K213753 · Aeroclean Technologies, LLC · FRA · Jun 1, 2022 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K213753
Device Name
Purgo
Applicant
Aeroclean Technologies, LLC
Product Code
FRA · General Hospital
Decision Date
Jun 1, 2022
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.6500
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
Purgo is a combination UV and air filtration device, equipped with UV-C LEDs and a True HEPA filter intended for the reduction of bacteria, virus, fungal spores, and particles in air for use in medical facilities and other indoor spaces. Pürgo is non-sterile.
Device Story
Pūrgo is a free-standing air disinfection system for medical and home healthcare environments. It utilizes a multi-layer filter cartridge (pre-filter, activated carbon, HEPA) to capture airborne particles and microorganisms, followed by a proprietary SteriDuct chamber containing UV-C LEDs (265 nm) to neutralize remaining microbes by damaging RNA/DNA. The device includes a motor/impeller, airflow/UV sensors, and a touch panel interface. Safety features include interlock switches that prevent operation if the filter door is open or a filter is missing. Healthcare providers or patients operate the device via a touch panel to select fan speeds and monitor status. By reducing airborne bioaerosols and particles, the device aims to improve air quality in clinical and home settings.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by bench testing, including microorganism reduction efficacy (log reduction 4.1–5.4 for various bacteria, viruses, and spores), fractional efficiency testing (99.990% at 0.1-0.2 µm), ozone emission testing, airflow performance, and laminar airflow evaluation via CFD.
Technological Characteristics
Free-standing air purifier. Components: pre-filter, activated carbon filter, HEPA filter, SteriDuct chamber with 4 UV-C LEDs (265 nm). Connectivity: None. Power: 120V. Standards: UL 507, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, IEST-RP-CC001.6. Software: Basic firmware for fan control, timer, and status monitoring.
Indications for Use
Indicated for reduction of bacteria, viruses, fungal spores, and particles in air within medical facilities and indoor spaces. Suitable for use by healthcare professionals and lay users in home healthcare environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical ultraviolet air purifier is a device intended for medical purposes that is used to destroy bacteria in the air by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. Underneath the square are the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
June 1, 2022
AeroClean Technologies, LLC % Rita King CEO MethodSense, Inc. One Copley Pkwy, Ste. 410 Morrisville, North Carolina 27560
Re: K213753
Trade/Device Name: Purgo Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.6500 Regulation Name: Medical Ultraviolet Air Purifier Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FRA Dated: April 29, 2022 Received: May 2, 2022
Dear Rita King:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
{1}------------------------------------------------
statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Clarence W. Murray, III, PhD Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K213753
Device Name Pūrgo
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Purgo is a combination UV and air filtration device, equipped with UV-C LEDs and a True HEPA filter intended for the reduction of bacteria, virus, fungal spores, and particles in air for use in medical facilities and other indoor spaces. Pürgo is non-sterile.
Purgo has been demonstrated to remove the following organisms under the following exposure conditions:
| Organism | Name | Avg. max log reduction / exposure time (min) |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| Gram + Bacteria | Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus<br>epidermidis | 4.6 (45) at normal speed |
| Gram + Bacteria | Bacillus globigii endospore | 4.1 (60) at normal speed |
| Gram - Bacteria | Escherichia coli | 5.4 (45) at normal speed |
| RNA Virus | MS2 bacteriophage | 5.4 (60) at normal speed |
| DNA Virus | Phi-X174 bacteriophage | 4.4 (45) at normal speed |
| Fungal Spore | Aspergillus brasiliensis spore | 4.3 (90) at normal speed |
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
|-------------|----------------------------------------------|
| <div></div> | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDEDThis section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
