibel-AHI (number of events per hour of sleep) based on manual scoring by HCP. Used in home or clinical settings to aid diagnosis of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Benefits include non-invasive, ambulatory monitoring for patients suspected of sleep apnea.

Clinical Evidence

Clinical study (n=225) compared ANNE Sleep to polysomnography (PSG) for moderate to severe OSA diagnosis in adults. Results: 90% sensitivity, 98% specificity. SpO2 accuracy validated in n=12 subjects (ARMS 2.31%). Skin tolerance assessed in n=184; no adverse events reported.

Technological Characteristics

Wireless wearable sensors (chest/finger). Materials biocompatibility per ISO 10993-1/5/10. Sensing: PAT, PPG, accelerometer, ECG. Connectivity: Bluetooth to mobile app, cloud-based storage/analysis. Power: Rechargeable Lithium Polymer battery. Software: Cloud-based analysis platform. Standards: ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, ISO 80601-2-61, ANSI IEEE C63.27.

Indications for Use

Indicated for adult patients (22 years and older) suspected of sleep apnea to aid in the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders. Intended for use in clinical and home settings under HCP direction.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.

Predicate Devices

Reference Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue. July 11, 2022 Sibel Inc. Peter Xu Chief Operating Officer 6650 W. Touhy Ave. Niles, Illinois 60714 Re: K220095 Trade/Device Name: ANNE Sleep Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2375 Regulation Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MNR Dated: June 7, 2022 Received: June 8, 2022 Dear Peter Xu: We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's {1}------------------------------------------------ requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, Rachana Visaria, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {2}------------------------------------------------ # Indications for Use 510(k) Number (if known) K220095 Device Name ANNE Sleep Indications for Use (Describe) ANNE Sleep is a wearable sensor system intended for use in the collection, and storage of physiological parameters to aid in the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders of adult patients suspected of sleep apnea. The device is intended for use in the clinical and home setting under the direction and interpretation by a Healthcare Professional (HCP). | Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | <div> <span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> | CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. ### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: > Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." {3}------------------------------------------------ ## 510(K) Summary #### -Submitter: Sibel Inc. 6650 W. Touhy Avenue, Niles, IL 60714 Tel: (224) 251-8859 Official Correspondent: Sarah Coughlin, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance Engineer 6650 W. Touhy Avenue, Niles, IL 60714 Tel: (224) 251-8859 Date Prepared: 7/10/2022 #### II. Device Information Name of Device: ANNE Sleep 510(k) Number: K220095 Classification Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulation: 21 CFR §868.2375 Regulatory Class: Class II Product Classification Code: MNR #### lll. Predicate Device Trade Name: WatchPAT One 510(k): K183559 Device Manufacturer: Itamar Medical, Ltd. #### IV. Reference Device Trade Name: ANNE One 510(k): K211305 Device Manufacturer: Sibel Inc. #### V. Device Description ANNE Sleep is a wireless physiological recorder for use as an aid in the diagnosis of sleep-related breathing disorders by healthcare professionals. The system features two skin-mounted, biointegrated sensors that pair with an associated proprietary software application for the transmission and storage of data. The sensors, which are placed on the chest and finger, measure peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT), oximetry (SpQ2), pulse rate, snoring, chest movement, body position, total sleep time, and heart rate. These data are uploaded to a cloud backend that can communicate with a compatible third-party software viewer, where they are reviewed by a {4}------------------------------------------------ qualified healthcare professional