ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients, who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Device Story
ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is a computerized, electromechanical device for non-invasive cortical stimulation. It generates brief, rapidly alternating (pulsed) magnetic fields via a ferromagnetic treatment coil to induce electrical currents in spatially discrete regions of the cerebral cortex. Used in inpatient/outpatient settings (clinics, hospitals, physician offices) under physician supervision. System includes a mobile console for electronic components and a standing arm for coil positioning. Clinicians set stimulation parameters, determine patient motor threshold, and position the coil. Output is magnetic stimulation to the frontal cortex. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder in patients resistant to prior antidepressant therapy.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including design verification and validation, electrical safety (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, etc.), and biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993).
Technological Characteristics
Electromechanical system; biphasic figure-8 coil; flat spiral winding (AIW 2.0 x 4.0mm wire, 12 turns/wing x 2). Operates via pulsed magnetic fields. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 61000 series, IEC 62366, ISO 10993, ISO 14971. Connectivity: Integrated system with mobile console and standing arm.
Indications for Use
Indicated for treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation system is an external device that delivers transcranial repetitive pulsed magnetic fields of sufficient magnitude to induce neural action potentials in the prefrontal cortex to treat the symptoms of major depressive disorder without inducing seizure in patients who have failed at least one antidepressant medication and are currently not on any antidepressant therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation System.” See § 882.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.
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November 26, 2021
REMED Co., Ltd Kyungyoon Kang CEO K-Biotech 201 South 4th Street, Suite 727 San Jose, California 95112
Re: K202537
Trade/Device Name: ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5805 Regulation Name: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OBP Dated: October 20, 2021 Received: October 28, 2021
Dear Kyungyoon Kang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
for Pamela Scott Assistant Director DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K202537
Device Name
ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients, who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary
Pursuant to Section 510(k) of Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and in accordance with subpart E of Part 807, Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, REMED Co., Ltd. submits the following information as premarket notification for the proposed device ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System.
- -SUBMITTER
- . Company: REMED Co., Ltd.
- . Address: #301-#303 Migun Techno World II, 187, Techno 2-Ro. Yuseong-qu. Daejeon. Republic of Korea, Postal code: 34025
- Tel: 82-42-934-5560 ●
- Fax: 82-42-934-5562 .
- 510(k) Number: K202537
510(k) Correspondent: Seong Hyeon Kim, Manager K-Bio Solutions sarah.kim@kbiotechsolutions.com Tel: 82-2-597-2700, USA: 408-750-7843
Date Prepared: November 22nd, 2021
# II. PROPOSED DEVICE
- Type of Submission: Traditional Premarket Notification ●
- Trade Name of Device: ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System ●
- Classification Name of Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation System
- Review Panel: Neurology .
- Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5805 ●
- Regulatory Class: Class II ●
- Product Code: OBP
# III. PREDICATE DEVICE
Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531, Manufacturer: Magstim Company Limited) The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.
# IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is a computerized, electromechanical medical device that generates and delivers non-invasive, magnetic stimulation using brief duration rapidly alternating, or pulsed, magnetic
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fields to induce electrical currents directed at spatially discrete regions of the cerebral cortex. This method of cortical stimulation by application of brief magnetic pulses to the head is known as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
The ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531, Manufacturer: Magstim Company Limited). The intended use and indications for use of the proposed device are identical to the predicate device. Both devices are clinically operated based on the same course of the device use including the TMS system set up, patient preparation process, determination of patient's motor threshold, coil position, and treatment administration at the predetermined treatment stimulation parameters.
The ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is a non-invasive tool for the stimulation of cortical neurons for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in audit patients, who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from antidepressant medication in the current episode. The ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is used for patient treatment by prescription only under the supervision of a licensed physician. The proposed device can be used in both inpatient and outpatient settings, including physicians' offices, hospitals, and clinics. The ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is an integrated system consisting of a combination of hardware, software, and accessories. It includes a Mobile console which houses the electronic components, provides mechanical support for the ferromagnetic Treatment Coil. The Standing Arm, an accessory device included in the ALTMS provides the coil positioning function.
## V. INDICATIONS FOR USE
ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System is indicated for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients, who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.
# VI.COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
The proposed, ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System and predicate device, Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531) share the same intended use and indications for use. The actual substance and essential scopes of the intended use and indications for use between the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System and predicate device are substantially equivalent.
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Few minor differences between the proposed and predicate devices are primarily identified through dimensional differences in modest levels, which are not considered to raise different questions of safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate device. The favorable results of the design verification and electrical safety testing of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System have demonstrated that the proposed device has met the predetermined design requirements and the FDA's recognized standards, including the electrical safety and performance standards and EMC standards as the predicate device. The design and function of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System do not involve a new or different technological principle that would be considered to raise different questions in safety and effectiveness compared to the predicate device. The principle of operation, critical function and clinical use and applicatio are the same as the predicate device, Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531).
## VII. SAFETY & PERFORMANCE DATA
The following safety and performance data were provided in support of this substantial equivalence determination.
#### A Biocompatibility Testing
In order to meet the FDA's consensus standards for biocompatibility requirements identified in the FDA Guidance titled, "Use of ISO 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices-Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process (Issued June 16, 2016)", GLP biocompatibility testing of the proposed. ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System has been completed with the favorable results.
Our biocompatibility risk assessments of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System have concluded that it is warranted no additional biocompatibility testing of the proposed device is necessary.
