K212233 · Heartvista, Inc. · LNH · Oct 5, 2021 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K212233
Device Name
RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package
Applicant
Heartvista, Inc.
Product Code
LNH · Radiology
Decision Date
Oct 5, 2021
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1000
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
RTHawk is an accessory to 1.5T and 3.0T whole-body magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD or MR). It is intended to operate alongside, and in parallel with, the existing MR console to acquire traditional, real-time and accelerated images. The HeartVista Cardiac Package is a collection of RTHawk Apps designed to acquire, reconstruct and display cardiovascular MR (CMR) images. RTHawk produces static and dynamic transverse, coronal, sagittal, and oblique cross-sectional images that display the internal structures and/or functions of the entire body. The images produced reflect the spatial distribution of nuclei exhibiting magnetic resonance. The magnetic resonance properties that determine image appearance are proton density, spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), spin-spin relaxation time (T2) and flow. When interpreted by a trained physician, these images provide information that may assist in the determination of a diagnosis. RTHawk is intended for use as an accessory to the following MRI systems: Manufacturers: GE Healthcare (GEHC), Siemens Healthineers Field Strength: 1.5T and 3.0T GE Software Versions: 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26 Siemens Software Versions: N4/VE; NX/VA
Device Story
RTHawk is a software-based accessory for 1.5T/3.0T MRI scanners; operates in parallel with existing MR console via private ethernet connection; requires no hardware modifications. System uses Linux-based workstation to manage pulse sequence waveforms, data acquisition, and image reconstruction. Employs spiral image acquisition for efficiency; provides real-time interactive scan control, automated cardiac localization, and myocardial segmentation. Physician uses RTHawk interface to adjust scan parameters (flip angle, FOV, plane) in sub-second latency; enables real-time visualization of transient events and motion tracking. Reduces reliance on ECG gating/breath-holding. Output consists of high-quality static/dynamic CMR images for diagnostic interpretation. Benefits include improved workflow efficiency, reduced scan times, and high-quality imaging for patients with arrhythmias or breath-hold limitations.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation testing included code reviews, unit/integration testing, system/manual testing, and safety testing (SAR, dB/dt, acoustic noise). Performance testing confirmed SNR and image uniformity per MS1-2008 and MS3-2008 standards. Risk management performed per ISO 14971.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based accessory running on Linux workstation. Connects via private ethernet to MR scanner. Uses spiral acquisition techniques. Complies with IEC 60601-1 (PEMS), IEC 60601-2-33, NEMA MS1, MS3, MS4, MS8, and DICOM standards. Supports 1.5T/3.0T GE and Siemens systems. No hardware modifications to MR scanner.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring cardiovascular MR (CMR) imaging on 1.5T or 3.0T GE or Siemens MRI systems. Used for acquiring, reconstructing, and displaying static/dynamic cross-sectional images of internal body structures/functions based on proton density, T1, T2, and flow properties to assist physician diagnosis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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October 5, 2021.
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HeartVista, Inc % Mr. James J. Rogers Regulatory & Clinical Affairs and Strategic Quality Assurance 2625 Middlefield Rd., #710 PALO ALTO CA 94306
Re: K212233
Trade/Device Name: RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LNH Dated: September 17, 2021 Received: September 22, 2021
Dear Mr. Rogers:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmp/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see
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https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K212233
Device Name RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
RTHawk is an accessory to 1.5T and 3.0T whole-body magnetic devices (MRDD or MR). It is intended to operate alongside, and in parallel with, the existing MR console to acquire traditional, real-time and accelerated images. The Heart Vista Cardiac Package is a collection of RTHawk Apps designed to acquire, reconstruct and display cardiovascular MR (CMR) images.
RTHawk produces static and dynamic transverse, coronal, sagittal, and oblique cross-sectional images that display the internal structures and/or functions of the entire body. The images produced reflect the spatial distribution of nuclei exhibiting magnetic resonance. The magnetic resonance properties that determine image appearance are proton density, spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), spin-spin relaxation time (T2) and flow. When interpreted by a trained physician, these images provide information that may assist in the determination of a diagnosis.