## K213753 510(k) Summary
### AeroClean Technologies, LLC.
This 510(k) Summary is in conformance with 21CFR 807.92
| Submitter: | AeroClean Technologies, LLC.<br>10455 Riverside Drive, Suite 100<br>Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Primary Contact: | Rita King, CEO<br>MethodSense, Inc.<br>Email: ritaking@methodsense.com<br>Phone: (919) 313-3961<br>Fax: (919) 313-3979 |
| Company Contact: | Richard Foster<br>Title: Senior Director, Quality and Regulatory Affairs<br>Email: rfoster@aeroclean.com<br>Phone: (773) 791-6198 |
| Date Prepared: | June 1, 2022 |
| Trade Name: | Pūrgo™ |
| Common Name: | Purifier, Air, Ultraviolet, Medical |
| Classification: | Class II |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 880.6500 |
| Classification Panel: | General Hospital |
| Product Code: | FRA |
### Predicate Device(s):
| | Primary Predicate | Secondary Predicate |
|---------------------------|-------------------|---------------------|
| Trade Name | Molekule Air Pro | Molekule Air Pro RX |
| 510(k) Submitter / Holder | Molekule, Inc. | Molekule, Inc. |
| 510(k) Number | K211194 | K200500 |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 880.6500 | 21 CFR 880.6500 |
| Classification | Class II | Class II |
| Classification Panel | General Hospital | General Hospital |
| Product Code | FRA | FRA |
The primary predicate device and secondary predicate device have not been subject to a design-related recall.
{4}------------------------------------------------
### Device Description
Pūrgo is a free-standing air disinfection system employing two technologies for purifying air: HEPA filtration and UV-C light irradiation, removing or destroying bacteria and viruses in air. Pūrgo may be used in medical facilities and commercial home healthcare environments. Pūrgo's main components consist of
- . LED UV-C lamps that generate irradiation to destroy microorganisms that are not filtered:
- . a proprietary SteriDuct chamber that intensifies the UV-C light to destroy microbiological material:
- . a filtration system with pre-filter, activated carbon filter, and HEPA filter;
- . a motor/impeller to move air through the filtration system:
- . sensors to monitor UV irradiance and airflow;
- . an electronic control system to power and control the device; and
- . a touch panel interface equipped with LEDs to indicate the working status of the device.
Pūrgo has several built-in safety features that will prevent operation of the filter cartridge is not in place or if the filter door is not closed. The unit also incorporates UV and airflow sensors that provide warnings to the user if the device is not performing as designed to purify air.
Pūrgo pulls air through a filter cartridge and then passes the filtered air through a chamber containing UV-C light to neutralize remaining airborne microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi). The filter cartridge contains a series of three filters, the first of which is a pre-filter that removes physically large particulate matter (such as dust) and protects the finer particle filters downstream. This is followed by an Activated Carbon filter. Finally, a HEPA (highefficiency particulate air) filter that removes 99.995% of the remaining airborne particles above a particle size of 0.1 µm.
Any microbes that still manage to make it through the filters, pass through the SteriDuct chamber where they are subjected to Ultraviolet Radiation at 265 nm (UV-C). UV radiation at this wavelength is particularly effective at destroying microbes. UV-C irradiation has been shown to damage the microbe's RNA and DNA genetic materials sufficiently to prevent the microbe's ability to reproduce.
After passing through the filtration and SteriDuct UV-C chamber, the purified air then exits back into the room. The exit air does not destroy laminar air flow in a typical operating room environment.
#### Indications for Use
Pūrgo is a combination UV and air filtration device, equipped with UV-C LEDs and a True HEPA filter intended for the reduction of bacteria, virus, fungal spores, and particles in air for use in medical facilities and other indoor spaces. Purgo is non-sterile.