to identify sleep-disordered breathing events according to a scoring manual. The number of sleep-disordered breathing events per hour of sleep is the Sibel-AHI, a parameter that functions as an aid to diagnosis of sleep apnea by physicians. A sleep report is generated from this score and uploaded to a web portal, the ANNE Sleep Hub, where it can be stored and further reviewed. ### VI. Indications for Use ANNE Sleep is a wearable sensor system intended for use in the collection, analysis, display, and storage of physiological parameters to aid in the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders of adult patients suspected of sleep apnea. The device is intended for use in the clinical and home setting under the direction and interpretation by a Healthcare Professional (HCP). {5}------------------------------------------------ | | Subject device<br>ANNE Sleep | Primary predicate device<br>Itamar Medical, Ltd. | Reference device<br>Sibel Inc. | Variances / Equivalence | |---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Trade Name | ANNE Sleep | WatchPat One | ANNE One | | | 510(k) Number | K220095 | K183559 | K211305 | N/A | | Class | II | II | II | Equivalent | | Product Code | MNR | MNR | DRG, MWI, FLL | Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep's product code is<br>equivalent to WatchPat One. | | Regulation<br>Number and<br>Regulation Name | 868.2375<br>Breathing Frequency Monitor | 868.2375<br>Breathing Frequency Monitor | 870.2910<br>Transmitters and Receivers,<br>Physiological Signal,<br>Radiofrequency | Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep's regulation number<br>and name is equivalent to<br>WatchPat One. | | Indications for<br>Use | ANNE Sleep is a wearable<br>sensor system intended for use<br>in the collection, analysis,<br>display, and storage of<br>physiological parameters to aid in<br>the evaluation of sleep-related<br>breathing disorders of adult<br>patients suspected of sleep<br>apnea. The device is intended for<br>use in the clinical and home<br>setting under the direction and<br>interpretation by a Healthcare<br>Professional (HCP). | The WatchPAT One (WP1)<br>device is a non-invasive home<br>care device for use with patients<br>suspected to have sleep related<br>breathing disorders. The WP1 is<br>a diagnostic aid for the detection<br>of sleep related breathing<br>disorders, sleep staging (Rapid<br>Eye Movement (REM) Sleep,<br>Light Sleep, Deep Sleep, and<br>Wake), snoring level, and body<br>position. The WP1 generates a<br>peripheral arterial tonometry<br>( | | | | | | | | | | Target Population | 22 years of age and older | PAHIc is indicated for use in<br>patients 17 years and older. All<br>other parameters are indicated<br>for 12 years and older. | Adults, 18 years of age and older | Substantially Equivalent<br>The ANNE Sleep target<br>population is more restrictive<br>than WatchPAT One. | | Use Environment | Recording in the home<br>environment with the report and<br>interpretation performed in the<br>clinical setting. | Recording in the home<br>environment with the report and<br>interpretation performed in the<br>clinical setting. | Hospital Setting | Equivalent<br>The intended use environment<br>for ANNE Sleep is equivalent to<br>WatchPAT One. | | Sensor<br>Placement | Finger and Chest | Finger, Chest, and Wrist | Finger and Chest | Substantially Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep does not have a<br>sensor located on the wrist | | Components | Limb Sensor<br>Chest Sensor<br>Accelerometer<br>ECG Module<br>PPG Module<br>ANNE Sleep Application<br>Software | uPAT Finger Probe<br>Actigraph<br>Controller<br>Microphone<br>Accelerometer<br>ZzzPAT Software<br>Chest Sensor | Limb Sensor<br>Chest Sensor<br>Accelerometer<br>ECG Module<br>ANNE View Application Software | Substantially Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep does not include a<br>microphone or controller.