RTHawk is intended for use as an accessory to the following MRI systems:
Manufacturers: GE Healthcare (GEHC), Siemens Healthineers Field Strength: 1.5T and 3.0T GE Software Versions: 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26 Siemens Software Versions: N4/VE; NX/VA
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <label><input checked="" type="checkbox"/> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)</label> | <label><input type="checkbox"/> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)</label> |
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### 510(k) Summary
RTHawk; HeartVista Cardiac Package 510(k) Number: K212233
Submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21CFR 807.92.
### 1.0 Medical Establishment Registration
Medical Establishment Registration No.: 3011767965
#### 2.0 Contact Information
James Jochen Rogers FDA Regulatory Affairs, Quality Assurance, and Clinical Studies T: 724.713.2298 E: jr@heartvista.com
#### 3.0 Establishment Name and Address
HeartVista, Inc. 2625 Middlefield Road, #710 Palo Alto CA 94306
### 4.0 Submission Date
July 14, 2021
#### 5.0 Device Information
Trade/Proprietary Name: RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package Common Name: RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package Model Number(s):
- HeartVista Cardiac Package (HVCP) ●
- RTHawk
Regulation Number: 892.1000
Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device (MRDD)
Regulatory Class: Class II
Device Classification Name: System, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Classification Panel: Radiology
Classification Product Code(s): LNH
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### 6.0 Predicate Device(s)
| 510(k) # | Device | 510(k) Sponsor | 510(k) Clearance Date |
|----------|------------------------------------|----------------|-----------------------|
| K183274 | RTHawk, HeartVista Cardiac Package | HeartVista | 10/18/2019 |
## 7.0 Device Description
RTHawk is a software system designed from the ground up to provide a platform for efficient real-time MRI data acquisition, data transfer, image reconstruction, and interactive scan control and display of static and dynamic MR imaging data.
RTHawk is an accessory to clinical 1.5T and 3.0T MR systems, operating alongside, and in parallel with, the MR scanner console with no permanent physical modifications to the MRI system required.
RTHawk is designed to run on a stand-alone linux-based computer workstation, color monitor, keyboard and mouse. It is designed to operate alongside, and in parallel with, the existing MR console with no hardware modifications required to the MR system or console. This RTHawk Workstation is sourced by the Customer in conformance with HeartVista-provided specifications, and verified prior to installation.
A private ethernet network connects the RTHawk workstation to the MR scanner computer. When not in use, the RTHawk workstation may be detached from the MR scanner with no detrimental, residual impact upon MR scanner function, operation, or throughput.
The RTHawk application is written to run on top of the Linux operating system, much like application software for word processing, accounting, graphics, etc. Additional software is installed on the MR scanner computer, for receiving communications and control commands from RTHawk, and for directing MRI raw data to RTHawk for image reconstruction, display and processing.
RTHawk is an easy-to-use, yet fully functional, MR Operating System environment. The RTHawk operating system has been designed to provide a platform for the real-time acquisition, control, reconstruction, display, and storage of high-quality static and dynamic MRI images and data.
Data is continuously acquired and displayed. By user interaction or data feedback, fundamental scan parameters can be modified. Real-time and high-resolution image acquisition methods are used throughout RTHawk for scan plane localization, for tracking of patient motion, for detection
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of transient events, for on-the-fly, sub-second latency adjustment of image acquisition parameters (e.g., scan plane, flip angle, field-of-view, etc.) and for image visualization.
Conventional MR scanners queue an entire scan ahead of time and provide for little or no modification to a scan already in progress. Conversely, the RTHawk software prepares scan waveforms just as they are needed. RTHawk's efficient management of pulse sequence waveforms and instructions for modifying those pulse sequence waveforms uses the entire scanning interval for preparation of the next sequence. Scan parameters may be manipulated in real time, while providing all checks necessary to assure patient safety. Additional features are provided to automate and facilitate the set of tasks performed during a typical cardiac exam.