Pūrgo has been demonstrated to remove the following organisms under the following exposure conditions:
{5}------------------------------------------------
| Organism | Name | Avg. max log reduction / exposure time (min) |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| Gram + Bacteria | Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus<br>epidermidis | 4.6 (45) at normal speed |
| Gram + Bacteria | Bacillus globigii endospore | 4.1 (60) at normal speed |
| Gram - Bacteria | Escherichia coli | 5.4 (45) at normal speed |
| RNA Virus | MS2 bacteriophage | 5.4 (60) at normal speed |
| DNA Virus | Phi-X174 bacteriophage | 4.4 (45) at normal speed |
| Fungal Spore | Aspergillus brasiliensis spore | 4.3 (90) at normal speed |
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Summary of Technological Characteristics compared to Predicate Device
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br><i>Subject Device</i> | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br><i>Primary Predicate</i> | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br><i>Secondary Predicate</i> | Comparison |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | To remove and destroy, by<br>exposure to UV radiation, bacteria and viruses in interior spaces. | To remove and destroy, by<br>exposure to UV radiation, bacteria and viruses in interior spaces. | To remove and destroy, by exposure to UV radiation, bacteria and viruses in interior spaces. | Identical |
| Indications for Use | Pūrgo is a combination UV and air filtration device, equipped with UV-C LEDs and a True HEPA filter intended for the reduction of bacteria, virus, fungal spores, and particles in air for use in medical facilities and other indoor spaces. Pūrgo is non-sterile. | The Molekule Air Pro air purifier is a device intended for medical purposes that is used to capture 95% of particulate matter and destroy bacteria, mold, and viruses by exposure to ultraviolet radiation when operated in Auto Mode Standard or manual mode at fan speed 2 or higher. The Molekule Air Pro air purifier has been demonstrated to entrain and destroy the following bioaerosols under the following exposure/working conditions: | The Molekule Air Pro RX air purifier is a device intended for medical purposes that is used to destroy bacteria and viruses in the air by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.<br>The core technology components of the Molekule Air Pro RX air purifier have been demonstrated to destroy the following MS2 bacteriophage bioaerosol entrained on the filter of the subject device under the following exposure conditions: | Similar<br>The indications for use of the devices are equivalent. The devices have different performance metrics for the chosen microorganisms. |
| | Pūrgo has been demonstrated to remove the following organisms under the following exposure conditions:<br>Avg. max log reduction / exposure time (min):<br>Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis 4.6 (45) at normal speed<br>Bacillus globigii endospore 4.1 (60) at normal speed<br>Escherichia coli 5.4 (45) at normal speed<br>MS2 bacteriophage | Average Net Log Reduction / Time @ Fan<br>Speed 6. Room Temperature Test<br>Escherichia Coli $4.20 +/- 0.11 / 90 mins$<br>Bacillus Subtilis $4.02 +/- 0.23 / 30 mins$ | Average Maximum log reduction /exposure time (hours):<br>Room Temperature<br>Virus, MS2 bacteriophage $5.21 / 24 hours$ | |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194) | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500) | Comparison |
| | | Primary Predicate | Secondary Predicate | |
| | 5.4 (60) at normal speed<br>Phi-X174 bacteriophage<br>4.4 (45) at normal speed<br>Aspergillus brasiliensis spore<br>4.3 (90) at normal speed | Aspergillus Brasiliensis<br>$4.15 \pm 0.06$ / 60 mins<br>MS2 Bacteriophage<br>$4.38 \pm 0.15$ / 30 mins<br>Single Pass Mechanical<br>Filtration Efficiency<br>Particulate Matter 0.3 to 1.0<br>micron size particles 95% or<br>greater according to<br>ASHRAE 52.2 | | |
| User | Healthcare Professional<br>Lay User | Healthcare Professional<br>Lay User | Healthcare Professional | Identical |