# Biocompatibility Testing Evaluations of ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System Per ISO 10993 and FDA Guidance (June 16, 2016):
- Cytotoxicity
- . Repeated Patch Dermal Sensitization Test (GLP - Buehler Method Modified for Medical Devices)
- ISO Primary Skin Irritation Test
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#### Design Verification and Validation Testing A
Design Verification and Validation (DV&V) testing was performed to verify that the proposed ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System meets the predefined safety and performance requirements. Testing was also conducted to verify the effectiveness of the implemented risk control measures to mitigate the risks identified within the risk management process (per ISO 14971:2012, Medical Devices - Application of Risk Management to Medical Devices). The following design verification, or performance testing of ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System have been completed with the favorable test results, meeting the applicable ISO standards and FDA's recognized consensus standards related to evaluation of performance of ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System.
The favorable results of the design verification and validation tests have demonstrated that the design output of the proposed ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System matches its design input and is appropriate to be used for the intended use, which support its substantially equivalent profile to the predicate device. The following design verification, validation, electrical safety and performance testing of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System have been comprehensively completed with the favorable test results:
## Design Verification Performed (Safety and Performance Testing)
- ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System Test .
## IEC Electrical Safety and Performance Testing
- IEC 60601-1 ●
- . IEC 60601-1-6
- IEC 60601-1-2
- IEC 61000-3-2
- IEC 61000-3-3
- . IEC 61000-4-2
- . IEC 61000-4-3
- IEC 61000-4-4
- IEC 61000-4-5
- IEC 61000-4-6
- IEC 61000-4-8
- IEC 61000-4-11
- IEC 62366
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## Software Verification and Validation Testing
## Shipping Validation Test
The results of the shipping validation test of Talent-Pro Electromagnetic Stimulator demonstrate that the proposed, ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System which is equivalent to Talent-Pro Electromagnetic Stimulator in size and weight has met all the pre-determined shipping validation test requirements.
### Substantial Equivalence Comparison
| DESCRIPTIVE<br>INFORMATION | Proposed device:<br>ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation<br>Therapy System (K202537) | Predicate device:<br>Rapid² Therapy System (K143531) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pulse Shape | The output waveform produced by<br>the biphasic figure 8 coil was<br>measured using a calibrated search<br>coil connected to an oscilloscope. As<br>a result, the waveform could be<br>quantified in three directions as well<br>as in time. | The output waveform produced by the<br>biphasic figure 8 coil was measured<br>using a calibrated search coil connected<br>to an oscilloscope. As a result, the<br>waveform could be quantified in three<br>directions as well as in time. |
| Pulse Train<br>Duration Range<br>(sec) | Pulse train durations range<br>0.1~1 Hz: 1~1800sec<br>2~30 Hz: 1~20sec | Pulse train durations range<br>1~20sec |
| | Inter-train interval range<br>1~120sec | Inter-train interval range<br>10~60sec |
| Pulse Width | 430 μs | 300μs |
| Pulse Amplitude | 2.76V Pk-Pk at peaking coil | N/A |
| Spatial<br>distribution of the<br>output level | Refer to the sponsor's test report for<br>the Spatial distribution of the output<br>level by the proposed device ALTMS<br>Magnetic Stimulation Therapy<br>System. | Refer to the subject test report for the<br>Spatial distribution of the output level by<br>the predicate device Rapid²Therapy<br>System. |
| Linearity of the<br>output level | Refer to the sponsor's test report for<br>the linearity of the output level by the<br>proposed device ALTMS Magnetic<br>Stimulation Therapy System. | Refer to the subject test report for the<br>linearity of the output level by the<br>predicate device Rapid2 Therapy System. |
| Magnetic field<br>intensity | 120% of the MT | 120% of the MT |
| Number of trains | 75 | 75 |
| Magnetic pulses<br>per session | 3000 | 3000 |
| Treatment<br>session duration | 37.5 min | 37.5 min |
| Sessions per<br>week | 5 | 5 |
| Area if the brain<br>to be stimulated | Frontal Cortex | Frontal Cortex |
| Applicator<br>configuration and<br>core material | Biphasic Figure 8 Coil | Biphasic Figure 8 Coil |
| Coil Parameters | Flat spiral winding,<br>AIW 2.0 x 4.0mm wire,<br>12 turns/wing x 2 | Flat spiral winding<br>WC = 1.0 x 3.5 mm wire<br>N = 3x19 turns/wing x 2 wings |
| Maximum trains<br>per session | 120 | 140 |
| Temperature on<br>Surface at<br>Maximum Output | 41°C | 41°C |
| Magnetic Field:<br>Peak Magnetic<br>Field Strength at<br>2cm (in dB/dt) | 8.1kT/s | N/A |
| Machine Output<br>Stimulation<br>Parameters, with<br>Amplitude in SMT<br>Units | 0.3-1.9 SMT | 0.28-1.9 SMT |
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#### VIII. CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion, the critical aspects of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System are substantially equivalent to the predicate device Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531). The proposed ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System shares the same intended use, indications for use and operation principle as the predicate device, Rapid2 Therapy System (K143531). The technological characteristics of the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System are similar to the predicate and the minor differences are assessed not to raise different questions in terms of safety and effectiveness. The comprehensive evaluations of the ALTMS magnetic Stimulation Therapy System along with the aforementioned design verification and validation testing assessments provide assurance that the ALTMS Magnetic Stimulation Therapy System has met the predetermined design requirements per the FDA's recognized consensus standards or manufacturer's standards which have been applied to the predicate devices in the same manner. The comparative assessments all point to the conclusion that the ALTMS Maqnetic Stimulation Therapy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate, Rapid² Therapy System (K143531).
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.