RTHawk makes extensive use of spiral image acquisition techniques to maximize scan efficiency. While conventional scans acquire data line-by-line in a Cartesian grid, RTHawk collects data more efficiently in a spiral pattern. Spiral-pattern raw data must be reformatted for correct reconstruction and display, requiring additional computing resources and image correction procedures to reduce image artifacts and distortions, ensuring high-quality reconstructed images.
RTHawk implements the conventional MRI concept of anatomy- and indication-specific Protocols (e.g., ischemia evaluation, valvular evaluation, tissue characterization, etc.). Protocols are pre-set by HeartVista, but new protocols can be created and modified by the end user.
RTHawk Apps (Applications) are composed of a pulse sequence, predefined fixed and adjustable parameters, reconstruction pipeline(s), and a tailored graphical user interface containing image visualization and scan control tools. RTHawk Apps may provide real-time interactive scanning, conventional (traditional) batch-mode scanning, accelerated scanning, or calibration functions, in which data acquired may be used to tune or optimize other Apps.
The HeartVista Cardiac Package is a collection of RTHawk APPs that enables the performance of a comprehensive cardiovascular MR (CMR) study in a clinically feasible amount of time. These APPs are designed and optimized to acquire, reconstruct, and display CMR images, with features including:
- . On-the-fly, sub-second latency adjustment of image acquisition parameters (e.g., scan plane, flip angle, field-of-view, etc.)
- . Real-time imaging, enabling less reliance on ECG gating and artifact suppression techniques. Real-time imaging may be used for scan plane localization, instantaneous tracking of patient motion, and clinical user observation of transient events
- . Scan automation tools including automatic push-button localization of standard cardiac views, automatic determination of inversion time, automatic detection of artifacts, and automated myocardial segmentation
- . High spatial resolution imaging, including single breath-hold, multi-slice high-resolution GRE app offering near total heart coverage
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- Free-breathing, multi-slice SSFP and GRE apps that rapidly acquire high-quality images - potentially useful for patients who suffer from arrhythmia or who cannot hold their breath
- . Multi-slice dynamic SR GRE app with one heartbeat temporal resolution for time-course imaging.
- Continuous flow quantification
The conventional MRI concept of anatomy- and indication-specific Protocols is implemented within the HeartVista Cardiac Package. APPs within the HeartVista Cardiac Package are organized into basic Protocols pre-set by HeartVista. The clinical user may modify APP parameters from default values within their ranges. These modified APPs may be saved into new or existing user-created Protocols to create unique CMR-indicated protocols tailored to the user's clinical interests.
| Safety Parameter | Safety Level |
|------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Magnetic Field strength | 1.5T, 3.0T |
| Operating Modes IEC 60601-2-33 (2010-03) | 1st Level Operating Mode |
| Safety Parameter Display | SAR, dB/dt |
| Max SAR | < 4W/kg whole-body |
| Max dB/dt | 1st Level Operating Mode |
RTHawk operates compatible MR scanners within the safety parameters listed below:
## 8.0 Indications for Use
RTHawk is an accessory to 1.5T and 3.0T whole-body magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD or MR). It is intended to operate alongside, and in parallel with, the existing MR console to acquire traditional, real-time and accelerated images. The HeartVista Cardiac is a collection of RTHawk Apps designed to acquire, reconstruct and display cardiovascular MR (CMR) images.
RTHawk produces static and dynamic transverse, coronal, sagittal, and oblique cross-sectional images that display the internal structures and/or functions of the entire body. The images produced reflect the spatial distribution of nuclei exhibiting magnetic resonance. The magnetic resonance properties that determine image appearance are proton density, spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), spin-spin relaxation time (T2) and flow. When interpreted by a trained physician, these images provide information that may assist in the determination of a diagnosis.