| Environment of Use | Hospital and other healthcare<br>setting.<br>General Surgery Setting.<br>Home healthcare. | Hospital and other<br>healthcare setting.<br>Home healthcare. | Hospital and general<br>surgery setting | Similar<br>The Environment of Use of<br>the Pūrgo is identical to<br>that of the primary<br>predicate as both can be<br>used in a hospital and<br>other healthcare setting<br>and the home healthcare<br>environments.<br>The Environment of Use of<br>the Pūrgo is identical to<br>that of the secondary<br>predicate device as both<br>can be used in the hospital<br>and general surgery<br>setting. |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Placement | Pūrgo will work in any room,<br>but giving it a space in a<br>central location is<br>recommended. Placement<br>near the patient is key.<br>Pūrgo may be used in<br>surgical suites.<br>Pūrgo is designed for rooms<br>up to 3000 ft³. | Air pro will work in any<br>room, but giving it a space<br>in a central location, is<br>recommended. Placement<br>near the patient is key.<br>It should not be used in<br>surgical suites or in rooms<br>with air separation devices.<br>It is designed for rooms<br>under 1000 ft². | Specific information on<br>placement not available<br>Device can be used in<br>surgical suites. | Similar<br>The Placement of Pūrgo is<br>equivalent to that of the<br>primary predicate in a<br>central location and that of<br>the secondary predicate<br>device in a surgical suite. |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| User Control | Touch panel with selections<br>for 3 fan speeds, power<br>button, timer, and UV and<br>airflow indicators. | LCD screen with capacitive<br>touchscreen interface. User<br>Interface includes several<br>dedicated screens for fan<br>speed control, PM sensor<br>readings in addition to other<br>administrative functions.<br>Application controls mimic<br>device touch panel. | One knob controls the<br>four speed fan setting<br><br>One button turns the unit<br>on and off. | Similar<br>The User Controls of the<br>devices are equivalent, as<br>all provide a user interface<br>allowing the user control of<br>major functions of the<br>device.<br><br>The devices differ as the<br>primary predicate uses an<br>LCD screen with an<br>associated software<br>application and the<br>secondary predicate device<br>uses a knob and button<br>while Pūrgo has a static<br>interface on a touch panel.<br>This difference does not<br>affect the intended use or<br>safety and effectiveness of<br>the device. |
| Software | Basic Firmware; used to turn<br>the unit on, off, change fan<br>speed, and other<br>administrative functions<br>(timer, UV and airflow status). | Basic Firmware and App;<br>used to turn the unit on, off,<br>and change fan speed. | Basic Firmware; used to<br>turn the unit on, off, and<br>change fan speed. | Similar<br>All devices utilize firmware<br>which provides equivalent<br>functionality. The primary<br>predicate has an additional<br>software application in<br>addition to its device<br>firmware. This difference<br>does not affect the<br>intended use or safety and<br>effectiveness of the device. |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Mechanism of<br>Action | Air is pulled through a multi-<br>layer filter (pre-filter, activated<br>carbon, HEPA) to remove<br>microorganisms and then into<br>a UV chamber (SteriDuct)<br>containing UV-C light with<br>sufficient energy to kill any<br>remaining microorganisms. | UV light of sufficient energy<br>(UV-A) activates<br>photocatalyst that destroys<br>microorganisms entrained<br>on the filter through a<br>photochemical reaction. | UV light of sufficient<br>energy (UV-A) activates<br>photocatalyst that<br>destroys microorganisms<br>entrained on the filter<br>through a photochemical<br>reaction. | Similar<br>The mechanisms of action<br>of the devices are similar<br>as all devices utilize<br>filtration and UV irradiation<br>to remove microorganisms<br>from air.<br><br>The devices differ as the<br>Pūrgo device first filters the<br>air and then separately<br>applies UV-C light to any<br>microorganisms which are<br>able to pass through the<br>filter while the predicates<br>use technology which first<br>captures microorganisms<br>on a catalytic filter and<br>applies UV-A light to the<br>filter to destroy<br>microorganisms via a<br>photochemical reaction.<br>This difference does not<br>affect the intended use of<br>the device and safety and<br>effectiveness has been<br>confirmed via performance<br>testing. |