<br>Performance testing<br>demonstrates that this difference<br>does not influence overall safety<br>and effectiveness. | | | | from an external integrated<br>snoring and body position<br>sensor. The WP1's PSTAGES<br>and snoring level and body<br>position provide supplemental<br>information to its<br>PRDI/PAHI/PAHIc. The WP1's<br>PSTAGES and snoring level and<br>body position are not intended to<br>be used as the sole or primary<br>basis for diagnosing any sleep<br>related breathing disorder,<br>prescribing treatment, or<br>determining whether additional<br>diagnostic assessment is<br>warranted. PAHIc is indicated for<br>use in patients 17 years and<br>older. All other parameters are<br>indicated for 12 years and older. | heart rate on ambulatory<br>patients. | | {6}------------------------------------------------ {7}------------------------------------------------ | | ANNE Hub Software | | | | |---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Channels | PAT<br>Pulse Rate<br>Oximetry<br>Snoring<br>Body Position<br>Chest Movement<br>Heart Rate | PAT<br>Pulse Rate<br>Oximetry<br>Actigraphy<br>Snoring<br>Body Position<br>Chest Movement | Heart Rate<br>Respiratory Rate<br>Body Position<br>Temperature | Substantially Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep collects the same<br>channels as WatchPAT One, as<br>well as heart rate, which is<br>supported by the reference<br>device | | Analysis Outputs | Sibel-AHI (based on manual<br>scoring of data by HCP)<br>Body Position Discrete States<br>Heart Rate<br>Total Sleep Time<br>SpO2 | pRDI<br>pAHI<br>pAHIc<br>Sleep Stages<br>Snoring Level<br>Body Position Discrete States | Heart Rate<br>Respiratory Rate<br>Step Count<br>Fall Count<br>Temperature | Substantially Equivalent<br>Sibel-AHI is a device specific<br>approximation of AHI that is<br>manually scored by an HCP and<br>is similar to the pAHI value that is<br>automatically calculated by<br>WatchPAT. ANNE Sleep is not<br>intended for sleep staging or the<br>discrimination between central<br>and obstructive sleep apneic<br>events. Snoring level and pRDI<br>are supplemental parameters<br>that are not directly utilized in the<br>diagnosis of sleep disordered<br>breathing. Performance testing of<br>SpO2 and heart rate<br>measurements with ANNE Sleep<br>demonstrate that output of these<br>parameters do not influence the<br>overall safety and effectiveness<br>of the device. | | Performance | Pulse Rate: 30-300 bpm ± 3 bpm<br>Heart Rate: 30-300 bpm ± the<br>greater of ± 10% or ± 5 bpm<br>SpO2: ARMS ≤ 3% (range 70-<br>100%) | Pulse Rate: 30-150 bpm ± 1 bpm<br>SpO2: ARMS ≤ 3% (range 70-<br>100%) | Heart Rate: 30-270 bpm ± the<br>greater of ± 10% or ± 5 bpm<br>Temperature: 73.4°F - 109.4°F ±<br>0.54°F | Substantially Equivalent | | | Aid to Diagnosis of Moderate to<br>Severe OSA (AHI≥15): Sensitivity<br>90%, Specificity 98% | | | | | Data Collection<br>and Transfer | Patient data is wirelessly<br>transferred via Bluetooth from the<br>sensors to a mobile phone. Data<br>is then wirelessly transferred<br>from the phone to the cloud when<br>connected to the internet. | Patient data is wirelessly<br>transferred via Bluetooth from the<br>sensors to a mobile phone. Data<br>is then wirelessly transferred<br>from the phone to the cloud when<br>connected to the internet. | Data transmitted wirelessly via<br>Bluetooth from sensors to mobile<br>device | Equivalent<br>Data collection and transfer with<br>ANNE Sleep is equivalent to<br>WatchPAT One. | | Recording<br>Capacity | 36 hours of continuous use | Approx. 10 hours | 36 hours of continuous use | Equivalent<br>ANNE Sleep is equivalent in<br>recording capacity to ANNE One.<br>Differences between WatchPAT<br>One and ANNE Sleep do not<br>influence safety or effectiveness<br>as both can operate over a full<br>night of sleep. | | Energy Source | Rechargeable Lithium Polymer<br>Battery | One OTS 1.5V Alkaline AAA<br>Battery | Rechargeable Lithium Polymer<br>Battery | Equivalent | | Analysis Software | Analysis performed off the<br>recording device, on a<br>compatible cloud-based software<br>platform. | Analysis performed off the<br>recording device, on the PC or<br>cloud-based by the zzzPAT<br>software. | None | Substantially Equivalent | {8}------------------------------------------------ {9}------------------------------------------------ ### VII. Clinical Studies SpO2 Accuracy: Sibel validated the accuracy of SpO2 measurements compared to blood gas analysis in n=12 healthy subjects over the range of 70-100% oxygen saturation according to Section 201.12.1 of ISO 80601-2-61 and Pulse Oximeters - Premarket Notification Submissions [510(k)s]: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, Issued