RTHawk is intended for use as an accessory to the following MRI systems:
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Manufacturers: GE Healthcare (GEHC), Siemens Healthineers Field Strength: 1.5T and 3.0T GE Software Versions: 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26 Siemens Software Versions: N4/VE; NX/VA
## 9.0 Performance Data - Discussion of Non-Clinical Tests
Design controls quality assurance measures during the development of RTHawk include:
- Code reviews ●
- Design reviews
- Unit and integration level testing
- Verification testing, including System and Manual testing .
- Safety testing, including SAR, dB/dt, and acoustic noise ●
- Performance testing, including SNR and uniformity
- . Validation testing
HeartVista has made general use of the FDA Recognized Consensus Standards listed in the table below, as applicable to device features and components:
| Reference # | Title |
|----------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005/<br>(R)2012 +A1+C1 +A2 | (Consolidated text) Medical electrical equipment - Part 1:<br>General requirements for basic safety and essential<br>performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD), Section 14<br>Programmable Electrical Medical Systems (PEMS) |
| IEC 60601-2-33:2010<br>+AMD1:2013 +AMD2:2015<br>(Ed 3.2) | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-33: Particular<br>requirements for the basic safety and essential performance<br>of magnetic resonance equipment for medical diagnosis<br>(radiology). |
| MS1-2008 (R2020) | Determination of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in Diagnostic<br>Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MS3-2008 (R2020) | Determination of Image Uniformity in Diagnostic Magnetic<br>Resonance Images |
| MS4-2010 | Acoustic Noise Measurement Procedure for Diagnostic<br>Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices |
| MS8-2016 | Characterization of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for<br>Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems |
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| NEMA PS3.1 - 3.20 (2016) | Digital Imaging And Communications In Medicine (DICOM)<br>Set. |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ISO 14971:2007 (R2010) | Medical Devices - Application Of Risk Management To<br>Medical Devices |
Risk management, compliant with ISO 14971:2007 (R2010) identified hazards, sequences of events, and resultant harms; developed, implemented, and tested risk-controlling mitigations; and evaluated residual risks.
# 10.0 Technological Characteristics Comparison to Predicate Device and Discussion
Both the subject device and the predicate device software are intended as an accessory to 1.5T and 3.0T MRI systems, and are intended to integrate and interact seamlessly with the operating system software within those MRI systems. Both devices support all coils available on the specific installation's MRI console. Neither device supports software-controlled patient table movements and shifts. Both devices support remote access to and imaging on the specific installation's MRI system.
The RTHawk software is comprised of the following functional modules which are also present in the predicate device:
- . Acquisition - responsible for the transfer of MR raw data from the MR scanner to the HeartVista Workstation
- Analysis contains the image post-processing tools .
- Application HeartVista APPs. Each APP is comprised of a pulse sequence, user . parameters, a reconstruction pipeline, and a specific user interface
- Information System the central repository of all relevant MRI system configuration, ● patient, study, scan, etc., parameters associated with the current patient study
- Reconstruction responsible for the ef cient processing of raw data to generate MR . images via a exible, pipelined topology
- . Scan Control - responsible for the real-time network transfer of controlling orders for APPs, APPs parameters modi cations, and dynamic information from the MR host in response to user or program requests
- Sequencer creates and provides a specific set of pulse sequence waveforms to control ● the MR scanner
- . Storage - obtains current patient and scan information, performs non-volatile local storage, exports images and data in DICOM format, and logs events.
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- Visualization - implements all aspects of the user interface, including APP selection, controls to modify APP parameters, image display, image analysis, graphical slice prescription, and image review, save, and export.