| Installation | Free standing | Free standing | Free standing | Identical |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Filter | Pūrgo Filter:<br>Multi-layer filter with 1/8" thick pre-filter, 1/8" thick activated carbon filter, and HEPA filter media Dimensions: 16.5" x 19.5" x 2.5" HEPA filter: Number of pleats: 140 Depth of pleats: 42mm Minimum filter media area: 61 sq ft | Catalytic Filter:<br>Proprietary multi-layer filter media Dimensions: 6.18 in (diameter), 6.55 in Height. Pleats per inch: 3 pleats per inch of outer circumference Total Filter surface area: 616 in2 Filter coated with proprietary photocatalyst and a metal wire mesh MERV16 | Pre-Filter:<br>Synthetic Media for mechanical filtration upstream of the PECO filter Dimensions 20 in x 20 in x 4 in Pleats per inch 1.5 Total Filter surface area 4800 sq. in. Catalytic Filter: Proprietary filter media Dimensions 20 in x 20 in x 4 in Pleats per inch 1.5 Total Filter surface area 4800 sq in Filter coated with the proprietary photocatalyst and a wire-mesh | Similar<br>All devices utilize multi-layer filter(s). The devices differ as the Pūrgo filter utilizes HEPA and activated carbon filtration while the primary and secondary predicate devices utilize a proprietary multi-layer catalytic PECO filter. This difference does not affect the intended use of the device and safety and effectiveness has been confirmed via performance testing. |
{7}------------------------------------------------
{8}------------------------------------------------
{9}------------------------------------------------
{10}------------------------------------------------
{11}------------------------------------------------
{12}------------------------------------------------
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
|---------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Photocatalyst | None | Proprietary catalyst | Proprietary catalyst | Different<br>Pūrgo does not use a<br>photocatalyst as its<br>mechanism of action is<br>achieved via filtration and<br>UV-C irradiation, unlike the<br>predicate devices which<br>rely on a photo-catalytic<br>reaction for microorganism<br>destruction. This difference<br>does not affect the<br>intended use of the device<br>and safety and<br>effectiveness has been<br>confirmed via performance<br>testing. |
{13}------------------------------------------------
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Light Source | UV Type: UV-C UV Light Source: LED Wavelength: 265 nm Total of 4 UV LEDs Total UV Power: 110 mW SteriDuct Irradiance<br>(Minimum): 0.24 mW/cm² | UV Type: UV-A UV Light Source: LED Wavelength: 320-400 nm Total of 20 UV LEDs Total UV Power: 16 W Filter Irradiance<br>(Minimum): 20 W/m² | UV Type: UV-A UV Light Source: LED Wavelength: 320-400 nm Power per Lamp / String: 11.4W Number of Lamps / String: 6 Total UV Power: 68.4W Filter Irradiance<br>(Minimum): 30 W/m² | Similar<br>All devices utilize a UV light source for the purpose of destroying microorganisms.<br>The Pūrgo differs from the predicates as the Pūrgo device uses UV-C light at 265 nm in order to destroy microorganisms while the primary and secondary predicate devices use UV-A light at 320 to 400 nm to destroy microorganisms.<br>This difference does not affect the intended use of the device and safety and effectiveness has been confirmed via performance testing. |
| Air Source | Centrifugal Fan | Centrifugal Fan | Centrifugal Fan | Identical |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Flow Control | Three speeds (sleep, normal,<br>boost) provide minimum 125-<br>315 CFM flow. | 6 speeds (low-high)<br>Provide 25-260 CFM | Four speeds (low,<br>medium, high, boost)<br>provide 300 - 800 CFM<br>flow. | Similar<br>All devices allow for the<br>user to control flow by<br>providing an adjustable<br>speed setting. The Pūrgo<br>airflow range reaches a<br>max of 315 CFM compared<br>to the primary predicate's<br>max of 260 CFM. This<br>difference does not affect<br>the intended use of the<br>device and safety and<br>effectiveness has been<br>confirmed via performance<br>testing. |