March 2013. Enrolled subjects had skin tones varving from Fitzpatrick 2-5, with two subjects having darker skin pigmentation (Fitzpatrick 5). The average root mean square error (Asws) was 2.31%, meeting the requirements of the above-mentioned standard. Comparison to PSG: The performance of the ANNE Sleep system as a diagnostic aid for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults was evaluated compared to the gold standard, polysomnography (PSG), in a single-arm, open-label, multi-center clinical study with n=225 subjects that was conducted in the United States. Subjects were representative of the intended target population, individuals 22 years of age or older who are suspected of having OSA. Subjects were 44% male and 56% female. Subjects were 73% white, 12% Black or African American. 9% Asian. 0.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 4% multi-racial. The results of the study indicate that ANNE Sleep is sufficiently accurate as an aid to the diagnosis of moderate to severe OSA, with a sensitivity and specificity of 90% and 98%, respectively. Additionally, skin tolerance was assessed following removal of the chest sensor for n=184 patients. No evidence of increased breakdown or skin dryness was reported, and only a small average increase in temporary redness was observed in 32% of subjects. No adverse events were reported during the study. ### VIII. Performance Data The following consensus standards and bench testing were used to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ANNE Sleep: - Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing according to ANSI/AAMI ● ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and IEC 60601-1-2:2014 standards. Electrical safety testing in the home healthcare environment per IEC 60601-1-11:2015. - Safety and Performance testing of pulse oximeter per ISO 80601-2-61:2017. ● - . Biocompatibility testing according to ISO 10993-1:2018, ISO 10993-5:2009, and ISO 10993-10:2010 for new patient contacting materials. - Wireless coexistence testing according to ANSI IEEE C63.27-2017. - Software verification and validation testing according to IEC 62304:2015 and the FDA guidance document, Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices. - Shelf life testing of the adhesive to demonstrate safe and effective performance over the intended device life cycle. - Bench testing to demonstrate the mechanical durability of the sensors. - Usability testing in accordance with the FDA guidance document, Applying Human Factors and Usability Engineering to Medical Devices - Performance testing of heart rate, body position, PAT, pulse rate, perfusion index, snore, . total sleep time, and chest movement parameters. - . Performance testing to demonstrate the precision and repeatability of the system over multiple nights of sleep. {10}------------------------------------------------ - Cybersecurity evaluation according to the requirements of the FDA draft guidance . document, Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices - Assessment of Software of Unknown Provenance per the FDA quidance document. Off-● The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices # IX. Summarv ANNE Sleep is substantially equivalent to its predicate, the WatchPAT One, in regards to both intended use and technology characteristics. Both devices function as aids to the diagnosis of sleep-related breathing disorders. The WatchPAT One is composed of skin-mounted sensors located on the finger, wrist, and chest. The WatchPAT chest sensor measures snoring, body position, and chest movements. The ANNE Chest Sensor collects similar data as the WatchPAT chest sensor, with the addition of ECG-derived heart rate. Both the ANNE Limb Sensor and WatchPAT finger sensor collect a PPG signal for PAT and SpO2 measurements. Performance of both devices were validated in clinical studies against PSG and in testing according to the same recognized consensus standards. # X. Conclusion The results of the substantial equivalence assessment, taken together with the clinical and performance testing data, demonstrate that ANNE Sleep's performance characteristics are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in both technology and intended use.
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