As with the predicate device, RTHawk Apps (Applications) are composed of a pulse sequence, predefined fixed and adjustable parameters, reconstruction pipeline(s), and a tailored graphical user interface containing image visualization and scan control tools. RTHawk Apps provide real-time interactive, batch-mode, and accelerated scanning, as well as calibration functions, in which data acquired may be used to tune or optimize other Apps. Orthogonal, obligue, and double oblique imaging planes are fully supported. The HeartVista Cardiac Package is a collection of RTHawk Apps designed to acquire, reconstruct and display cardiovascular MR (CMR) images, and functions and features of those Apps are substantially unchanged from the predicate device.
In this version of the HeartVista Cardiac Package, notable changes include:
- Additional compatibility with Siemens Healthineers MRI scanners with software revisions . N4/VE and NX/VA
- Additional views and volumes can be automatically prescribed, including horizontal . 3-chamber, vertical 4-chamber, aortic valve, aortic arch, shimming ROI, and 4d flow volume
- The ability to automatically register T1 maps, T2 maps, and Time-Course studies ● acquired on the short axis
- Coil profile correction can be optionally applied for selected Apps ●
- Images may optionally be displayed with a pseudocolor colormap
- Default trigger delays are computed based upon patient heart rate and localizer data
- A new user interface is provided for viewing and modifying results of the automatic localizer
- A new tool is provided to allow creation of a patient report
- . For the FB DE SSFP App, new options are provided to disable the inversion preparation and to enable additional spin-echo T2 preparation
- . A new Wait App is provided, which performs no imaging but allows automatic scanning to pause until a certain condition is met (e.g., a specified time has elapsed since a specified prior scan)
- . A tool is provided to automatically select a mid-septal ROI for determining T1 from short-axis images
Instructions for use are included within the device labeling, and the information provided enables the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner.
The following compares the modified device, to the predicate device K183274, RTHawk, or HeartVista Cardiac Package:
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| Attribute | Predicate Device<br>RTHawk 2.5.1, K183274<br>HeartVista Cardiac Package | Modified Device<br>RTHawk 3.0.0<br>HeartVista Cardiac Package |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | RTHawk is an accessory to 1.5T<br>and 3.0T whole-body magnetic<br>resonance diagnostic devices<br>(MRDD or MR). It is intended to<br>operate alongside, and in parallel<br>with, the existing MR console to<br>acquire traditional, real-time, and<br>accelerated images. The<br>HeartVista Cardiac Package is a<br>collection of RTHawk Apps<br>designed to acquire, reconstruct<br>and display cardiovascular MR<br>(CMR) images.<br><br>RTHawk produces static and<br>dynamic transverse, coronal,<br>sagittal, and oblique<br>cross-sectional images that display<br>the internal structures and/or<br>functions of the entire body. The<br>images produced reflect the spatial<br>distribution of nuclei exhibiting<br>magnetic resonance. The magnetic<br>resonance properties that<br>determine image appearance are<br>proton density, spin-lattice<br>relaxation time (T1), spin-spin<br>relaxation time (T2) and flow. When<br>interpreted by a trained physician,<br>these images provide information<br>that may assist in the determination<br>of a diagnosis.