| Device Air Changes<br>Per Hour (ACH) | 1.875 – 2.36 device air<br>changes per hour on Boost,<br>250 - 315 CFM, in a 1000 ft²<br>room. | 1.83 device air changes per<br>hour on setting 6, roughly<br>260 CFM, in a 1000 ft² room | 6-9 ACH when used in<br>room with volume of<br>4000 cubic feet<br>(a typical Operating<br>Room Volume) with<br>flowrates of 450-650<br>CFM at settings 2 and 3. | Similar<br>Both Pūrgo and the primary<br>predicate achieve around<br>1.8 ACH on the maximum<br>speed setting. Pūrgo<br>achieves slightly higher<br>ACH during optimal<br>performance. This<br>difference does not affect<br>the intended use of the<br>device and safety and<br>effectiveness has been<br>confirmed via performance<br>testing. |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Particulate Sensor | None | Optical Particle Sensor | None | Similar to Secondary<br>Predicate<br>Neither Pūrgo nor the<br>secondary predicate device<br>utilize a particulate sensor<br>that the primary predicate<br>has. This difference does<br>not affect the intended use<br>of the device or safety and<br>effectiveness. |
| Fan Exposure<br>Safety Features | Diffuser panel on side of<br>device and SteriDuct cover<br>behind filter door to block<br>user from accessing spinning<br>fan without tools. Safety<br>feature confirmed by UL 507. | Vanes at outlet and<br>Honeycomb inlet of fan with<br>small enough grating to<br>block user from accessing<br>spinning fan without tools.<br>Safety feature confirmed by<br>UL 507. | Grill at outlet and inlet of<br>fan with small enough<br>grating to block user from<br>accessing spinning fan<br>without tools. Safety<br>feature confirmed by<br>UL507. | Similar<br>All devices provide<br>protection from the<br>spinning fan for users. The<br>safety features have been<br>confirmed with UL 507<br>testing. |
| UV Light Exposure<br>Safety Features | Safety interlock switch exists<br>in filter door to ensure if the<br>door is open or if a filter is<br>missing, the unit will not<br>operate. The purpose of<br>these switches is to protect<br>the user from any possibility<br>of exposure to direct contact<br>with UV light. Safety feature<br>confirmed by UL 507. | If a validated, serialized,<br>Molekule filter is missing,<br>the unit will not operate. The<br>unit authenticates the filter<br>via NFC, before and during<br>operation.<br>The purpose of this system<br>is to protect the user from<br>any possibility of exposure<br>to direct contact with UV-A<br>light that would occur<br>without a genuine Molekule<br>Filter being present. | Safety switches exist in<br>the following locations:<br>PECO filter door, pre<br>filter door, PECO filter<br>compartment, and pre<br>filter compartment. If any<br>door is open or if a filter<br>is missing, the unit will<br>not operate. The purpose<br>of these switches is to<br>protect the user from any<br>possibility of exposure to<br>direct contact with UV<br>light. Safety feature<br>confirmed by UL507. | Similar<br>All devices provide<br>protection from the<br>exposure to UV light. The<br>safety features have been<br>confirmed with UL 507<br>testing. |
| Item | Pūrgo<br>(K213753)<br>Subject Device | Molekule Air Pro<br>(K211194)<br>Primary Predicate | Molekule Air Pro RX<br>(K200500)<br>Secondary Predicate | Comparison |
| Input Voltage | 120 Volt | 120 Volt | 120 Volt<br>(plugs into standard<br>single phase 120 Volt<br>outlet) | Identical |
| Current | Up to 1.00 Amps | Up to 1.27 Amps | Up to 3.72 amps | Different<br>The Pūrgo and predicates<br>differ due to the technical<br>specifications of the<br>devices (i.e. the Pūrgo<br>uses fewer LEDs, fan<br>power consumption may<br>differ) which results in<br>lower power and current<br>consumption. This<br>difference does not affect<br>the intended use or safety<br>and effectiveness of the<br>device. |
| Power Consumption | Up to 120 Watts | Up to 152.8 Watts…
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.