<br><br>RTHawk is intended for use as an<br>accessory to the following MRI<br>systems:<br>Manufacturer: GE Healthcare<br>(GEHC)<br>Field Strength: 1.5T and 3.0T | RTHawk is an accessory to 1.5T<br>and 3.0T whole-body magnetic<br>resonance diagnostic devices<br>(MRDD or MR). It is intended to<br>operate alongside, and in parallel<br>with, the existing MR console to<br>acquire traditional, real-time, and<br>accelerated images. The<br>HeartVista Cardiac Package is a<br>collection of RTHawk Apps<br>designed to acquire, reconstruct<br>and display cardiovascular MR<br>(CMR) images.<br><br>RTHawk produces static and<br>dynamic transverse, coronal,<br>sagittal, and oblique<br>cross-sectional images that display<br>the internal structures and/or<br>functions of the entire body. The<br>images produced reflect the spatial<br>distribution of nuclei exhibiting<br>magnetic resonance. The magnetic<br>resonance properties that<br>determine image appearance are<br>proton density, spin-lattice<br>relaxation time (T1), spin-spin<br>relaxation time (T2) and flow. When<br>interpreted by a trained physician,<br>these images provide information<br>that may assist in the determination<br>of a diagnosis.<br><br>RTHawk is intended for use as an<br>accessory to the following MRI<br>systems:<br>Manufacturers: GE Healthcare<br>(GEHC), Siemens Healthineers<br>Field Strength: 1.5T and 3.0T |
HeartVista, Inc. • 2625 Middlefield Road, #710, Palo Alto CA 94306 • www.heartvista.com
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| | Scanner Software Versions: 12, 15,<br>16, 23, 24, 25, 26 | GE Software Versions: 12, 15, 16,<br>23, 24, 25, 26<br>Siemens Software Versions:<br>N4/VE; NX/VA |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Scanner<br>Compatibility | GE Healthcare | GE Healthcare, Siemens<br>Healthineers |
| Magnetic Field<br>Strength(s) | 1.5T, 3.0T | 1.5T, 3.0T |
| Shift/Advance Table | No | No |
| Imaging Planes | Transverse, Coronal, Sagittal,<br>Oblique, Double Oblique | Transverse, Coronal, Sagittal,<br>Oblique, Double Oblique |
| Pulse sequences | | |
| | B0 Mapping | B0 Mapping |
| | Cardiac Localizer | Cardiac Localizer |
| | Cardiac T1 Map | Cardiac T1 Map |
| | Cardiac T2 Map | Cardiac T2 Map |
| | Cardiac T2* Map Spiral | Cardiac T2* Map Spiral |
| | Cardiac T2* Map Cartesian | Cardiac T2* Map Cartesian |
| | Cartesian Shimming | Cartesian Shimming |
| | Cine Cartesian SSFP | Cine Cartesian SSFP |
| | Cine DE Cal | Cine DE Cal |
| | Cine Spiral SSFP | Cine Spiral SSFP |
| | FB DE GRE Cal | FB DE GRE Cal |
| | FB DE GRE | FB DE GRE |
| | FB DE SSFP | FB DE SSFP |
| | FB MS Tagging GRE | FB MS Tagging GRE |
| | FB Multi-Slice GRE | FB Multi-Slice GRE |
| | FB Multi-Slice SSFP | FB Multi-Slice SSFP |
| | Gated 3D MRA GRE | Gated 3D MRA GRE |
| | Gated High-Res GRE | Gated High-Res GRE |
| | Gated Double-IR FSE | Gated Double-IR FSE |
| | HART GRE | HART GRE |
| | HART SSFP | HART SSFP |
| | Multi-Slice Cine Flow | Multi-Slice Cine Flow |
| | Multi-Slice DE GRE | Multi-Slice DE GRE |
| | Multi-Slice DE SSFP | Multi-Slice DE SSFP |
| | Nav 3D DE GRE | Nav 3D DE GRE |
| | Noise Measurement | Noise Measurement |
| | Real-Time Loc GRE | Real-Time Loc GRE |
| | Real-Time Loc SSFP | Real-Time Loc SSFP |
| | Real-Time Color PC | Real-Time Color PC |
| | Single-BH 3D DE GRE | Single-BH 3D DE GRE |
| | Stack of Spiral Cine Flow | Stack of Spiral Cine Flow |
| | Time Course GRE | Time Course GRE |
| | | Wait |
| Remote Scanning and Support | Yes | Yes |
| Automated Scan<br>Planning | Yes | Yes |
{12}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "HEARTVISTA" in a stylized, bold, black font. A small, cyan-colored dot is positioned above the letter "I" in "VISTA", serving as a visual accent. The font appears modern and geometric, with sharp angles and clean lines.
# 11.0 Conclusions
Based upon verification testing and compliance with voluntary standards, the Company believes that RTHawk, and the HeartVista Cardiac Package, are substantially equivalent to the predicate device, and do not raise any new questions of safety or effectiveness.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.